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Trema (plant)
''Trema'' is a genus of evergreen trees closely related to the hackberries (''Celtis''), occurring in subtropical and tropical regions of southern Asia, northern Australasia, Africa, South and Central America, and parts of North America. They are generally small trees, reaching tall. Taxonomy Previously included either in the elm family, Ulmaceae, or with ''Celtis'' in the Celtidaceae, genetic analysis has shown the Celtidaceae are best placed in the hemp family, Cannabaceae. Description The leaves are alternate, simple, long, ovate-acuminate to lanceolate with a long pointed tip, and evenly serrated margins. The fruit is a small drupe in diameter. Species associations ''Trema'' species are sometimes used as food plants by the larvae of hepialid moths of the genera ''Aenetus'', including ''A. splendens'', which burrow horizontally into the trunk then vertically down, and ''Endoclita'', including ''E. malabaricus''. Some ''Trema'' species unusually able to live in symbiosis ...
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Trema Orientale
''Trema orientale'' (sometimes ''Trema orientalis'') is a species of flowering plant, flowering tree in the Cannabis, hemp family, Cannabaceae. The basionym of ''T. orientalis'', ''Celtis orientalis'' was originally described and published in ''Species Plantarum'' 2: 1044. 1753. It is known by many common names, including charcoal-tree, Indian charcoal-tree, pigeon wood, Oriental trema, and in Hawaii, where it has become naturalisation (biology), naturalized, gunpowder tree, or nalita. It has a near universal distribution in tropical and warm temperate parts of the Old World, with a range extending from South Africa, through the Middle East, the Indian subcontinent and southern China to Southeast Asia and Australia. Distribution ''Trema orientale'' is native to tropical and southern Africa (including Madagascar), Asia (the Arabian Peninsula, China, eastern Asia, tropical Asia) and Australia. Uses The wood is relatively soft, and burns easily and quickly when dry. The ...
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Aenetus
''Aenetus'' is a genus of moths of the family Hepialidae. There are 24 described species found in Indonesia, New Guinea, New Caledonia, Australia and New Zealand. Most species have green or blue forewings and reddish hindwings, but some are predominantly brown or white. The larvae feed in the trunks of living trees, burrowing horizontally into the trunk, then vertically down. Species * '' Aenetus arfaki'' (New Guinea) * '' Aenetus astathes'' (Western Australia) *'' Aenetus bilineatus'' (New Guinea) *'' Aenetus blackburnii'' - Blackburn's ghost moth (South Australia; Victoria, Australia* '' Aenetus cohici'' (New Caledonia* '' Aenetus crameri'' (New Guinea) * '' Aenetus dulcis'' (Western Australia**Food plant: '' Agonis'' *'' Aenetus djernaesae'' (Western Australia ) *'' Aenetus edwardsi'' (Queensland, Australia) *'' Aenetus eugyna'' (New Guinea) *''Aenetus eximia'' - common ghost moth (southern Queensland to Victoria, Australia**Recorded food plants: '' Daphnandra'', ''Dodonaea' ...
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Trema Domingense
Trema may refer to: * a Greek and Latin root meaning ''hole'' * Trema, a term for the two dots (diacritic) ** Tréma, (French), a diaeresis * ''Trema'' (plant), a genus of about 15 species of small evergreen trees * Tréma (record label), a French record label, now defunct * Trema, Croatia, a village near Sveti Ivan Žabno in central Croatia * a term coined by German neurologist Klaus Conrad in his 1958 monograph on schizophrenia See also * ''Pseudomonas tremae'' * Trematoda * Trematosauria Trematosauria is one of two major groups of temnospondyl amphibians that survived the Permian-Triassic extinction event, the other (according to Yates and Warren 2000) being the Capitosauria. The trematosaurs were a diverse and important group t ...
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Trema Discolor
''Trema discolor'' is a species of plant in the family Cannabaceae. It is endemic to French Polynesia. It is native to the Society Islands and to Raivavae in the Tubuai Islands. Status It is listed as least concern A least-concern species is a species that has been evaluated and categorized by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) as not being a focus of wildlife conservation because the specific species is still plentiful in the wil ... by the IUCN. References discolor Flora of the Tubuai Islands Flora of the Society Islands Endemic flora of French Polynesia Least concern plants Plants described in 1856 Taxa named by Adolphe-Théodore Brongniart Taxa named by Carl Ludwig Blume Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Rosales-stub ...
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Ignatz Urban
Ignatz Urban (7 January 1848 – 7 January 1931) was a German botany, botanist. He is known for his contributions to the flora of the Caribbean and Brazil, and for his work as curator of the Botanical Garden in Berlin, Berlin Botanical Garden. Born the son of a brewer, Urban showed an interest in botany as an undergraduate. He pursued further study at the University of Bonn and later at the University of Berlin where he gained a doctorate in 1873. Urban was appointed by A. W. Eichler to run the Berlin Botanical Garden and supervised its move to Dahlem (Berlin), Dahlem. He also worked as Eichler's assistant on the ''Flora Brasiliensis'', later succeeding him as editor. In 1884 Urban began working with Karl Wilhelm Leopold Krug, Leopold Krug on his Puerto Rico, Puerto Rican collections, a collaboration would later produce the nine-volume ''Symbolae Antillanae'', one of his most important contributions, and his 30-part ''Sertum Antillanum''. Urban's herbarium, estimated to include 8 ...
