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Udy River
The Udy (also: ''Uda'', , ) is a river that rises in Belgorod Oblast of Russia and runs through Kharkiv Oblast of Ukraine. It is a right tributary of the Siversky Donets near Chuhuiv.Уды
Its length is . The occupies . The second largest city of Ukraine, , stands at the confluence of the Udy with the river

Russia
Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia. It is the list of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the world, and extends across Time in Russia, eleven time zones, sharing Borders of Russia, land borders with fourteen countries. Russia is the List of European countries by population, most populous country in Europe and the List of countries and dependencies by population, ninth-most populous country in the world. It is a Urbanization by sovereign state, highly urbanised country, with sixteen of its urban areas having more than 1 million inhabitants. Moscow, the List of metropolitan areas in Europe, most populous metropolitan area in Europe, is the capital and List of cities and towns in Russia by population, largest city of Russia, while Saint Petersburg is its second-largest city and Society and culture in Saint Petersburg, cultural centre. Human settlement on the territory of modern Russia dates back to the ...
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Belgorodsky District
Belgorodsky District () is an administrative district (raion), one of the twenty-one in Belgorod Oblast, Russia.Law #248 Municipally, it is incorporated as Belgorodsky Municipal District.Law #159 It is located in the southwest of the oblast, on the border with Ukraine. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the rural locality (a settlement) of Maysky. Population: 90,430 ( 2002 Census); The population of Maysky accounts for 7.4% of the district's total population. Geography Belgorodsky District is in the southwestern part of Belgorod Oblast and surrounds the city of Belgorod. The district is bordered on the west by Borisovsky District, on the north by Yakovlevsky District and Korochansky District, on the east by Shebekinsky District, and on the south by Kharkiv Oblast of Ukraine. The Ukrainian city of Kharkiv is away to the south. The administrative center of the district is the town of Maysky, which is 16 kilometers south-west of central Belgorod. T ...
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Overhead Power Line
An overhead power line is a structure used in electric power transmission and distribution to transmit electrical energy along large distances. It consists of one or more conductors (commonly multiples of three) suspended by towers or poles. Since the surrounding air provides good cooling, insulation along long passages, and allows optical inspection, overhead power lines are generally the lowest-cost method of power transmission for large quantities of electric energy. Construction Towers for support of the lines are made of wood (as-grown or laminated), steel or aluminum (either lattice structures or tubular poles), concrete, and occasionally reinforced plastics. The bare wire conductors on the line are generally made of aluminum (either plain or reinforced with steel, or composite materials such as carbon and glass fiber), though some copper wires are used in medium-voltage distribution and low-voltage connections to customer premises. A major goal of overhead power ...
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Kharkiv TEC-5
Kharkiv TEC-5 () is a combined heat and power plant (CHP) near Podvirky village in Kharkiv Raion of Kharkiv Oblast, Ukraine. It is the second largest CHP plant in Ukraine. It has a capacity of 540 MW of electric power and up to 1,650 MW of heat power. It has a tall chimney, built in 1979. There are also two tall cooling towers. The plant was severely damaged during the 22 March 2024 Russian attack, knocking it offline and requires restoration work that will likely run into 2025. The power plant is owned and operated by JSC Kharkiv CHPP-5 (), a subsidiary of Naftogaz Ukrainy. History The TEC-5 power plant was built in the 1970s under the political system and jurisdiction of the Soviet Union. On 11 September 2022, in response to the 2022 Ukrainian Kharkiv counteroffensive, the Russian Armed Forces struck the plant with Kalibr cruise missiles. This caused extensive power outages in Kharkiv, Dnipro, Sumy Oblast, and Poltava Poltava (, ; , ) is a city located on the Vo ...
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Chuhuiv Raion
Chuhuiv Raion () is a raion (district) in Kharkiv Oblast, Ukraine. Its administrative center is the city of Chuhuiv. Population: On 18 July 2020, as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, the number of raions of Kharkiv Oblast was reduced to seven, and the area of Chuhuiv Raion was significantly expanded. Three abolished raions, Pechenihy, Vovchansk, and Zmiiv Raions, as well as the city of Chuhuiv, which was previously incorporated as a city of oblast significance and did not belong to the raion, were merged into Chuhuiv Raion. The January 2020 estimate of the raion population was It contains the Pechenihy Reservoir on the Siverskyi Donets river. Subdivisions Current After the reform in July 2020, the raion consisted of 9 hromadas: * Chkalovske settlement hromada with the administration in the rural settlement of Prolisne, retained from Chuhuiv Raion; * Chuhuiv urban hromada, transferred from Chuhuiv Municipality; * Malynivka settlement hromada with the admin ...
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Zolochiv, Kharkiv Oblast
Zolochiv () is a Populated places in Ukraine#Rural settlements, rural settlement in Bohodukhiv Raion, Kharkiv Oblast, Ukraine. It hosts the administration of Zolochiv settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Population: History This settlement was founded in 1677. It was a town in Kharkovsky Uyezd, Kharkov Uyezd of Kharkov Governorate of the Russian Empire. A local newspaper is published here since 1931. During World War II it was under German occupation from October 1941 to August 1943. In January 1989 the population was 12,878 people. In January 2013 the population was 9,012 people. Until 18 July 2020, Zolochiv was the administrative center of Zolochiv Raion, Kharkiv Oblast, Zolochiv Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Kharkiv Oblast to seven. The area of Zolochiv Raion was merged into Bohodukhiv Raion. In 2022, Russian military expansion into Ukraine began, as a r ...
