Triodon (plant)
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Triodon (plant)
''Diodia'' (or buttonweed) is a genus of flowering plants in the Family (biology), family Rubiaceae. It was described by Carl Linnaeus in 1753. The genus is found from southern and eastern United States, South America, Central America, Mexico, the West Indies and tropical Africa. Other buttonweeds Many species of ''Diodia'' have been transferred to a closely related genus ''Diodella'', and therefore the name buttonweed also applies to these species. There are also many species of false buttonweeds in the related genus ''Spermacoce''. ''Abutilon theophrasti'' in the family Malvaceae is also known by the common name of buttonweed. Species * ''Diodia aulacosperma'' Karl Moritz Schumann, K.Schum. - Socotra, Somalia, Kenya, Tanzania * ''Diodia barbata'' (Jean Louis Marie Poiret, Poir.) Augustin Pyramus de Candolle, DC. - Guyana, Dominican Republic * ''Diodia barbigera'' William Jackson Hooker, Hook. & George Arnott Walker-Arnott, Arn. - Mexico * ''Diodia blepharophylla'' Paul Carpent ...
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Diodia Virginiana
''Diodia virginiana'' is a plant species in the Rubiaceae, common name Virginia buttonweed. It is a spreading, matted perennial with opposite leaves, often mottled because of a virus that attacks the foliage. Flowers are white, cross-shaped with four petals. Fruits are green, often floating on water. The species can become a nuisance weed, hard to eradicate because of underground parts that remain behind when you try to pull up the plant. ''Diodia virginiana'' is native to Cuba, Nicaragua, Mexico, Connecticut, and the south-central and southeastern United States. It is known from every state on the Gulf Coast of the United States, Gulf and East Coast of the United States, Atlantic coasts from Texas to New Jersey as well as all the states in the Tennessee River Valley, Tennessee and Ohio River Valleys and the southern Great Plains. The species is also naturalized in Japan, Taiwan and northern California. Its habitats include edges of marshes, savanna margins, and low fields. Refe ...
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Diodia Aulacosperma
''Diodia'' (or buttonweed) is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It was described by Carl Linnaeus in 1753. The genus is found from southern and eastern United States, South America, Central America, Mexico, the West Indies and tropical Africa. Other buttonweeds Many species of ''Diodia'' have been transferred to a closely related genus '' Diodella'', and therefore the name buttonweed also applies to these species. There are also many species of false buttonweeds in the related genus ''Spermacoce''. ''Abutilon theophrasti'' in the family Malvaceae is also known by the common name of buttonweed. Species * '' Diodia aulacosperma'' K.Schum. - Socotra, Somalia, Kenya, Tanzania * '' Diodia barbata'' ( Poir.) DC. - Guyana, Dominican Republic * '' Diodia barbigera'' Hook. & Arn. - Mexico * '' Diodia blepharophylla'' Standl. - Mexico * '' Diodia discolor'' DC. - French Guiana * '' Diodia flavescens'' Hiern - Angola, Zambia * '' Diodia indecora'' DC. - Mexico * '' Di ...
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William Philip Hiern
William Philip Hiern (19 January 1839, in Stafford – 28 November 1925, in Barnstaple) was a British mathematician and botanist. Life Hiern attended St. John's College, Cambridge, from 1857 to 1861 and attained a "first class degree" in mathematics. Later, in 1886, he attended Oxford University. Upon his marriage he moved to Surrey and developed an interest in botany. In 1881, Hiern moved to Barnstaple in north Devonshire, and lived at the manor house adjacent to the Barnstaple Castle mound. Hiern was quite taken with the country squire role and he assumed many public duties including those of the Lord of the Manor of Stoke Rivers, northeast of Barnstaple, and he was one of the original aldermen of the County of Devon. For a one-year term from 1916 to 1917, he was the president of the Devonshire Association. Contributions Hiern published over 50 works on botanical subjects. Among his chief works was the catalogue of the plants Friedrich Welwitsch had collected in Ango ...
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Diodia Flavescens
''Diodia'' (or buttonweed) is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It was described by Carl Linnaeus in 1753. The genus is found from southern and eastern United States, South America, Central America, Mexico, the West Indies and tropical Africa. Other buttonweeds Many species of ''Diodia'' have been transferred to a closely related genus '' Diodella'', and therefore the name buttonweed also applies to these species. There are also many species of false buttonweeds in the related genus ''Spermacoce''. ''Abutilon theophrasti'' in the family Malvaceae is also known by the common name of buttonweed. Species * ''Diodia aulacosperma'' K.Schum. - Socotra, Somalia, Kenya, Tanzania * '' Diodia barbata'' ( Poir.) DC. - Guyana, Dominican Republic * '' Diodia barbigera'' Hook. & Arn. - Mexico * '' Diodia blepharophylla'' Standl. - Mexico * '' Diodia discolor'' DC. - French Guiana * '' Diodia flavescens'' Hiern - Angola, Zambia * ''Diodia indecora'' DC. - Mexico * '' Diod ...
