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Wiltona
''Wiltona'' is a monotypic genus of New Zealand false wolf spiders containing the single species, ''Wiltona filicicola''. It was first described by Raymond Robert Forster in 1973 as ''Haurokoa filicicola''. However, this name was already used for an extinct genus of triton shells, and it was renamed ''Wiltona'' by A. Ö. Koçak & M. Kemal in 2008. See also * List of Zoropsidae species This page lists all described species of the spider family Zoropsidae accepted by the World Spider Catalog : A ''Akamasia'' ''Akamasia'' Bosselaers, 2002 * '' A. cyprogenia'' (Bosselaers, 1997) (type) — Cyprus ''Anachemmis'' '' Anachemmis'' ... References Monotypic Araneomorphae genera Spiders of New Zealand Zoropsidae {{Zoropsidae-stub ...
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List Of Zoropsidae Species
This page lists all described species of the spider family Zoropsidae accepted by the World Spider Catalog : A ''Akamasia'' ''Akamasia'' Bosselaers, 2002 * '' A. cyprogenia'' (Bosselaers, 1997) (type) — Cyprus ''Anachemmis'' '' Anachemmis'' Chamberlin, 1919 * '' A. aalbui'' Platnick & Ubick, 2005 — USA * '' A. beattyi'' Platnick & Ubick, 2005 — USA, Mexico * '' A. jungi'' Platnick & Ubick, 2005 — USA * '' A. linsdalei'' Platnick & Ubick, 2005 — USA * '' A. sober'' Chamberlin, 1919 (type) — USA ''Austrotengella'' '' Austrotengella'' Raven, 2012 * '' A. hackerae'' Raven, 2012 — Australia (Queensland) * '' A. hebronae'' Raven, 2012 — Australia (New South Wales) * '' A. monteithi'' Raven, 2012 — Australia (Queensland) * '' A. plimeri'' Raven, 2012 — Australia (New South Wales) * '' A. toddae'' Raven, 2012 (type) — Australia (Queensland, New South Wales) * '' A. wrighti'' Raven, 2012 — Australia (Queensland, New South Wales) B ''Birrana'' '' Birrana'' Rav ...
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Zoropsidae
Zoropsidae, also known as false wolf spiders for their physical similarity to wolf spiders, is a family of cribellate araneomorph spiders first described by Philipp Bertkau in 1882. They can be distinguished from wolf spiders by their two rows of eyes that are more equal in size than those of Lycosidae. The families Tengellidae and Zorocratidae are now included in Zoropsidae. Genera , the World Spider Catalog accepts the following genera: *''Akamasia'' Bosselaers, 2002 – Cyprus *'' Anachemmis'' Chamberlin, 1919 – United States, Mexico *'' Austrotengella'' Raven, 2012 – Australia *'' Birrana'' Raven & Stumkat, 2005 – Australia *''Cauquenia'' Piacentini, Ramírez & Silva, 2013 *''Chinja'' Polotow & Griswold, 2018 – Tanzania *'' Ciniflella'' Mello-Leitão, 1921 – Brazil *'' Devendra'' Lehtinen, 1967 – Sri Lanka *'' Griswoldia'' Dippenaar-Schoeman & Jocqué, 1997 – South Africa *''Hoedillus'' Simon, 1898 – Guatemala, Nicaragua *''Huntia'' Gray & Thompson, 2001 � ...
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Raymond Robert Forster
Raymond Robert Forster (19 June 1922 – 1 July 2000) was a New Zealand arachnologist and museum director. He was a Fellow of the Entomological Society of New Zealand. Biography Forster was born in Hastings, New Zealand in 1922, and was educated at Victoria University College, gaining BSc, MSc(Hons) and DSc degrees. Forster was an entomologist at the National Museum in Wellington from 1940 to 1947, with an interruption for military service during World War II. Between 1942 and 1945 he served first in the army and then as a naval radar mechanic.Ray Forster obituary
. International Society of Arachnology. Retrieved 14 February 2013.
He was appointed zoologist and assistant director at Canterbury ...
