Winogradskyella Poriferorum
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Winogradskyella Poriferorum
''Winogradskyella poriferorum'' is a Gram-negative and rod-shaped bacterium from the genus ''Winogradskyella'' which has been isolated from the surface of the sponge '' Lissodendoryx isodictyalis'' from the Bahamas The Bahamas, officially the Commonwealth of The Bahamas, is an archipelagic and island country within the Lucayan Archipelago of the Atlantic Ocean. It contains 97 per cent of the archipelago's land area and 88 per cent of its population. .... References External links microbewiki Flavobacteria Bacteria described in 2005 {{Flavobacteria-stub ...
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Gram-negative
Gram-negative bacteria are bacteria that, unlike gram-positive bacteria, do not retain the crystal violet stain used in the Gram staining method of bacterial differentiation. Their defining characteristic is that their cell envelope consists of a thin peptidoglycan cell wall sandwiched between an inner ( cytoplasmic) membrane and an outer membrane. These bacteria are found in all environments that support life on Earth. Within this category, notable species include the model organism '' Escherichia coli'', along with various pathogenic bacteria, such as '' Pseudomonas aeruginosa'', '' Chlamydia trachomatis'', and '' Yersinia pestis''. They pose significant challenges in the medical field due to their outer membrane, which acts as a protective barrier against numerous antibiotics (including penicillin), detergents that would normally damage the inner cell membrane, and the antimicrobial enzyme lysozyme produced by animals as part of their innate immune system. Furthe ...
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Rod-shaped
Bacterial cellular morphologies are the shapes that are characteristic of various types of bacteria and often key to their identification. Their direct examination under a light microscope enables the classification of these bacteria (and archaea). Generally, the basic morphologies are spheres (coccus) and round-ended cylinders or rod shaped (bacillus). But, there are also other morphologies such as helically twisted cylinders (example '' Spirochetes''), cylinders curved in one plane (selenomonads) and unusual morphologies (the square, flat box-shaped cells of the Archaean genus '' Haloquadratum)''. Other arrangements include pairs, tetrads, clusters, chains and palisades. Types Coccus A coccus (plural ''cocci'', from the Latin ''coccinus'' (scarlet) and derived from the Greek ''kokkos'' (berry)), is any microorganism (usually bacteria) whose overall shape is spherical or nearly spherical. Coccus refers to the shape of the bacteria and can contain multiple genera, such as s ...
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Winogradskyella
''Winogradskyella'' is a genus of bacteria from the family Flavobacteriaceae. ''Winogradskyella'' is named after the Russian microbiologist Sergei Winogradsky. Species The genus ''Winogradskyella'' comprises the following species: ''Winogradskyella algae, W. algae'' ''Winogradskyella algicola, W. algicola'' ''Winogradskyella aquimaris, W. aquimaris'' ''Winogradskyella arenosi, W. arenosi'' ''Candidatus Winogradskyella atlantica, Ca. W. atlantica'' ''Winogradskyella aurantia, W. aurantia'' ''Winogradskyella aurantiaca, W. aurantiaca'' ''Winogradskyella costae, W. costae'' ''Winogradskyella crassostreae, W. crassostreae'' ''Winogradskyella damuponensis, W. damuponensis'' ''Winogradskyella echinorum, W. echinorum'' ''Winogradskyella eckloniae, W. eckloniae'' ''Winogradskyella endarachnes, W. endarachnes'' ''Winogradskyella epiphytica, W. epiphytica'' ''Winogradskyella exilis, W. exilis'' ''Winogradskyella eximia, W. eximia'' ''Winogradskyella flava, W. flava'' ''Winogradskyella for ...
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Lissodendoryx Isodictyalis
''Lissodendoryx'' is a genus of sponges belonging to the family Coelosphaeridae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, a cosmopolitan distribution is the range of a taxon that extends across most or all of the surface of the Earth, in appropriate habitats; most cosmopolitan species are known to be highly adaptable to a range of climatic and en .... Species:de Voogd, N.J.; Alvarez, B.; Boury-Esnault, N.; Cárdenas, P.; Díaz, M.-C.; Dohrmann, M.; Downey, R.; Goodwin, C.; Hajdu, E.; Hooper, J.N.A.; Kelly, M.; Klautau, M.; Lim, S.C.; Manconi, R.; Morrow, C.; Pinheiro, U.; Pisera, A.B.; Ríos, P.; Rützler, K.; Schönberg, C.; Turner, T.; Vacelet, J.; van Soest, R.W.M.; Xavier, J. (2025). World Porifera Database''Lissodendoryx'' Topsent, 1892.Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species on 2025-02-16 Subgenus ''Acanthodoryx'' * '' Lissodendoryx (Acanthodoryx) fibrosa'' Subgenus ''Anomodoryx'' * '' Lissodendoryx (Anomodoryx) amphispinulata'' * '' L ...
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Bahamas
The Bahamas, officially the Commonwealth of The Bahamas, is an archipelagic and island country within the Lucayan Archipelago of the Atlantic Ocean. It contains 97 per cent of the archipelago's land area and 88 per cent of its population. It comprises more than 3,000 islands, cays and islets in the Atlantic Ocean, and is located north of Cuba and north-west of the island of Hispaniola (split between the Dominican Republic and Haiti) and the Turks and Caicos Islands, southeast of the U.S. state of Florida and east of the Florida Keys. The capital and largest city is Nassau on the island of New Providence. The Royal Bahamas Defence Force describes the Bahamas' territory as encompassing of ocean space. The Bahama islands were inhabited by the Arawak and Lucayans, a branch of the Arawakan- speaking Taíno, for many centuries. Christopher Columbus was the first European to see the islands, making his first landfall in the "New World" in 1492 when he landed on the ...
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Flavobacteria
The class Flavobacteriia is composed of a single class of environmental bacteria. It contains the family Flavobacteriaceae, which is the largest family in the phylum Bacteroidota. This class is widely distributed in soil, fresh, and seawater habitats. The name is often spelt Flavobacteria, but was officially named Flavobacteriia in 2012. Flavobacteriia are gram-negative aerobic rods, 2–5 μm long, 0.1–0.5 μm wide, with rounded or tapered ends. They form circular cream to orange coloured colonies on agar, and are typically simple to successfully culture. Flavobacteriia is a chemoorganotroph and are known for their ability to mineralize or degrade dissolved organic matter of high molecular weight and particulate plant material. Flavobacteriia have impacts on both the environment and human society, as they are able to cause diseases in many organisms. They are important in the decomposition of organic matter and pollutants, and are key members in the formation of marin ...
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