Tromp (other)
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Tromp (other)
Tromp may refer to: * Tromp (surname), a Dutch occupational surname * HNLMS ''Tromp'', several ships of the Royal Netherlands Navy named after the admirals ** ''Tromp''-class cruiser, named after the first of these ships ** ''Tromp''-class frigate, two frigates * TROMP, a biennial percussion competition and music festival and competition in Eindhoven, Netherlands * Trompowsky Attack, a chess opening See also * Trompe, a hydropowered pump which produces pressurised air * Trump (other) {{disambiguation ...
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Tromp (surname)
Tromp is a Dutch occupational surname thought to be derived from ''trompet(ter)'', trumpet (player), or sometimes ''trommelaar'', drummer. Tromp may also refer to: People with the surname * Chadwick Tromp (born 1995), Aruban baseball player * Cornelis Tromp (1629–1691), Dutch admiral, son of Maarten Tromp * Esra Tromp (born 1990), Dutch racing cyclist * Felipe Tromp (1917–1995), first Governor of Aruba * (1828–1900), Dutch politician and minister * Gerrit Tromp (1901–1938), Dutch rower * Gretha Tromp (born 1964), Dutch sprinter and hurdler * Henricus Tromp (1878–1962), Dutch rower * (born 1953), Dutch association football referee * Johann Tromp (born 1990), Namibian rugby union player * John Tromp, Dutch computer scientist * Lionel Tromp (born 1984), Aruban footballer * Maarten Tromp (1598–1653), Dutch admiral * Marlene Tromp, American academic administrator * Nadia Tromp (born 1977), South African architect * Ruud Tromp (born 1954), Dutch-born American semicon ...
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HNLMS Tromp
At least eight ships of the Royal Netherlands Navy have been named HNLMS ''Tromp'' after Admiral Maarten Tromp (1598–1653), or his son Cornelis Tromp (1629–1691): * HNLMS ''Admiraal C. Tromp'', a 7-gun armed schooner, which served from 1809-1826. * HNLMS ''Tromp'', a 64/68 gun ship of the line launched in 1808, and sold in 1820. * HNLMS ''Tromp'', a 74-gun ship of the line laid down in 1830, but not completed until 1850, struck in 1867, and sold for scrap in 1872. * , was an unprotected cruiser. * * , launched in 1937, was a light cruiser that served in World War II. * , launched in 1973, was the lead ship of her class of guided missile frigate A frigate () is a type of warship. In different eras, the roles and capabilities of ships classified as frigates have varied somewhat. The name frigate in the 17th to early 18th centuries was given to any full-rigged ship built for speed and ...s. * , second of the s, entered service in 2003. {{DEFAULTSORT:Tromp, Hnlms R ...
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Tromp-class Cruiser
The ''Tromp'' class was a class of ships of the Royal Netherlands Navy. The hull shape was also known as the ''Argonaut 600''. They were designed as " flotilla leaders" and their intended role was to be the backbone of a squadron of modern destroyers that was planned at the same time (One of which was finished in the UK and the other in Germany. Two others scrapped). The ships were ordered in 1935; was launched in 1937, and her sister ship in 1939. Often referred to as 'light cruisers', they were significantly smaller and less capable than most light cruisers of the era. At the outbreak of World War II, ''Tromp'' was sent to the Dutch East Indies. ''Jacob van Heemskerck'' was still being completed in the naval shipyard in Den Helder when the German attack started on 10 May 1940, but she succeeded in escaping to the United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Europe, off t ...
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Tromp-class Frigate
The ''Tromp'' class were two frigates built for the Royal Netherlands Navy during the 1970s to replace the s as squadron flagships. The ''Tromp''-class frigates entered service in 1975 and 1976 and served until 1999 and 2001. Both ships were built by Royal Schelde Shipyard in Flushing (Vlissingen). The ships served as fleet flagships and area air defence vessels. Their 3D radar 3-D, 3D, or 3d may refer to: Science, technology, and mathematics Relating to three-dimensionality * Three-dimensional space ** 3D computer graphics, computer graphics that use a three-dimensional representation of geometric data ** 3D film, a ... under a large polyester radome, gave the ships the nickname " Kojak" in the Netherlands Navy. Originally the ships were to have the British Sea Dart missile system, but this was changed to the more compact American Standard surface-to-air missile. The ships were replaced by the s. A total of four new frigates have been built, including two also named ...
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TROMP
TROMP Percussion Eindhoven is a biennial percussion competition and festival held in Eindhoven, Netherlands since 1971. In 2012, TROMP will be organising its fourth percussion competition (twenty-first competition in total). It is scheduled to take place from 2 till 11 November 2012. History TROMP Percussion Eindhoven is a co-production of the TROMP Biennale Foundation & Muziekgebouw Eindhoven TROMP International Percussion Competition Eindhoven is a biennial international competition founded in 1971. In 2012 TROMP will be organising its fourth percussion competition (21st competition in total). The competition is organized by a foundation created in memory of its namesake Theo Tromp (1903-1984), a prominent Eindhoven businessman and strong advocate of culture. Through his legacy and the generous support of the city of Eindhoven, the competition has become an event with international allure. Among its laureates are distinguished musicians like percussionists Claire Edwardes (A ...
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Trompowsky Attack
The Trompowsky Attack (or Trompowsky Opening, also known as the Opočenský Opening, the Ruth Opening, and the Zot) is a chess opening that begins with the moves: :1. d4 Nf6 :2. Bg5 White prepares to exchange the bishop for Black's knight, inflicting doubled pawns upon Black in the process. This is not a lethal threat; Black can choose to fall in with White's plan. The Trompowsky is a popular alternative to the more common lines after 1.d4 Nf6 beginning 2.c4 or 2.Nf3. By playing 2.Bg5, White sidesteps immense bodies of opening theory of various Indian Defences like the Queen's Indian, King's Indian, Nimzo-Indian, as well as the Grünfeld Defence. The opening is named after the one-time Brazilian champion Octávio Trompowsky (1897–1984) who played it in the 1930s and 1940s.Hooper & Whyld (1996), p. 430, Trompowsky Opening Chess master Karel Opočenský (1892–1975) also played it in the 1930s, and the opening is also known as the Opočenský Opening.Hooper & Whyld (19 ...
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Trompe
A trompe is a water-powered air compressor, commonly used before the advent of the electric-powered compressor. A trompe is somewhat like an airlift pump working in reverse. Trompes were used to provide compressed air for bloomery furnaces in Catalonia and the USA. The presence of a trompe is a signature attribute of a Catalan forge, a type of bloomery furnace. Trompes can be enormous. At Canadian Hydro Developers' Ragged Chute facility in New Liskeard, Ontario, water falls down a shaft deep and across to generate compressed air for mining equipment and ventilation.Ragged Chutes


Operation

Trompes are very simple devices. They consist of four main parts: ''water-supply pipe'' or ''shaft'' with an ''air-inlet'' inside it, ''water outflow pipe' ...
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