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Wa Self-Administered Division
The Wa Self-Administered Division ( ; ) is an autonomous, self-administered division of Myanmar. Its official name was announced by decree on 20 August 2010. Myanmar's government declared the area to be administered by the Wa people, under the official name Wa Special Region 2. Its territory is entirely under the control of the de facto independent Wa State. Hopang and Pan Lon were directly controlled by the Tatmadaw until their transfer to Wa State in January 2024. Administrative divisions The Wa Self-administered Division is the only self-administered division of Myanmar. It exists at an administrative level half-a-step below that of states, regions and the union territory as it is part of the first-order administrative division of Shan State, but itself contains two second-order administrative divisions with Hopang District and Matman District.. As stipulated by the 2008 constitution, the administrative region consisted of the following townships in Shan State: (in Bu ...
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Self-administered Zone
A self-administered area () is an administrative division, administrative subdivision in Myanmar (Burma). There are five ''self-administered zones'' and one ''self-administered division''. Description The self-administered division (SAD) exists at an administrative level half-a-step below that of states, regions and the union territory, and the self-administrative zones (SAZ) exists at the Districts of Myanmar, district level. Each self-administered area is administered by a "leading body" whose members are those members of their respective State and Regional Hluttaws, state and regional hluttlaw elected within the division and areas. The chief minister of a state or region formally appoints the chair upon selection by the leading body of the division or zones. The self-administered areas are formed on territory under ''de facto'' control of the country's List of ethnic armed organisations in Myanmar, ethnic armed organisations. Self-administered zones and self-administered divi ...
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Matman District
Matman District or Metman District is a district of the Wa Self-Administered Division in northeastern Shan State, Myanmar Myanmar, officially the Republic of the Union of Myanmar; and also referred to as Burma (the official English name until 1989), is a country in northwest Southeast Asia. It is the largest country by area in Mainland Southeast Asia and has .... It was formerly part of Hopang District. Matman District consists of three townships: Matman, Namphan and Pangsang. References {{Shan State 2011 establishments in Myanmar Districts of Myanmar Geography of Shan State ...
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Wa States
The Wa States was the name formerly given to the Wa Land, the natural region, natural and historical region inhabited mainly by the Wa people, an ethnic group speaking an Austroasiatic languages, Austroasiatic language. The region is located to the northeast of the Shan States of British rule in Burma, British Burma, in the area of present-day Shan State of northern Myanmar (Burma) and the western zone of Pu'er Prefecture, Yunnan, China. Practically the whole Wa region is rugged mountainous territory with steep hills and deep valleys. There were no urban areas. A section of the historical Wa territory was included in the state of Manglon, one of the Shan States. Sir James George Scott visited the Wa States around the turn of the 20th century and wrote about the place, taking pictures of the people and the houses of the area as well. Considered a distant and inaccessible border area by former empires, the British census of 1901 did not include the Wa States, so statistics r ...
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Man Kan Subtownship
A man is an adult male human. Before adulthood, a male child or adolescent is referred to as a boy. Like most other male mammals, a man's genome usually inherits an X chromosome from the mother and a Y chromosome from the father. Sex differentiation of the male fetus is governed by the SRY gene on the Y chromosome. During puberty, hormones which stimulate androgen production result in the development of secondary sexual characteristics that result in even more differences between the sexes. These include greater muscle mass, greater height, the growth of facial hair and a lower body fat composition. Male anatomy is distinguished from female anatomy by the male reproductive system, which includes the testicles, sperm ducts, prostate gland and epididymides, and penis. Secondary sex characteristics include a narrower pelvis and hips, and smaller breasts and nipples. Throughout human history, traditional gender roles have often defined men's activities and opportuni ...
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Pangsang Township
Pangsang Township is a township in the Matman District, Wa Self-Administered Division of Shan State Shan State (, ; , ) is a administrative divisions of Myanmar, state of Myanmar. Shan State borders China (Yunnan) to the north, Laos (Louang Namtha Province, Louang Namtha and Bokeo Provinces) to the east, and Thailand (Chiang Rai Province, Chia ..., formerly and conterminously part of Matman District. Prior to 2011, it was part of Hopang District and Lashio District. Its capital town is Pangsang (also known as Pangkham). Demographics The population of Pangsang Township before 1995 was 51,895 and Wa people were only 24,145 among them. Further reading Shan (North) State, Myanmar - Mimuh1> References {{Shan State Populated places in Shan State Wa people ...
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Namphan Township
Namphan Township, also known as ''Nar-hpan'', is a township of the Wa Self-Administered Division of Shan State, formerly and conterminously part of Matman District. Prior to 2011, it was part of Hopang District and Lashio District. Its capital is Namphan. Demographics The total population before 1995 was 48,466 and 37,024 of them were Wa people The Wa people ( Wa: Vāx; , ; ; ''Wáa'') are a Southeast Asian ethnic group that lives mainly in Northern Myanmar, in the northern part of Shan State and the eastern part of Kachin State, near and along Myanmar's border with China, as well as .... References Geography of Shan State Wa people {{Myanmar-geo-stub ...
