|
Triplophysa
''Triplophysa'' is a genus of fish in the family Nemacheilidae found mainly in and around the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in China. Currently, the genus is a mixed assemblage of species. Some lineages have been identified and treated as subgenera (''Hedinichthys'', ''Indotriplophysa'', ''Labiatophysa'', ''Qinghaichthys'' and ''Tarimichthys''), but as Wikipedia follows Fishbase for fish species all but ''Hedinichthys'' have been treated as subgenera in Wikipedia, although Kottelat in his revision of the loaches did recognise them as valid. FishBase, however, includes these in ''Triplophysa'' without specifying subgenera and treats the names given by Kottelat as synonyms. Ecology ''Triplophysa zhaoi'' holds the record for the lowest altitude for Asian fish: it is found at below sea level in swamps of the Lükqün oasis, in the Turpan Depression in Xinjiang. In the other end, ''Triplophysa stolickai'' holds the record altitude for Asian fish: it is found at above sea level in hot springs ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cavefish
Cavefish or cave fish is a generic term for fresh and brackish water fish adapted to life in caves and other underground habitats. Related terms are subterranean fish, troglomorphic fish, troglobitic fish, stygobitic fish, phreatic fish and hypogean fish.Romero, Aldemaro, editor (2001). ''The Biology of Hypogean Fishes.'' Developments in Environmental Biology of Fishes. Helfman, G.S. (2007). ''Fish Conservation: A Guide to Understanding and Restoring Global Aquatic Biodiversity and Fishery Resources'', pp. 41–42. Island Press. There are more than 200 scientifically described species of obligate cavefish found on all continents, except Antarctica. Although widespread as a group, many cavefish species have very small ranges and are seriously threatened.Fenolio, D.B.; Zhao, Y.; Niemiller, M.L.; and Stout, J. (2013). ''In-situ observations of seven enigmatic cave loaches and one cave barbel from Guangxi, China, with notes on conservation status.'' Speleobiology Notes 5: 19-33. ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Qinghaichthys
''Qinghaichthys'' is a subgenus the genus ''Triplophysa'', stone loaches native to China. Some authorities recognise this as a valid genus but this is not recognised by Fishbase. Species There are currently four recognized species in this genus, if it is accepted as valid:Kottelat, M. (2012)Conspectus cobitidum: an inventory of the loaches of the world (Teleostei: Cypriniformes: Cobitoidei). ''The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Suppl. No. 26: 1-199.'' * '' Triplophysa (Qinghaichthys) alticeps'' ( Herzenstein, 1888) * '' Triplophysa (Qinghaichthys) rotundiventris'' ( Y. F. Wu & Yuan Chen Yuan Zhen (; 779 – September 2, 831), courtesy name Weizhi (), was a Chinese novelist, poet, and politician of the middle Tang Dynasty. In prose literature, Yuan Zhen is particularly known for his work ''Yingying's Biography'', which has often ..., 1979) * '' Triplophysa (Qinghaichthys) zaidamensis'' ( Kessler, 1874) * '' Triplophysa (Qinghaichthys) zamegacephalus'' ( T. Q. Zhao, 1985) Refe ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Triplophysa Stolickai
The Tibetan stone loach (''Triplophysa stolickai'') is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Nemacheilidae. The specific name Specific name may refer to: * in Database management systems, a system-assigned name that is unique within a particular database In taxonomy, either of these two meanings, each with its own set of rules: * Specific name (botany), the two-part (bino ... is sometimes spelled ''stoliczkae'' but the original spelling used by Steindachner is ''stoličkai''.Wu, Y.-Y., Sun, Z.-Y. & Guo, Y.-S. (2016): A new species of the genus Triplophysa (Cypriniformes: Nemacheilidae), ''Triplophysa daochengensis'', from Sichuan Province, China. ''Zoological Research, 37 (5): 290-296.'' It is found in southern and central Asia. Etymology The stone loach is named in honor of paleontologist Ferdinand Stoliczka (1838-1874). Stoliczka was the one who collected the type specimen. References Triplophysa Freshwater fish of Asia Fauna of Tibet Freshwater fish of Chin ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Indotriplophysa
''Indotriplophysa'' is a subgenus of the stone loach genus ''Triplophysa'' native to central Asia. It is regarded by some authorities as a valid genus in its own right.Kottelat, M. (2012)Conspectus cobitidum: an inventory of the loaches of the world (Teleostei: Cypriniformes: Cobitoidei). ''The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Suppl. No. 26: 1-199.'' Species There are currently four recognized species in this subgenus: * '' Triplophysa (Indotriplophysa) choprai'' (Hora), 1934 * '' Triplophysa (Indotriplophysa) crassicauda'' ( Herzenstein, 1888) * '' Triplophysa (Indotriplophysa) eugeniae'' (Prokofiev, 2002) * '' Triplophysa (Indotriplophysa) yasinensis'' (Alcock Alcock is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: Notable people with the surname Alcock * Alfred William Alcock, British naturalist * C. W. Alcock, British sports administrator and creator of the FA Cup * Charles R. Alcock, American ..., 1898) References Nemacheilidae Animal subgenera {{Nemach ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Labiatophysa
''Labiatophysa'' is a subgenus of stone loach genus ''Triplophysa'' native to central Asia. It is regarded by some authorities as a valid genus in its own right.Kottelat, M. (2012)Conspectus cobitidum: an inventory of the loaches of the world (Teleostei: Cypriniformes: Cobitoidei). ''The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Suppl. No. 26: 1-199.'' Species There are currently three recognized species in this genus: * '' Triplophysa (Labiatophysa) herzensteini'' (L. S. Berg, 1909) * '' Triplophysa (Labiatophysa) microphthalma'' ( Kessler, 1879) * '' Triplophysa (Labiatophysa) nasalis'' (Kessler, 1876) (incertae sedis ' () or ''problematica'' is a term used for a taxonomic group where its broader relationships are unknown or undefined. Alternatively, such groups are frequently referred to as "enigmatic taxa". In the system of open nomenclature, uncertain ... but probably belongs in this subgenus) References Nemacheilidae Animal subgenera {{Nemacheilidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Triplophysa Dalaica
''Triplophysa dalaica'' is a species of stone loach. It is only known from Hulun Lake in Inner Mongolia, China; it is believed to occur more widely as fish in this genus typically occur in running water. ''Triplophysa dalaica'' has been used as model species to study adaptation to high-altitude hypoxia Hypoxia means a lower than normal level of oxygen, and may refer to: Reduced or insufficient oxygen * Hypoxia (environmental), abnormally low oxygen content of the specific environment * Hypoxia (medical), abnormally low level of oxygen in the tis .... 13 positively selected genes involved in hypoxia response have been identified. The specimen in question was captured in the Yellow River in Zoigê County, northern Sichuan. References D Freshwater fish of China Endemic fauna of China Taxa named by Karl Kessler Fish described in 1876 {{Nemacheilidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Tarimichthys recognises a third species ''Tarimichthys incipiens'' which other authorities consider a subspecies of ''S. bombifrons''.
