Pisania
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''Pisania'' is a
genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of marine whelk in the
family Family (from ) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). It forms the basis for social order. Ideally, families offer predictabili ...
Pisaniidae The Pisaniidae are a taxonomic family of medium-sized sea snail Sea snails are slow-moving marine (ocean), marine gastropod Mollusca, molluscs, usually with visible external shells, such as whelk or abalone. They share the Taxonomic classifi ...
. Some species prey on barnacles.


Species

According to the
World Register of Marine Species The World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) is a taxonomic database that aims to provide an authoritative and comprehensive catalogue and list of names of marine organisms. Content The content of the registry is edited and maintained by scien ...
(WoRMS) species with accepted names within the genus ''Pisania'' include: * '' Pisania angusta'' Smith, 1899 * '' Pisania bilirata'' (Reeve, 1846) * '' Pisania costata'' Thiele, 1925 * '' Pisania decollata'' (Sowerby I, 1833) * '' Pisania fasciculata'' (Reeve, 1846) * '' Pisania gracilis'' (Sowerby, 1859) * '' Pisania hedleyi'' (Iredale, 1912) * '' Pisania hermannseni'' A. Adams, 1855 * '' Pisania ignea'' (Gmelin, 1790) * '' Pisania jenningsi'' (Cernohorsky, 1966) * '' Pisania lirocincta'' G.B. Sowerby III, 1910 * '' Pisania luctuosa'' Tapparone-Canefri, 1880 * † '' Pisania magna'' Foresti, 1868 * † '' Pisania mariavictoriae'' Brunetti & Della Bella, 2016 * † '' Pisania plioangustata'' Sacco, 1904 * '' Pisania pusio'' (Linnaeus, 1758) * '' Pisania rosadoi'' Bozzetti & Ferrario, 2005 * '' Pisania scholvieni'' Rolle, 1892 *'' Pisania solomonensis'' E.A.Smith, 1876 * '' Pisania striata'' (Gmelin, 1791) * '' Pisania sugimotoi'' (Habe, 1968) * † '' Pisania transsylvanica'' (Hoernes & Auinger, 1884) * '' Pisania tritonoides'' (Reeve, 1846) * Pisania unicolor'' (Angas, 1876) ;Taxon inquirendum: * '' Pisania amphodon'' van Martens, 1880 * '' Pisania strigata'' Pease, 1863 The Shell-bearing Mollusca database also adds the following names * '' Pisania australis'' W. H. Pease, 1871 Australia * '' Pisania brevialaxe'' T. Kuroda & T. Habe, 1961 Australia * '' Pisania clathrata'' Dautzenberg & Fischer, 1906 Morocco * '' Pisania grimaldii'' Ph. Dautzenberg, 1889 Australia ; Synonymized species: * ''Pisania aequilirata'' Carpenter, 1857: synonym of '' Pusio elegans'' (Gray in Griffith & Pidgeon, 1833) * ''Pisania auritula'' Link, 1807 East America : synonym of '' Gemophos auritulus'' (Link, 1807) * † ''Pisania baetica'' Lozano-Francisco & Vera-Peláez, 2006 : synonym of † '' Pisania magna'' Foresti, 1868 * ''Pisania bednalli'' G. B. Sowerby III, 1895: synonym of '' Pollia bednalli'' (G. B. Sowerby III, 1895) (original combination) * ''Pisania bernardoi'' Costa & dos Santos Gomes, 1998: synonym of '' Dianthiphos bernardoi'' (Costa & Gomes, 1998) * ''Pisania billeheusti'' Petit, 1946 Hawaiian Islands: synonym of '' Prodotia iostoma'' (Gray, 1834) * ''Pisania cingulata'' (Reeve, 1846): synonym of '' Japeuthria cingulata'' (Reeve, 1846) * ''Pisania cingulatum''(sic): synonym of '' Japeuthria cingulata'' (Reeve, 1846) * ''Pisania crenilabrum'' A. Adams, 1855: synonym of '' Pisania fasciculata'' (Reeve, 1846) * ''Pisania crocata'' (Reeve, 1846): synonym of '' Prodotia crocata'' (Reeve, 1846) * ''Pisania dorbignyi'' Payraudeau, 1826: synonym of '' Pollia dorbignyi'' (Payraudeau, 1826): synonym of '' Aplus dorbignyi'' (Payraudeau, 1826) * ''Pisania englerti'' Hertlein, 1960: synonym of '' Caducifer englerti'' (Hertlein, 1960) * ''Pisania ferrea'' (L. A. Reeve, 1847) Indo-Pacific: synonym of '' Japeuthria ferrea'' (Reeve, 1847) * ''Pisania flavescens'' Hutton, 1884: synonym of ''Buccinulum vittatum vittatum'' (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833) represented as ''
