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Turnover
Turnover or turn over may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media * ''Turn Over'', a 1988 live album by Japanese band Show-Ya * Turnover (band), an American rock band * "Turnover", a song on Fugazi's 1990 album ''Repeater'' * ''Turnover'', a Japanese manga and animated short animated by Studio 4°C * "Turnover" (''Hit the Floor''), an episode of ''Hit the Floor'' * "Turn Over", a 2021 EP Album by South Korean boy band '' SF9'' Business * Turnover (employment), relative rate at which an employer gains and loses staff * Asset turnover or asset turns, a financial ratio that measures the efficiency of a company's use of its assets in generating sales revenue * Customer attrition, the rate at which a business loses customers, sometimes called the churn * Inventory turnover or inventory turns, a measure of the number of times inventory is sold or used in a time period * Sales turnover or revenue, income a business has from sales * Turnover tax, an indirect tax similar to a sales tax or ...
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Turnover (employment)
In human resources, turnover refers to the employees who leave an organization. The ''turnover rate'' is the percentage of the total workforce that leave over a given period. Organizations and industries typically measure turnover for a fiscal or calendar year. Reasons for leaving include termination (that is, involuntary turnover), retirement, death, transfers to other sections of the organization, and resignations.Trip, R. (n.d.). Turnover – State of Oklahoma Website. Retrieved from http://www.ok.gov/opm/documents/Employee%20Turnover%20Presentation.ppt External factors—such as financial pressures, work-family balance, or economic crises—may also contribute. Turnover rates may vary over time and across industries. If an employer has a higher turnover rate than its competitors, employees there generally have shorter average tenure than those in other companies within the same industry. High turnover can be particularly harmful to a company's productivity when skilled ...
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Turnover (band)
Turnover is an American rock band from Virginia Beach, Virginia. Formed in 2009, the band is signed with the Run for Cover Records label. Turnover has released five albums, two EPs and two singles. History Turnover began in 2009, originally consisting of vocalist Austin Getz, rhythm guitarist/backing vocalist Kyle Kojan, lead guitarist Alex Dimaiuat, bassist Danny Dempsey and drummer Casey Getz. In 2011, the group released their debut E.P. ''Turnover'' on Broken Rim Records. In 2012, they released a split single with Citizen, and signed to Run for Cover Records. In December 2011 and January 2012, the band went on a winter tour with True Things. In 2012, the band went on a summer tour with Citizen and Light Years. Towards the end of 2012, Dimaiuat left the group. Shortly afterwards, Austin Getz began playing rhythm guitar in the group, moving Kojan to lead guitar and converting the quintet into a four-piece. In 2013, the band released their debut album ''Magnolia''. Shortly ...
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Turnover (food)
A turnover is a small pie, made by placing a filling on a piece of pastry dough. The dough is then folded over and sealed, and is then cooked by either baking or frying. Turnovers can be sweet or savoury and are often eaten as a sort of portable meal or dessert. Throughout the world, turnovers are known by different names, for example in Spanish speaking countries they are known as empanada, while pasty, originally a Cornish term, has spread across the globe. It is common for sweet turnovers to have a fruit filling and be made with a puff pastry or shortcrust pastry dough and covered with icing. Savoury turnovers generally contain meat, vegetables or a mixture of both, and can be made with any sort of pastry dough. Savoury turnovers are often sold as convenience foods in supermarkets. Fillings Common turnover fillings include fruits such as apples, peaches and cherries, meats like chicken, beef and pork, vegetables such as potatoes, broccoli and onions, and savoury ingredient ...
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Turnover (basketball)
In basketball, a turnover occurs when a team loses possession of the ball to the opposing team before a player takes a shot at their team's basket. This can result from a player getting the ball steal (basketball), stolen, stepping out of bounds, having a pass intercepted, committing a violation (basketball), violation (such as double dribble, traveling (basketball), traveling, shot clock violation, Three seconds rule, three-second violation or Five-second rule (basketball), five-second violation), or committing an foul (basketball), offensive foul (including personal foul (basketball), personal, flagrant foul, flagrant, and technical fouls). Turnovers can be classified into two categories: Dead ball#Basketball, dead-ball turnovers and live-ball turnovers. Dead-ball turnovers are those which result in dead balls (e.g. rules violations) and live-ball turnovers are those which do not require play to be stopped (e.g. an intercepted pass or recovered loose ball). According to ''Boston ...
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Inventory Turnover
In accounting, the inventory turnover is a measure of the number of times inventory is sold or used in a time period such as a year. It is calculated to see if a business has an excessive inventory in comparison to its sales level. The equation for inventory turnover equals the cost of goods sold divided by the average inventory. Inventory turnover is also known as inventory turns, merchandise turnover, stockturn, stock turns, turns, and stock turnover. Formulas The formula for inventory turnover: :\text=\frac or :\text=\frac or : The ''most basic'' formula for average inventory: : \text=\frac or just : \text=\text Multiple data points, for example, the average of the monthly averages, will provide a much more representative turn figure. The average days to sell the inventory is calculated as follows: :: \text=\frac Application in Business A low turnover rate may point to overstocking, obsolescence, or deficiencies in the product line or marketing effort. How ...
