Triumphis Solida
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Triumphis Solida
''Triumphis'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Pisaniidae, with historically controversial affinities. MolluscaBase eds. (2025). MolluscaBase. Triumphis J. E. Gray, 1857. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=489176 on 2025-06-24 It is found in the tropical eastern Pacific. Classification ''Triumphis'' was historically classified as a member of Buccinidae, but in 1998, Geerat J. Vermeij assigned it to Pseudolividae, However, in 2017, Kantor and colleagues, in their revision of Olivoidea, tentatively assigned ''Triumphis'' to Nassariidae, and in 2024, a phylogenetic analysis by Fedosov and colleagues recovered ''Triumphis'' as a member of Buccinoidea, the sister taxon to ''Pisania'', the only member of Pisaniidae included in their analysis. As of December 2024, WoRMS recognizes ''Triumphis'' as a member of Pisaniidae; it had previously been included in Pseudolividae. Charac ...
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Buccinoidea
Buccinoidea is a taxonomic superfamily of very small to large predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. This superfamily is in the clade Neogastropoda according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda (Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005). It had been placed within the infraorder Neogastropoda according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda (Ponder & Lindberg, 1997). Families These families are within Buccinoidea in the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi (2005): * Austrosiphonidae Cotton & Godfrey, 1938 * Belomitridae Kantor, Puillandre, Rivasseau & Bouchet, 2012 * Buccinanopsidae Galindo, Puillandre, Lozouet & Bouchet, 2016 * Buccinidae Rafinesque, 1815 * Busyconidae Wade, 1917 (1867) * Chauvetiidae Kantor, Fedosov, Kosyan, Puillandre, Sorokin, Kano, R. Clark & Bouchet, 2022 * Colubrariidae Dall, 1904 * Columbellidae Swainson, 1840 * Cominellidae Gray, 1857 * Dolicholatiridae Kantor, Fedosov, Kosyan, Puillandre, Sorokin, Kano, R. Clark & Bouchet, 2022 * † Echinofu ...
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Triumphis Solida
''Triumphis'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Pisaniidae, with historically controversial affinities. MolluscaBase eds. (2025). MolluscaBase. Triumphis J. E. Gray, 1857. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=489176 on 2025-06-24 It is found in the tropical eastern Pacific. Classification ''Triumphis'' was historically classified as a member of Buccinidae, but in 1998, Geerat J. Vermeij assigned it to Pseudolividae, However, in 2017, Kantor and colleagues, in their revision of Olivoidea, tentatively assigned ''Triumphis'' to Nassariidae, and in 2024, a phylogenetic analysis by Fedosov and colleagues recovered ''Triumphis'' as a member of Buccinoidea, the sister taxon to ''Pisania'', the only member of Pisaniidae included in their analysis. As of December 2024, WoRMS recognizes ''Triumphis'' as a member of Pisaniidae; it had previously been included in Pseudolividae. Charac ...
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Operculum (gastropod)
An operculum (; ) is a corneous or calcareous anatomical structure like a trapdoor that exists in many (but not all) groups of sea snails and freshwater snails, and also in a few groups of land snails, including the Helicinidae, Cyclophoridae, Aciculidae, Maizaniidae, Pomatiidae, etc. The operculum is attached to the upper surface of the foot and in its most complete state, it serves as a sort of "trapdoor" to close the aperture (mollusc), aperture of the shell when the soft parts of the animal are retracted. The shape of the operculum varies greatly from one family of gastropods to another. It is fairly often circular, or more or less oval in shape. In species where the operculum fits snugly, its outline corresponds exactly to the shape of the aperture (mollusc), aperture of the shell and it serves to seal the entrance of the shell. Many families have opercula that are reduced in size, and which are not capable of closing the shell aperture. Opercula have sometimes been modifie ...
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Siphonal Canal
The siphonal canal is an anatomical feature of the shells of certain groups of sea snails within the clade Neogastropoda. Some sea marine gastropods have a soft tubular anterior extension of the mantle called a siphon through which water is drawn into the mantle cavity and over the gill and which serves as a chemoreceptor to locate food. Siphonal canals allow for active transport of water to sensory organs inside the shell. Organisms without siphonal canals in their shells rely on passive or diffuse transport or water into their shell. Those with siphonal canals have a direct inhalant stream of water that interacts with sensory organs to detect concentration and direction of a stimulus, such as food or mates. In certain groups of carnivorous snails, where the siphon is particularly long, the structure of the shell has been modified in order to house and protect the soft structure of the siphon. Thus the siphonal canal is a semi-tubular extension of the aperture of the shell ...
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Lip (gastropod)
In the shell of gastropod mollusks (a snail shell), the lip is the free margin of the peristome (synonym: peritreme) or aperture (mollusc), aperture (the opening) of the gastropod shell. In dextral (right-handed) shells (most snail shells are right-handed), the right side or outer side of the aperture is known as the outer lip (''labrum''). The left side of the aperture is known as the inner lip or columellar lip (''labium'') if there is a pronounced lip there. In those species where there is no pronounced lip, the part of the body whorl that adjoins the aperture is known as the parietal wall. The outer lip is usually thin and sharp in immature shells, and in some adults (e.g. the land snails ''Helicella'' and ''Bulimulus''). However, in some other land snails and in many marine species the outer lip is ''thickened'' (also called ''callused''), or ''reflected'' (turned outwards). In some other marine species it is curled inwards (''inflected''), as in the cowries such as ''Cypraea ...