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Monotypic Taxon
In biology, a monotypic taxon is a taxonomic group (taxon) that contains only one immediately subordinate taxon. A monotypic species is one that does not include subspecies or smaller, infraspecific taxa. In the case of genera, the term "unispecific" or "monospecific" is sometimes preferred. In botanical nomenclature, a monotypic genus is a genus in the special case where a genus and a single species are simultaneously described. In contrast, an oligotypic taxon contains more than one but only a very few subordinate taxa. Examples Just as the term ''monotypic'' is used to describe a taxon including only one subdivision, the contained taxon can also be referred to as monotypic within the higher-level taxon, e.g. a genus monotypic within a family. Some examples of monotypic groups are: Plants * In the order Amborellales, there is only one family, Amborellaceae and there is only one genus, '' Amborella'', and in this genus there is only one species, namely ''Amborella trichopoda.' ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. '' Panthera leo'' (lion) and '' Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants of an ancestral taxon are grouped together (i.e. phylogenetic analysis should c ...
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New Zealand
New Zealand ( mi, Aotearoa ) is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island () and the South Island ()—and over 700 List of islands of New Zealand, smaller islands. It is the List of island countries, sixth-largest island country by area, covering . New Zealand is about east of Australia across the Tasman Sea and south of the islands of New Caledonia, Fiji, and Tonga. The country's varied topography and sharp mountain peaks, including the Southern Alps, owe much to tectonic uplift and volcanic eruptions. New Zealand's Capital of New Zealand, capital city is Wellington, and its most populous city is Auckland. The islands of New Zealand were the last large habitable land to be settled by humans. Between about 1280 and 1350, Polynesians began to settle in the islands and then developed a distinctive Māori culture. In 1642, the Dutch explorer Abel Tasman became the first European to sight and record New Zealand. ...
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Ranellidae
The Ranellidae, common name the triton shells or tritons, are a taxonomic family of small to very large predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the order Littorinimorpha. Subfamilies According to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005, the family Ranellidae consisted of two subfamilies: *Ranellinae Gray, 1854 - synonyms: Agrobuccininae Kilias, 1973; Simpulidae Dautzenberg, 1900; Gyrineinae Higo & Goto, 1993 (n.a.) *Cymatiinae Iredale, 1913 (1854) - synonyms: Tritoniidae H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853 (inv.); Neptunellinae Gray, 1854; Lampusiidae Newton, 1891; Lotoriidae Harris, 1897; Septidae Dall & Simpson, 1901; Aquillidae Pilsbry, 1904; Nyctilochidae Dall, 1912; Charoniinae Powell, 1933 The Cymatiinae now form a separate family: Cymatiidae. Genera The family Ranellidae contains the following genera: * ''Haurokoa'' C. A. Fleming, 1955 † * '' Obscuranella'' Kantor & Harasewych, 2000 * ''Priene Priene ( grc, Πριήνη, Priēnē; tr, Prien ...
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Monotypic Araneomorphae Genera
In biology, a monotypic taxon is a taxonomic group (taxon) that contains only one immediately subordinate taxon. A monotypic species is one that does not include subspecies or smaller, infraspecific taxa. In the case of genera, the term "unispecific" or "monospecific" is sometimes preferred. In botanical nomenclature, a monotypic genus is a genus in the special case where a genus and a single species are simultaneously described. In contrast, an oligotypic taxon contains more than one but only a very few subordinate taxa. Examples Just as the term ''monotypic'' is used to describe a taxon including only one subdivision, the contained taxon can also be referred to as monotypic within the higher-level taxon, e.g. a genus monotypic within a family. Some examples of monotypic groups are: Plants * In the order Amborellales, there is only one family, Amborellaceae and there is only one genus, '' Amborella'', and in this genus there is only one species, namely ''Amborella trichopoda.' ...
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Spiders Of New Zealand
New Zealand has 1157 described spider species, with an estimated total fauna of 2000 species. Over 97 per cent are endemic, and the rest have been introduced through human activities or were natural wind-borne introductions. The New Zealand spider with the largest leg span is the Nelson cave spider ('' Spelungula cavernicola''), with a leg span of up to and a body length. The Australian white-tailed spider, first recorded in New Zealand in 1886, has been falsely attributed as the cause of many necrotising spider bites. The flat huntsman spider ('' Delena cancerides''), also from Australia, and called the Avondale spider in New Zealand, was accidentally introduced in the early 1920s, possibly in shipments of hardwood logs used for railway sleepers.Rowell and Avilés (1995). "Sociality in a bark-dwelling huntsman spider from Australia, Delena cancerides Walckenaer (Araneae: Sparassidae)". ''Insectes Sociaux''. Volume 42(3): 287-302 The huntsman spiders, which are considered har ...
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