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Turnover Tax
A turnover tax is similar to VAT, with the difference that it taxes intermediate and possibly capital goods. It is an indirect tax, typically on an ad valorem basis, applicable to a production process or stage. For example, when manufacturing activity is completed, a tax may be charged on some companies. Sales tax occurs when merchandise has been sold. By country In South Africa, the turnover tax is a simple tax on the gross income of small businesses. Businesses that elect to pay the turnover tax are exempt from VAT. Turnover tax is at a very low rate compared to most taxes but is without any deductions. In Ireland, turnover tax was introduced in 1963 and followed by wholesale tax in 1966. Both were replaced in 1972 by VAT, in preparation for Ireland's accession to the European Communities, which prohibited both taxes. See also * Cascade tax * Goods and Services Tax * Gross receipts tax * Sales tax * Turnover tax in the Soviet Union * Value-added tax A value-added t ...
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Studio 4°C
is a Japanese animation studio founded by Eiko Tanaka and Kōji Morimoto in 1986. The name comes from the temperature at which water is most dense. History has produced numerous feature films, OVAs, and shorts. Early film titles include ''Memories'' (1995), '' Spriggan'' (1998), and '' Princess Arete'' (2001). In 2003, through a joint production with Warner Bros., created five segments of '' The Animatrix''. The following year, they created the award-winning avant-garde film '' Mind Game''. 's next film '' Tekkon Kinkreet'' (2006), won six awards, including Best Animated Film at the Fantasia 2007, Lancia Platinum Grand Prize at the Future Film Festival, and Japan Academy Prize for Animation of the Year. It was also submitted for 2007 Oscar in Animated Feature Film category of Academy Award in USA. The year 2007 saw the release of the anthology film '' Genius Party'', a collection of seven short films. '' Genius Party Beyond'', a collection of five short films, was release ...
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Repeater (album)
''Repeater'' is the full-length debut studio album by the American post-hardcore band Fugazi. It was released on April 19, 1990, as ''Repeater'' on Gramophone record, LP, and in May 1990 on Compact Disc, CD bundled with the ''3 Songs (Fugazi EP), 3 Songs'' EP as ''Repeater + 3 Songs''. It was recorded at Inner Ear Studios in Arlington, Virginia, and produced and engineered by Don Zientara and Ted Niceley. The album cover was based on a photo by Jim Saah. ''Repeater'' is often regarded as a definitive album for the band and a landmark of rock music. It has been described as an "angrier American update of Gang of Four (band), Gang of Four's ''Solid Gold (album), Solid Gold''." It has also been noted for its complex interplay of guitar and rhythm section. It is included in the book ''1000 Recordings to Hear Before You Die''. Background and recording By 1989, Fugazi had made the transition into Jam session, jamming on and writing new material as a band as opposed to playing ...
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Turnover (gridiron Football)
In gridiron football, a turnover occurs when the team with the ball loses possession of the ball without kicking or punting it, which is then gained by the other team. In American football, the two events that are officially classified as "turnovers" are fumbles (accidental loss of a live ball after a player has possession) and interceptions (passes intended for a member of the passing team, but caught by a member of the defending team). In addition, the term "turnover" is often used to refer to a turnover on downs, when a team attempts to gain a first down, touchdown or field goal on a fourth down play (known as a fourth down conversion), but is unsuccessful. When this occurs, the opposing team automatically gains possession at the spot to which the ball was advanced at the end of the play, unless a penalty has occurred (every defensive penalty, if accepted, results either in an automatic first down or a replay of down). In this event, the team that has lost possession is n ...
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Turnover Number
In chemistry, the term "turnover number" has two distinct meanings. In enzymology, the turnover number () is defined as the limiting number of chemical conversions of substrate molecules per second that a single active site will execute for a given enzyme concentration for enzymes with two or more active sites. For enzymes with a single active site, is referred to as the catalytic constant. It can be calculated from the limiting reaction rate and catalyst site concentration as follows: k_\mathrm = \frac (See Michaelis–Menten kinetics). In other chemical fields, such as organometallic catalysis, turnover number (TON) has a different meaning: the number of moles of substrate that a mole of catalyst can convert before becoming inactivated: \mathrm = \frac An ideal catalyst would have an infinite turnover number in this sense, because it would never be consumed. The term turnover frequency (TOF) is used to refer to the turnover per unit time, equivalent to the meaning o ...
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Turnover (rugby League)
Like most forms of modern football, rugby league football is played outdoors on a rectangular grass field with goals at each end that are attacked and defended by two opposing teams. The Laws of rugby league, rules of rugby league have changed significantly over the decades since rugby football split into the league and rugby union, union codes. This article details the modern form of the game and how it is generally played today, although rules do vary slightly between specific competitions. Basics Field A game of rugby league consists of two forty-minute halves, played by two teams on a rectangular grass field 120 metres long and 58–68 metres wide, depending on the individual ground. In the middle of the field is the 50-metre "halfway" line. Each side of the field, on either side of the 50-metre line, is identical. 10 metres from the 50-metre line is the 40-metre line, followed by the 30, 20, 10-metre and goal or "try" lines. This makes up 100 metres of field that is us ...
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Turnover Time
The residence time of a fluid parcel is the total time that the parcel has spent inside a control volume (e.g.: a chemical reactor, a lake, a human body). The residence time of a set of parcels is quantified in terms of the frequency distribution of the residence time in the set, which is known as residence time distribution (RTD), or in terms of its average, known as mean residence time. Residence time plays an important role in chemistry and especially in environmental science and pharmacology. Under the name ''lead time'' or ''waiting time'' it plays a central role respectively in supply chain management and queueing theory, where the material that flows is usually discrete instead of continuous. History The concept of residence time originated in models of chemical reactors. The first such model was an ''axial dispersion model'' by Irving Langmuir in 1908. This received little attention for 45 years; other models were developed such as the plug flow reactor model and the c ...
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