Buccinulum vittatum ''Buccinulum vittatum'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Tudiclidae.MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Buccinulum vittatum (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: htt ...
'' (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833) * ''Pisania fortis'' Carpenter, 1866: synonym of †'' Pusio fortis'' (Carpenter, 1866) (original combination) * ''Pisania gaskelli'' Melvill, 1891 : synonym of '' Orania gaskelli'' (Melvill, 1891) * ''Pisania gracilis'' (Reeve, 1846): synonym of '' Prodotia lannumi'' (Schwengel, 1950) * ''Pisania janeirensis'' (Philippi, 1849): synonym of ''Pisania pusio'' (Linnaeus, 1758) * ''Pisania karinae'' (Nowell-Usticke, 1959): synonym of ''
Hesperisternia karinae ''Hesperisternia karinae'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Pisaniidae The Pisaniidae are a taxonomic family of medium-sized sea snail Sea snails are slow-moving marine (ocean), marine gastropod Mollusc ...
'' (Nowell-Usticke, 1959) * ''Pisania laevigata'' Bivona-Bernardi, 1832: synonym of'' Mitrella scripta'' (Linnaeus, 1758) * ''Pisania maculosa'' (Lamarck, 1822): synonym of ''Pisania striata'' (Gmelin, 1791) * † ''Pisania media'' Hutton, 1885 : synonym of † '' Buccinulum medium'' (Hutton, 1885) * ''Pisania mollis'' A. A. Gould, 1860 Indo-Pacific: synonym of '' Pollia mollis'' (Gould, 1860) (original combination) * ''Pisania montrouzieri'' Crosse, 1862: synonym of ''Pisania fasciculata'' (Reeve, 1846) * ''Pisania naevosa'' Martens, 1880: synonym of ''Prodotia naevosa'' (Martens, 1880) (original combination); synonym of '' Sinetectula naevosa'' (E. von Martens, 1880) (original combination) * ''Pisania nodulosa'' Bivona Ant., 1832: synonym of '' Pollia dorbignyi'' (Payraudeau, 1826) * ''Pisania orbignyi'' ic synonym of '' Aplus dorbignyi'' (Payraudeau, 1826) (incorrect subsequent spelling of dorbignyi (Payraudeau, 1826)) * † ''Pisania plioalboranensis'' Lozano-Francisco & Vera-Peláez, 2006 : synonym of † '' Pisania plioangustata'' Sacco, 1904 * ''Pisania reticulata'' A. Adams, 1855: synonym of ''Cumia mestayerae'' (Iredale, 1915) (invalid: secondary homonym of ''Colubraria'' or '' Cumia reticulata'' (Blainville, 1829); ''Fusus mestayerae'' is a replacement name) * ''Pisania rubiginosa'' Reeve, 1846: synonym of '' Pollia rubiginosa'' (Reeve, 1846) * ''Pisania schoutanica'' May, 1910 synonym of '' Fusus schoutanicus'' (May, 1910) * ''Pisania striatula'' Bivona-Bernardi, 1832: synonym of ''Pisania striata'' (Gmelin, 1791) * ''Pisania tinctus'' (T. A. Conrad, 1846) East America: synonym of ''
Gemophos tinctus ''Gemophos tinctus'', the tinted cantharus, painted cantharus, or gaudy lesser whelk, is a species of sea snail in the family Pisaniidae. Description The size of the shell varies between 19 mm and 32 mm.feeds on smal algae Distrib ...
'' (Conrad, 1846)÷ * ''Pisania townsendi'' Melvill, 1918: synonym of '' Prodotia townsendi'' (Melvill, 1918) * ''Pisania truncatus'' Hinds, 1844: synonym of '' Caducifer truncatus'' (Hinds, 1844)


References

* Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). ''Mollusca, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification''. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 180–213


External links


Bivona-Bernardi Ant. 1832. ''Caratteri d'un nuovo genere di conchiglie della famiglia delle Columellarie del Signor de Lamarck.'' Effemeride Scientifiche e Letterarie per la Sicilia 2(1): 8-13

Iredale, T. (1912). New generic names and new species of marine Mollusca. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London. 10(3): 217-228, pl. 9

Cernohorsky, W. O. (1966). A new genus and species of Buccinidae from the Fiji Islands (Mollusca: Gastropoda). The Veliger. 9(2): 229-232

Dall, W. H. (1904). An historical and systematic review of the frogshells and tritons. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections. 47: 114-144
Pisaniidae {{Caenogastropoda-stub