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Aperture (mollusc)
The aperture is an opening in certain kinds of mollusc shells: it is the main opening of the shell, where the head-foot part of the body of the animal emerges for locomotion, feeding, etc. The term ''aperture'' is used for the main opening in gastropod shells, scaphopod shells, and also for ''Nautilus'' and ammonite shells. The word is not used to describe bivalve shells, where a natural opening between the two shell valves in the closed position is usually called a ''gape (bivalve), gape''. Scaphopod shells are tubular, and thus they have two openings: a main anterior aperture and a smaller posterior aperture. As well as the aperture, some gastropod shells have additional openings in their shells for respiration; this is the case in some Fissurellidae (keyhole limpets) where the central smaller opening at the apex (mollusc), apex of the shell is called an orifice, and in the Haliotidae (abalone) where the row of respiratory openings in the shell are also called orifices. In ...
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Whorl (mollusc)
A whorl is a single, complete 360° revolution or turn in the spiral or whorled growth of a mollusc shell. A spiral configuration of the shell is found in numerous gastropods, but it is also found in shelled cephalopods including ''Nautilus'', ''Spirula'' and the large extinct subclass of cephalopods known as the ammonites. A spiral shell can be visualized as consisting of a long Cone (geometry), conical tube, the growth of which is coiled into an overall Helix, helical or planispiral shape, for reasons of both strength and compactness. The number of whorls which exist in an adult shell of a particular species depends on mathematical factors in the geometric growth, as described in D'Arcy Wentworth Thompson's classic 1917 book ''On Growth and Form'', and by David Raup. The main factor is how rapidly the conical tube expands (or flares-out) over time. When the rate of expansion is low, such that each subsequent whorl is not that much wider than the previous one, then the adult s ...
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Spire (mollusc)
A spire is a part of the coiled shell of molluscs. The spire consists of all of the whorls except for the body whorl. Each spire whorl represents a rotation of 360°. A spire is part of the shell of a snail, a gastropod mollusc, a gastropod shell, and also the whorls of the shell in ammonites, which are fossil shelled cephalopods. In textbook illustrations of gastropod shells, the tradition (with a few exceptions) is to show most shells with the spire uppermost on the page. The spire, when it is not damaged or eroded, includes the protoconch (also called the nuclear whorls or the larval shell), and most of the subsequent teleoconch whorls (also called the postnuclear whorls), which gradually increase in area as they are formed. Thus the spire in most gastropods is pointed, the tip being known as the " apex". The word "spire" is used, in an analogy to a church spire or rock spire, a high, thin, pinnacle. The "spire angle" is the angle, as seen from the apex, at which a s ...
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WoRMS
The World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) is a taxonomic database that aims to provide an authoritative and comprehensive catalogue and list of names of marine organisms. Content The content of the registry is edited and maintained by scientific specialists on each group of organism. These taxonomists control the quality of the information, which is gathered from the primary scientific literature as well as from some external regional and taxon-specific databases. WoRMS maintains valid names of all marine organisms, but also provides information on synonyms and invalid names. It is an ongoing task to maintain the registry, since new species are constantly being discovered and described by scientists; in addition, the nomenclature and taxonomy of existing species is often corrected or changed as new research is constantly being published. Subsets of WoRMS content are made available, and can have separate badging and their own home/launch pages, as "subregisters", such as the ...
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Pisania
''Pisania'' is a genus of marine whelk in the family Pisaniidae. Some species prey on barnacles. Species According to the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) species with accepted names within the genus ''Pisania'' include: * '' Pisania angusta'' Smith, 1899 * '' Pisania bilirata'' (Reeve, 1846) * '' Pisania costata'' Thiele, 1925 * '' Pisania decollata'' (Sowerby I, 1833) * '' Pisania fasciculata'' (Reeve, 1846) * '' Pisania gracilis'' (Sowerby, 1859) * '' Pisania hedleyi'' (Iredale, 1912) * '' Pisania hermannseni'' A. Adams, 1855 * '' Pisania ignea'' (Gmelin, 1790) * '' Pisania jenningsi'' (Cernohorsky, 1966) * '' Pisania lirocincta'' G.B. Sowerby III, 1910 * '' Pisania luctuosa'' Tapparone-Canefri, 1880 * † '' Pisania magna'' Foresti, 1868 * † '' Pisania mariavictoriae'' Brunetti & Della Bella, 2016 * † '' Pisania plioangustata'' Sacco, 1904 * '' Pisania pusio'' (Linnaeus, 1758) * '' Pisania rosadoi'' Bozzetti & Ferrario, 2005 * '' Pisania scholvieni'' Rolle, 1892 ...
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