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Matman Township
Matman Township, also known as ''Metman Township'', is a township of the Wa Self-Administered Division of Shan State Shan State (, ; , ) is a administrative divisions of Myanmar, state of Myanmar. Shan State borders China (Yunnan) to the north, Laos (Louang Namtha Province, Louang Namtha and Bokeo Provinces) to the east, and Thailand (Chiang Rai Province, Chia ..., formerly and conterminously part of Matman District. The capital of the township is Matman. History Historically most of the area had been the mountainous and wooded northwestern end of Kengtung State.Donald M. Seekins, ''Historical Dictionary of Burma (Myanmar)'', p. 251 Prior to 2011 the Township was carved out from parts of Hopang District and Kengtung District. Further reading Myanmar States/Divisions & Townships Overview MapMatman Township - Shan State - Mimuh1> References Populated places in Shan State Wa people {{Shan-geo-stub ...
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Pangwaun Township
Pangwaun Township, also known as ''Panwai'' and ''Panwine'', is a township of the Wa Self-Administered Division of Shan State, formerly and conterminously part of Hopang District. Prior to 2011, it belonged to Lashio District. Its main town is Pangwaun. The total population before 1995 was 33,418 and Wa people The Wa people ( Wa: Vāx; , ; ; ''Wáa'') are a Southeast Asian ethnic group that lives mainly in Northern Myanmar, in the northern part of Shan State and the eastern part of Kachin State, near and along Myanmar's border with China, as well as ... were 25,526 out of total. Pangwaun Constituency for People Assembly and Shan State Assembly was excluded in General Election of 2010. References Populated places in Shan State Wa people {{Shan-geo-stub ...
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Mongmao Township
Mong Maoe Township ( Parauk: ; , zh, 勐冒县) is officially Mong Maw Township ()), locally known as Moeknu (Wa: Mōuig Nū), is a township of Hopang District of Shan State. Prior to 2011, it belonged to Lashio District. Its principal town is Mongmao. History Its population before 1995 was 77,378 and Wa people were 59,105 out of them. Ministers, Ambassadors and UN Resident representatives made a tour in January 2004 and they were told in a presentation that there was no poppy fields in Wa area including Mongmao. Rubber, orange, lychee and tea are grown as poppy substitute. Mongmao Constituency for People Assembly was canceled in General Election 2010. Paung Nap from Wa Democratic Party is elected for National Assembly seat allocated for Hopang, Mongmao, Pangwaun, Namphan, Matman and Pangsang Township Pangsang Township is a township in the Matman District, Wa Self-Administered Division of Shan State Shan State (, ; , ) is a administrative divisions of Myanmar, sta ...
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Panlong Subtownship
Panlong Subtownship is a subtownship of the Wa Self-Administered Division of Shan State, formerly and conterminously part of Hopang District. Its main town and capital is Pan Lon, also known as Panlong and Pang Long, which was settled in the 19th century by Panthay people, mainly followers of Du Wenxiu, who had found refuge in the Wa States after having suffered persecution in China. The refugees were allowed to reside in the town by paying a tribute to the local Wa '' saopha''. History In the latter half of the nineteenth century the adherents to the Panthay cause, chiefly Hui migrants from Dali, Baoshan, Shanning, Menghua and elsewhere in southern and western Yunnan, were persecuted by the imperial Manchus in China. Wholesale massacres of Panthays followed. Many fled with their families across the Burmese border and took refuge in the Wa States where, about 1875, they set up the exclusively Panthay town of Panlong, becoming the ''de facto'' rulers of the area as the ...
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Namtit Subtownship
Namtit Subtownship ( Parauk: ; ) is a subtownship of the Wa Self-Administered Division of Shan State Shan State (, ; , ) is a administrative divisions of Myanmar, state of Myanmar. Shan State borders China (Yunnan) to the north, Laos (Louang Namtha Province, Louang Namtha and Bokeo Provinces) to the east, and Thailand (Chiang Rai Province, Chia ..., formerly and conterminously part of Hopang District. Its principal town is Namtit. It is ''de facto'' administrated as the Nang Teung Special District () of Wa State. Rubber finishing factories were constructed in Mongmao and in Pangsang and in Namtit as well. References Populated places in Shan State Wa people China–Myanmar border crossings {{Shan-geo-stub ...
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Hopang Township
Hopang Township () is a township of the Wa Self-Administered Division in the Shan State of Myanmar (Burma). The principal town is Hopang. It is one of the 6 townships of Wa Self-Administered Division. It became part of Hopang District instead of Kunlong District in 2011. The 3 main routes which link Hopang and other parts are 804 mile long Hopang- Lashio-Mandalay-Taunggyi Taunggyi ( ) is the capital and largest city of Shan State, Myanmar Myanmar, officially the Republic of the Union of Myanmar; and also referred to as Burma (the official English name until 1989), is a country in northwest Southeast As ...- Mongpyin- Matman Road, the 343 mile long Hopang-Lashio- Tangyan- Panghsan-Matman Road and the 257 mile long Hopang- Mongmao-Panghsan-Matman Road. Its total population before 1995 was 70,720 and Wa nationals were 24,024. There are 3,713 acres of rubber plantation in 2007. References Townships of Shan State {{Shan-geo-stub ...
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