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VOEA Pangai
VOEA ''Pangai'' (P202) was a Pacific Forum patrol vessel operated by Tonga. Background When the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea extended maritimes nations' exclusive economic zone (EEZ) to , Australia designed and built 22 patrol vessels for 12 of its fellow members of the Pacific Islands Forum, Pacific Forum. Australia provided the patrol vessels free of charge, and helped build port facilities and provide training. This allowed its neighbours to exercise sovereignty over their EEZ, intercept smugglers, poaching fishers, and provide emergency services. Australia is replacing ''Pangai'' and her two sister ships with two larger and more capable s. Design The vessels Displacement (ship), displace 162 tonnes, and are built using commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) equipment, instead of more expensive, high-performance, military-grade equipment, to ease the maintenance burden, since local maintenance will be performed in small, isolated shipyards. Operational history ...
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Pacific Forum Patrol Vessel
The Pacific class (also known as the Pacific Forum classToppan & Walsh, ''World Navies Today: Other Asia-Pacific Navies'' and the ASI 315 class) is a class of 22 patrol boats built by Australia and donated to twelve Oceania, South Pacific countries. They were constructed between 1985 and 1997 and are operated by navy, militaries, coast guards or police forces of twelve island nations. These boats are supported by the Pacific Patrol Boat Program and used primarily for maritime surveillance and fisheries protection. Design and construction The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea took effect in 1982. It introduced a exclusive economic zone (EEZ) to the territories of all nations with an ocean coastline. Several Oceania, Southwest Pacific island nations found themselves responsible for policing an area of ocean that was beyond their maritime capability, and often significantly larger than their land territories (at its most extreme, the EEZ of Tuvalu dwarfs its landmass ...
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Hunga Tonga
''Hunga'' is a genus of plants in the family Chrysobalanaceae, described as a genus in 1979. They are native to New Guinea and New Caledonia. List of species # '' Hunga cordata'' Prance - New Caledonia # '' Hunga gerontogea'' (Schltr.) Prance - New Caledonia # '' Hunga guillauminii'' Prance - New Caledonia # ''Hunga lifouana'' (Däniker) Prance - New Caledonia, Loyalty Islands # ''Hunga longifolia'' Prance - Papua New Guinea # ''Hunga mackeeana'' Prance - New Caledonia # ''Hunga minutiflora'' (Baker f.) Prance - New Caledonia # ''Hunga myrsinoides'' (Schltr.) Prance - New Caledonia # ''Hunga novoguineensis'' Prance - Papua New Guinea # ''Hunga papuana'' (Baker f.) Prance - Papua New Guinea # ''Hunga rhamnoides ''Hunga'' is a genus of plants in the family Chrysobalanaceae, described as a genus in 1979. They are native to New Guinea and New Caledonia. List of species # '' Hunga cordata'' Prance - New Caledonia # '' Hunga gerontogea'' (Schltr.) Prance ...'' (Guillaumin) Pra ...
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Naval Ships Of Tonga
A navy, naval force, or maritime force is the branch of a nation's armed forces principally designated for naval and amphibious warfare; namely, lake-borne, riverine, littoral, or ocean-borne combat operations and related functions. It includes anything conducted by surface ships, amphibious ships, submarines, and seaborne aviation, as well as ancillary support, communications, training, and other fields. The strategic offensive role of a navy is projection of force into areas beyond a country's shores (for example, to protect sea-lanes, deter or confront piracy, ferry troops, or attack other navies, ports, or shore installations). The strategic defensive purpose of a navy is to frustrate seaborne projection-of-force by enemies. The strategic task of the navy also may incorporate nuclear deterrence by use of submarine-launched ballistic missiles. Naval operations can be broadly divided between riverine and littoral applications (brown-water navy), open-ocean applications ...
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Nautilus Institute
The Nautilus Institute for Security and Sustainability is a public policy think tank founded in 1992. The Institute convenes scholars and practitioners who conduct research to address interconnected global problems such as threats of nuclear war, urban and energy insecurity, and climate change in the Asia Pacific region. The Institute has been mentioned in stories in media such as the ''Financial Times'', '' Foreign Policy'', ''Radio Australia'', and others. Notable associates *Simon Tay Simon Tay Seong Chee () is a Singaporean lawyer and legal academic who served as a Nominated Member of Parliament between 1997 and 2003. Early life and education Tay was born on 4 January 1961 in Singapore. His father, Tay Seow Huah, was a sen ... References External links *{{official website, https://nautilus.org/ Political and economic think tanks in the United States Foreign policy and strategy think tanks in the United States Organizations established in 1992 ...