''Tarimichthys'' is a subgenus of stone loach genus ''Triplophysa'' native to China which contains two species. Some authorities recognise ''Tarimichthys'' as a valid taxon. Species There are currently two recognized species in this genus: * '' Triplophysa (Tarimichthys) bombifrons'' ( Herzenstein, 1888) * '' Triplophysa (Tarimichthys) edsinica'' (Prokofiev, 2003) Maurice Kottelat Maurice Kottelat (born 16 July 1957 in Delémont, Switzerland ... References Nemacheilidae[...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Triplophysa Zhaoi
''Triplophysa zhaoi'' is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus ''Triplophysa''. It grows to SL. It is endemic to China and inhabits swampy creeks. ''Triplophysa zhaoi'' holds the record for the lowest altitude for Asian fish: it is found at below sea level in swamps of the Lükqün oasis, in the Turpan Depression, Xinjiang Xinjiang, SASM/GNC: ''Xinjang''; zh, c=, p=Xīnjiāng; formerly romanized as Sinkiang (, ), officially the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (XUAR), is an autonomous region of the People's Republic of China (PRC), located in the northwest .... References Z Freshwater fish of China Endemic fauna of China Taxa named by Artem Mikhailovich Prokofiev Fish described in 2006 {{Nemacheilidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Triplophysa Hutjertjuensis
''Triplophysa hutjertjuensis'' is a species of stone loach found in Mongolia Mongolia; Mongolian script: , , ; lit. "Mongol Nation" or "State of Mongolia" () is a landlocked country in East Asia, bordered by Russia to the north and China to the south. It covers an area of , with a population of just 3.3 millio ... and China. References hutjertjuensis Freshwater fish of China Fish of Mongolia Taxa named by Carl Hialmar Rendahl Fish described in 1933 {{Nemacheilidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Nemacheilidae
The Nemacheilidae, or stone loaches, are a family of cypriniform fishes that inhabit stream environments, mostly in Eurasia, with one genus, ''Afronemacheilus'' found in Africa. The family includes about 790 species. Genera The following are the described genera of the family: References Taxa named by Charles Tate Regan {{Nemacheilidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hedinichthys
''Hedinichthys'' is a genus of the stone loaches endemic to China. It has been regarded as a subgenus of ''Triplophysa''.Kottelat, M. (2012)Conspectus cobitidum: an inventory of the loaches of the world (Teleostei: Cypriniformes: Cobitoidei). ''The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Suppl. No. 26: 1-199.'' Species There are currently three recognized species in this genus: * ''Hedinichthys grummorum'' Prokofiev, 2010 * ''Hedinichthys macropterus'' ( Herzenstein, 1888) * ''Hedinichthys yarkandensis ''Hedinichthys yarkandensis'', the Kashgarian loach, is a species of stone loach in the genus ''Hedinichthys ''Hedinichthys'' is a genus of the stone loaches endemic to China. It has been regarded as a subgenus of ''Triplophysa''.Kottelat, ...'' ( F. Day, 1877) (Kashgarian loach) References Nemacheilidae Fish of Asia {{Nemacheilidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Turpan Depression
The Turpan Depression or Turfan Depression, is a fault-bounded trough located around and south of the city-oasis of Turpan, in the Xinjiang Autonomous Region in far Western China, about southeast of the regional capital Ürümqi. It includes Lake Ayding, , the second or third lowest depression on Earth. By some measures, it is also the hottest and driest area in China during the summer. Geology and relief The Turpan Basin is a fault-bounded trough located in the eastern part of the Tian Shan. It covers an area of . The surrounding mountain ranges are: the central Tian Shan in the west, the Bogda Shan in the north-west, the Haerlike Shan in the north-west, and the Jueluotage Shan in the south. Beyond the surrounding mountain ranges lie the Junggar Basin in the north and the Tarim Basin in the south. Some geographers also use the term Turpan-Hami Basin, which is understood as including the Turpan Depression along with the Hami Depression (located to the east of the Tur ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