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Chuhuiv Raion
Chuhuiv Raion () is a raion (district) in Kharkiv Oblast, Ukraine. Its administrative center is the city of Chuhuiv. Population: On 18 July 2020, as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, the number of raions of Kharkiv Oblast was reduced to seven, and the area of Chuhuiv Raion was significantly expanded. Three abolished raions, Pechenihy, Vovchansk, and Zmiiv Raions, as well as the city of Chuhuiv, which was previously incorporated as a city of oblast significance and did not belong to the raion, were merged into Chuhuiv Raion. The January 2020 estimate of the raion population was It contains the Pechenihy Reservoir on the Siverskyi Donets river. Subdivisions Current After the reform in July 2020, the raion consisted of 9 hromadas: * Chkalovske settlement hromada with the administration in the rural settlement of Prolisne, retained from Chuhuiv Raion; * Chuhuiv urban hromada, transferred from Chuhuiv Municipality; * Malynivka settlement hromada with the admini ...
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Kharkiv Raion
Kharkiv Raion () is a raion (district) of Kharkiv Oblast in eastern Ukraine. Its capital (political), administrative center is the city of Kharkiv. Population: On 18 July 2020, as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, the number of raions of Kharkiv Oblast was reduced to seven, and the area of Kharkiv Raion was significantly expanded. One abolished raion, Derhachi Raion, as well as Liubotyn, Liubotyn Municipality, part of Nova Vodolaha Raion, and the city of Kharkiv, which was previously incorporated as a City of regional significance (Ukraine), city of oblast significance and did not belong to the raion, were merged into Kharkiv Raion. The January 2020 estimate of the population of the former Kharkiv Raion was Geography The Kharkiv Raion is located in the north of the Kharkiv Oblast. It covers an area of 3222.5 km². In the north, the district borders with the Belgorodsky District, Belgorodsky Raion of the Belgorod Oblast of Russia, in the east with the Chuhuiv Ra ...
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Siverskyi Donets
The Seversky Donets () or Siverskyi Donets (), usually simply called the Donets (), is a river on the south of the East European Plain. It originates in the Central Russian Upland, north of Belgorod, flows south-east through Ukraine (Kharkiv, Donetsk and Luhansk Oblasts) and then again through Russia (Rostov Oblast) to join the river Don, about from the Sea of Azov. The Donets is the fourth-longest river in Ukraine, and the largest in eastern Ukraine, where it is an important source of fresh water. It gives its name to the Donets Basin, known commonly as the Donbas, an important coal-mining and industrial region in Ukraine. Etymology The names ''Don'' and its diminutive ''Donets'' are derived from Iranic, Sarmatian "the river".Mallory, J.P. and Victor H. Mair. ''The Tarim Mummies: Ancient China and the Mystery of the Earliest Peoples from the West''. London: Thames and Hudson, 2000. p. 106 Scytho-Sarmatians inhabited the areas to the north of the Black Sea from 1100 BC i ...
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Lopan
The Lopan (Russian and Ukrainian: Лопань) is a river that rises in Belgorod Oblast of Russia and flows across the Russian-Ukrainian border into Kharkiv Oblast where it joins the Udy in Kharkiv. The river is long. The river Kharkiv Kharkiv, also known as Kharkov, is the second-largest List of cities in Ukraine, city in Ukraine.
is one of its tributaries. {{Russia-river-stub Rivers of Belgorod Oblast Rivers of Kharkiv Oblast ...
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Bohodukhiv Raion
Bohodukhiv Raion () is a raion (district) in Kharkiv Oblast of Ukraine. Its administrative center is the town of Bohodukhiv. Population: On 18 July 2020, as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, the number of raions of Kharkiv Oblast was reduced to seven, and the area of Bohodukhiv Raion was significantly expanded. The January 2020 estimate of the raion population was Subdivisions Current After the reform in July 2020, the raion consisted of 5 hromadas: * Bohodukhiv urban hromada with the administration in the city of Bohodukhiv, retained from Bohodukhiv Raion; * Kolomak settlement hromada with the administration in the Populated places in Ukraine#Rural settlements, rural settlement of Kolomak, transferred from Kolomak Raion; * Krasnokutsk settlement hromada with the administration in the rural settlement of Krasnokutsk, transferred from Krasnokutsk Raion; * Valky urban hromada with the administration in the city of Valky, transferred from Valky Raion; * Zolochiv settlem ...
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Central Russian Upland
The Central Russian Upland (also: Middle Russian Upland () and East European Upland) is an upland area of the East European Plain and is an undulating plateau with an average elevation of . Its highest peak is measured at . The southeastern portion of the upland known as the . The Central Upland is built of Precambrian deposits of the crystalline Voronezh Massif. Location It spans approximately 180,000 miles² (480,000 km2) in central and southern European Russia northeast of Ukraine, extending from the Oka river to the Donets river. The upland stretches across a number of regions in Ukraine and the European portion of the Russian Federation. Its north and northwest borders are considered to be the Oka River and an imaginary line Kaluga-Ryazan. To the southeast towards the Donets River, the upland changes into the Donets Lowland. To the east its natural border is defined by the Oka–Don Lowland and to the west there is the Dnieper Lowland. Most of the upland lies within the ...
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