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Australian Defence
Australian(s) may refer to: Australia * Australia, a country * Australians, citizens of the Commonwealth of Australia ** European Australians ** Anglo-Celtic Australians, Australians descended principally from British colonists ** Aboriginal Australians, indigenous peoples of Australia as identified and defined within Australian law * Australia (continent) ** Indigenous Australians * Australian English, the dialect of the English language spoken in Australia * Australian Aboriginal languages * ''The Australian'', a newspaper * Australiana, things of Australian origins Other uses * Australian (horse), a racehorse * Australian, British Columbia, an unincorporated community in Canada See also * The Australian (other) * Australia (other) * * * Austrian (other) Austrian may refer to: * Austrians, someone from Austria or of Austrian descent ** Someone who is considered an Austrian citizen, see Austrian nationality law * Austrian German dialect * S ...
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Australian Navy
The Royal Australian Navy (RAN) is the principal naval force of the Australian Defence Force (ADF). The professional head of the RAN is Chief of Navy (CN) Vice Admiral Mark Hammond AM, RAN. CN is also jointly responsible to the Minister of Defence (MINDEF) and the Chief of Defence Force (CDF). The Department of Defence as part of the Australian Public Service administers the ADF. Formed in 1901, as the Commonwealth Naval Forces (CNF), through the amalgamation of the colonial navies of Australia following the federation of Australia. Although it was originally intended for local defence, it became increasingly responsible for regional defence as the British Empire started to diminish its influence in the South Pacific. The Royal Australian Navy was initially a green-water navy, and where the Royal Navy provided a blue-water force to the Australian Squadron, which the Australian and New Zealand governments helped to fund, and that was assigned to the Australia Station. This p ...
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Navy News
''Navy News'' is the official newspaper of the British Royal Navy The Royal Navy (RN) is the United Kingdom's naval warfare force. Although warships were used by Kingdom of England, English and Kingdom of Scotland, Scottish kings from the early medieval period, the first major maritime engagements were foug ..., produced by a small team of editorial and support staff and published by the Ministry of Defence on a monthly basis. The content of the newspaper is varied, ranging from information for all serving personnel of whatever rank or specialisation to Sea Cadets and former shipmates. Members of the public with an interest in the Royal Navy, Royal Marines and the Fleet Air Arm also have access to the newspaper. The newspaper is distributed free to serving personnel (ratio 1:5), and is available to members of the public through subscription or through a newsagent. Up to 35,000 copies are printed each month. ''Navy News'' includes sections on news; special features; sport; ...
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Matangi Tonga
''Matangi Tonga'' is an online newspaper providing Tonga Tonga (, ; ), officially the Kingdom of Tonga ( to, Puleʻanga Fakatuʻi ʻo Tonga), is a Polynesian country and archipelago. The country has 171 islands – of which 45 are inhabited. Its total surface area is about , scattered over in ...n news in both English and Tongan. It is operated by Vava'u Press. The newspaper's Nukualofa office was destroyed in the fires and rioting in November 2006. References External links''Matangi Tonga'' Online Newspapers published in Tonga {{Tonga-stub ...
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Loop Tonga
Loop or LOOP may refer to: Brands and enterprises * Loop (mobile), a Bulgarian virtual network operator and co-founder of Loop Live * Loop, clothing, a company founded by Carlos Vasquez in the 1990s and worn by Digable Planets * Loop Mobile, an Indian mobile phone operator * Loop, a reusable container program announced in 2019 by TerraCycle Geography * Loop, Germany, a municipality in Schleswig-Holstein * Loop (Texarkana), a roadway loop around Texarkana, Arkansas, United States * Loop, Blair County, Pennsylvania, United States * Loop, Indiana County, Pennsylvania, United States * Loop, West Virginia, United States * Loop 101, a semi-beltway of the Phoenix Metropolitan Area * Loop 202, a semi-beltway of the Phoenix Metropolitan Area * Loop 303, a semi-beltway of the Phoenix Metropolitan Area * Chicago Loop, the downtown neighborhood of Chicago bounded by the elevated railway The Loop ** Loop Retail Historic District, a shopping district in the Chicago Loop * Delmar Loop, an ent ...
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Tonga Broadcasting
Tonga (, ; ), officially the Kingdom of Tonga ( to, Puleʻanga Fakatuʻi ʻo Tonga), is a Polynesian country and archipelago. The country has 171 islands – of which 45 are inhabited. Its total surface area is about , scattered over in the southern Pacific Ocean. As of 2021, according to Johnson's Tribune, Tonga has a population of 104,494, 70% of whom reside on the main island, Tongatapu. The country stretches approximately north-south. It is surrounded by Fiji and Wallis and Futuna (France) to the northwest; Samoa to the northeast; New Caledonia (France) and Vanuatu to the west; Niue (the nearest foreign territory) to the east; and Kermadec (New Zealand) to the southwest. Tonga is about from New Zealand's North Island. First inhabited roughly 2,500 years ago by the Lapita civilization, Tonga's Polynesian settlers gradually evolved a distinct and strong ethnic identity, language, and culture as the Tongan people. They were quick to establish a powerful footi ...
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