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Paul Carpenter Standley
Paul Carpenter Standley (March 21, 1884 – June 2, 1963) was an American botanist known for his work on neotropical plants. Biography Standley was born on March 21, 1884, in Avalon, Missouri. He attended Drury College in Springfield, Missouri, and New Mexico State College, where he received a bachelor's degree in 1907, and received a master's degree from New Mexico State College in 1908. He remained at New Mexico State College as an assistant from 1908 to 1909. He was the assistant curator of the Division of Plants at the Smithsonian Institution, United States National Museum from 1909 to 1922. He wrote "Flora of Barro Colorado Island, Panama" in May 1927. In the spring of 1928, he took a position at the Field Museum of Natural History in Chicago, where worked until 1950. While at the Field Museum he did fieldwork in Guatemala between 1938 and 1941. After his retirement in 1950, he moved to the ''Escuela Agricola Panamericana'' in Honduras, where he worked in the library and he ...
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Diodia Blepharophylla
''Diodia'' (or buttonweed) is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It was described by Carl Linnaeus in 1753. The genus is found from southern and eastern United States, South America, Central America, Mexico, the West Indies and tropical Africa. Other buttonweeds Many species of ''Diodia'' have been transferred to a closely related genus '' Diodella'', and therefore the name buttonweed also applies to these species. There are also many species of false buttonweeds in the related genus ''Spermacoce''. ''Abutilon theophrasti'' in the family Malvaceae is also known by the common name of buttonweed. Species * ''Diodia aulacosperma'' K.Schum. - Socotra, Somalia, Kenya, Tanzania * '' Diodia barbata'' ( Poir.) DC. - Guyana, Dominican Republic * '' Diodia barbigera'' Hook. & Arn. - Mexico * '' Diodia blepharophylla'' Standl. - Mexico * ''Diodia discolor'' DC. - French Guiana * ''Diodia flavescens'' Hiern - Angola, Zambia * ''Diodia indecora'' DC. - Mexico * '' Diodia ...
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George Arnott Walker-Arnott
George Arnott Walker Arnott of Arlary (6 February 1799 – 17 April 1868) was a Scottish botanist. He collaborated with botanists from around the world and served as a Regius Professor of Botany (Glasgow), regius professor of botany at the University of Glasgow. An orchid genus ''Arnottia'' was named in his honour in 1828. Early life George Arnott Walker Arnott was born in Edinburgh, on 6 February 1799, the son of David Walker Arnott of Arlary (near Kinross). He grew up in Edenshead and Arlary, and attended Milnathort Parish School then the High School of Edinburgh from 1807. He received an Master of Arts, AM degree in 1818. He took to mathematics and was recognized by John Leslie (physicist), Sir John Leslie and John Playfair. He wrote articles in Tilloch's Philosophical Magazine on ''Observations on the Solution of Exponential Equations'' (1817) and ''Comparison between the Chords of Arcs employed by Ptolemy and those now in use'' (1818). He then joined to study law in Edi ...
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William Jackson Hooker
Sir William Jackson Hooker (6 July 178512 August 1865) was an English botany, botanist and botanical illustrator, who became the first director of Kew Gardens, Kew when in 1841 it was recommended to be placed under state ownership as a botanic garden. At Kew he founded the Kew Herbarium, Herbarium and enlarged the gardens and arboretum. Hooker was born and educated in Norwich. An inheritance gave him the means to travel and to devote himself to the study of natural history, particularly botany. He published his account of an expedition to Iceland in 1809, even though his notes and specimens were destroyed during his voyage home. He married Maria, the eldest daughter of the Norfolk banker Dawson Turner, in 1815, afterwards living in Halesworth for 11 years, where he established a herbarium that became renowned by botanists at the time. He held the post of Regius Professor of Botany at Glasgow University, where he worked with the botanist and lithographer Thomas Hopkirk and e ...
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Diodia Barbigera
''Diodia'' (or buttonweed) is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It was described by Carl Linnaeus in 1753. The genus is found from southern and eastern United States, South America, Central America, Mexico, the West Indies and tropical Africa. Other buttonweeds Many species of ''Diodia'' have been transferred to a closely related genus '' Diodella'', and therefore the name buttonweed also applies to these species. There are also many species of false buttonweeds in the related genus ''Spermacoce''. ''Abutilon theophrasti'' in the family Malvaceae is also known by the common name of buttonweed. Species * ''Diodia aulacosperma'' K.Schum. - Socotra, Somalia, Kenya, Tanzania * '' Diodia barbata'' ( Poir.) DC. - Guyana, Dominican Republic * '' Diodia barbigera'' Hook. & Arn. - Mexico * ''Diodia blepharophylla'' Standl. - Mexico * ''Diodia discolor'' DC. - French Guiana * ''Diodia flavescens'' Hiern - Angola, Zambia * ''Diodia indecora'' DC. - Mexico * '' Diodia ...
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Augustin Pyramus De Candolle
Augustin Pyramus (or Pyrame) de Candolle (, , ; 4 February 17789 September 1841) was a Swiss people, Swiss botany, botanist. René Louiche Desfontaines launched de Candolle's botanical career by recommending him at a herbarium. Within a couple of years de Candolle had established a new genus, and he went on to document hundreds of plant families and create a new natural plant classification system. Although de Candolle's main focus was botany, he also contributed to related fields such as phytogeography, agronomy, paleontology, medical botany, and economic botany. De Candolle originated the idea of "Nature's war", which influenced Charles Darwin and the principle of natural selection. De Candolle recognized that multiple species may develop similar characteristics that did not appear in a common evolutionary ancestor; a phenomenon now known as convergent evolution. During his work with plants, de Candolle noticed that plant leaf movements follow a near-24-hour cycle in constant ...
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