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Trema Cubense
Trema may refer to: * a Greek and Latin root meaning ''hole'' * Trema, a term for the two dots (diacritic) ** Tréma, (French), a diaeresis * ''Trema'' (plant), a genus of about 15 species of small evergreen trees * Tréma (record label), a French record label, now defunct * Trema, Croatia, a village near Sveti Ivan Žabno in central Croatia * a term coined by German neurologist Klaus Conrad in his 1958 monograph on schizophrenia See also * ''Pseudomonas tremae'' * Trematoda * Trematosauria Trematosauria is one of two major groups of temnospondyl amphibians that survived the Permian-Triassic extinction event, the other (according to Yates and Warren 2000) being the Capitosauria. The trematosaurs were a diverse and important group t ...
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Trema Cannabina
''Trema cannabina'' is a species of flowering plant in the family ''Cannabaceae''. This tree is found in Southeast Asia and Oceania. They are perennial. It is found in sandy, well drained soil. It also goes by the names of lesser ''Trema'' and poison peach, and in the Samoan language. The plant may release an obnoxious odour. Description ''Trema cannabina'' grows around tall. It can attain a DBH of up to . The flowers are small and white. Fruits are tall and wide. Leaves can range anywhere from long and wide. Habitat ''Trema cannabina'' is native to Southeast Asia and Oceania. It can grown in lowland and upland forests from sea level to around 950 metres. ''Plants of the World Online'' lists the following varieties: # ''T. cannabina'' var. ''cannabina'' # ''T. cannabina'' var. ''dielsianum'' (Hand.-Mazz.) C.J.Chen - China Uses ''Trema cannabina'' can be used in papers and ropes using the fibres. Using the oil it makes, the fern can also be used to make soaps and lu ...
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Trema Angustifolium
Trema may refer to: * a Greek and Latin root meaning ''hole'' * Trema, a term for the two dots (diacritic) ** Tréma, (French), a diaeresis * ''Trema'' (plant), a genus of about 15 species of small evergreen trees * Tréma (record label), a French record label, now defunct * Trema, Croatia, a village near Sveti Ivan Žabno in central Croatia * a term coined by German neurologist Klaus Conrad in his 1958 monograph on schizophrenia See also * ''Pseudomonas tremae'' * Trematoda * Trematosauria Trematosauria is one of two major groups of temnospondyl amphibians that survived the Permian-Triassic extinction event, the other (according to Yates and Warren 2000) being the Capitosauria. The trematosaurs were a diverse and important group t ...
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India
India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since 2023; and, since its independence in 1947, the world's most populous democracy. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the southwest, and the Bay of Bengal on the southeast, it shares land borders with Pakistan to the west; China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the north; and Bangladesh and Myanmar to the east. In the Indian Ocean, India is near Sri Lanka and the Maldives; its Andaman and Nicobar Islands share a maritime border with Thailand, Myanmar, and Indonesia. Modern humans arrived on the Indian subcontinent from Africa no later than 55,000 years ago., "Y-Chromosome and Mt-DNA data support the colonization of South Asia by modern humans originating in Africa. ... Coalescence dates for most non-European populations averag ...
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Trema Orientalis
''Trema orientale'' (sometimes ''Trema orientalis'') is a species of flowering tree in the hemp family, Cannabaceae. The basionym of ''T. orientalis'', ''Celtis orientalis'' was originally described and published in ''Species Plantarum'' 2: 1044. 1753. It is known by many common names, including charcoal-tree, Indian charcoal-tree, pigeon wood, Oriental trema, and in Hawaii, where it has become naturalized, gunpowder tree, or nalita. It has a near universal distribution in tropical and warm temperate parts of the Old World, with a range extending from South Africa, through the Middle East, the Indian subcontinent and southern China to Southeast Asia and Australia. Distribution ''Trema orientale'' is native to tropical and southern Africa (including Madagascar), Asia (the Arabian Peninsula, China, eastern Asia, tropical Asia) and Australia. Uses The wood is relatively soft, and burns easily and quickly when dry. The wood is suitable for paper and pulp production, pro ...
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Invasive Species
An invasive species is an introduced species that harms its new environment. Invasive species adversely affect habitats and bioregions, causing ecological, environmental, and/or economic damage. The term can also be used for native species that become harmful to their native environment after human alterations to its food web. Since the 20th century, invasive species have become serious economic, social, and environmental threats worldwide. Invasion of long-established ecosystems by organisms is a natural phenomenon, but human-facilitated introductions have greatly increased the rate, scale, and geographic range of invasion. For millennia, humans have served as both accidental and deliberate dispersal agents, beginning with their earliest migrations, accelerating in the Age of Discovery, and accelerating again with the spread of international trade. Notable invasive plant species include the kudzu vine, giant hogweed (''Heracleum mantegazzianum''), Japanese knotw ...
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