Tobol Tatars
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Tobol Tatars
Tobol Tatars are a sub-group of Siberian Tatars. Tobol Tatars are settled along the rivers Irtysh, Tobol, Iset (river), Iset, Tura (river), Tura, Pyshma (river), Pyshma, Tavda (river), Tavda, Noska, Layma in Tyumen Oblast, Tyumen and Omsk Oblast, Omsk Oblasts. They are divided into four local sub-groups: * Aremzyan-Nadtsin Tatars. They assimilated local Khanty and Mansi people, Mansi tribes. In the 17th century it included Tatar volosts, located along the Irtysh river north of Tobolsk up to the Turtas river. * Iskero-Tobolsk Tatars. The group is located south of Tobolsk. The group is Yurtovsk Tatars, who were in military service. * Babasan Tatars. They inhabit part of the Tobol basin from the lower reaches of the Tavda to the Mirimov yurts, inhabited by Siberian Bukharans. The term comes from the name of the Babasan volosts, which were recorded from the end of the 16th century until the October Revolution. * Ishtyak-Tokuz Tatars. The group is named after two tribal groups of the V ...
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Tobol-Irtysh Dialect
The Tobol-Irtysh dialect is a Turkic dialect group spoken in Tyumen and Omsk Oblast in Russia, and gets its name from the Tobol and Irtysh rivers. Classification It is generally classed among the dialects of the Tatars of Siberia, of which some also speak Baraba. Johanson groups these dialects under the name of Western Siberian Tatar. Dialects According to Tumasheva, Tobol-Irtysh Tatar has 5 dialects: * Tyumen - Tyumensky, Yalutorovsky, Nizhnetavdinsky, Isetsky, Zavodoukovsky, Yarkovsky raion of Tyumen Oblast * Tobol with Tokuz-Uvat (Eastern Tobol) - Tyumensky (with former Baikalovsky), Vagaisky (with former Dubrovinsky), Yarkovsky raion of Tyumen Oblast * Zabolotny - Tobolsky, Uvatsky raion of Tyumen Oblast * Tevriz (Kurdak, Kurtak) - Tevrizsky, Ust-Ishimsky, Znamensky raion of Omsk Oblast * Tara - Tarsky, Bolsherechensky, Kolosovsky raion of Omsk Oblast The Tevriz dialect has elements of Southern Altai, Khakas and Shor. Orthography In 2000, a primer of Tobol-Irtys ...
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Peoples Siberia XVI
The term "the people" refers to the public or common mass of people of a polity. As such it is a concept of human rights law, international law as well as constitutional law, particularly used for claims of popular sovereignty. In contrast, a people is any plurality of persons considered as a whole. Used in politics and law, the term "a people" refers to the collective or community of an ethnic group or nation. Concepts Legal Chapter One, Article One of the Charter of the United Nations states that "peoples" have the right to self-determination. Though the mere status as peoples and the right to self-determination, as for example in the case of Indigenous peoples (''peoples'', as in all groups of indigenous people, not merely all indigenous persons as in ''indigenous people''), does not automatically provide for independent sovereignty and therefore secession. Indeed, judge Ivor Jennings identified the inherent problems in the right of "peoples" to self-determination, as i ...
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Uvat
Uvat () is the name of several rural localities in Russia: *Uvat, Irkutsk Oblast, a village in Nizhneudinsky District of Irkutsk Oblast * Uvat, Tyumen Oblast, a '' selo'' in Uvatsky Rural Okrug of Uvatsky District of Tyumen Oblast Tyumen Oblast () is a federal subjects of Russia, federal subject (an oblast) of Russia. It is located in Western Siberia, and is administratively part of the Ural Federal District. The oblast has administrative jurisdiction over two autonomous ...
{{SIA, populated places in Russia ...
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Vagay (river)
Vagay () is the name of several rural localities in Tyumen Oblast, Russia Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia. It is the list of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the world, and extends across Time in Russia, eleven time zones, sharing Borders ...: *Vagay, Omutinsky District, Tyumen Oblast, a '' selo'' in Vagaysky Rural Okrug of Omutinsky District * Vagay, Vagaysky District, Tyumen Oblast, a ''selo'' in Pervovagaysky Rural Okrug of Vagaysky District {{SIA, populated places in Russia ...
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Siberian Bukharans
The Siberian Bukharans (self-designation: ''Poğarlı'') are an ethnographic and sociocultural group in Siberia. They constituted a significant part of the Tobol-Irtysh and Tom groups of Siberian Tatars. The legend has it that their ancestors came from Khanate of Bukhara, but geneticists have found out that they came from Western Caucasus. They were merchants and started to settle in the area in the 17th century Compare: after the start of the Russian conquest of Siberia in the 1580s. However, some settled in the area as early as the 15th and 16th centuries. Their name as an ethnic group — ''Bukharan'' appeared in documents until the early 1930s. Now that name refers to people from the city of Bukhara. Russians formerly used the term "Bukharan" to refer to any caravan merchant from Central Asia, since the Russians did not always have a clear understanding of the geography and peoples further south. Since Muslim Siberian Bukharans had legal advantages and privileges under R ...
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Tobolsk
Tobolsk (, ) is a town in Tyumen Oblast, Russia, located at the confluence of the Tobol and Irtysh rivers. Founded in 1587, Tobolsk is the second-oldest Russian settlement east of the Ural Mountains in Asian Russia, and was the historic capital of the Siberia region. Population: History Origins The town was founded on the site of the Tatar town of Bitsik-tura. In 1580, a group of Yermak Timofeyevich's Cossacks initiated the Russian conquest of Siberia, pushing eastwards on behalf of the Tsardom of Russia. After a year of Tatar attacks, Yermak prepared for the conquest of the Khanate of Sibir and a campaign to take the Khanate's capital city, Qashliq. The Cossacks conquered the city on 26 October 1582, sending Kuchum into retreat. Despite the conquest, Kuchum regrouped his remaining forces and formed a new army, launching a surprise attack on 6 August 1584, killing Yermak. There were a series of battles over Qashliq, which passed between Tatar and Cossack control, before the ...
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Mansi People
The Mansi (Mansi language, Mansi: Мāньси / Мāньси мāхум, ''Māńsi / Māńsi māhum'', ) are an Ob-Ugrians, Ob-Ugric Indigenous people living in Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug, Khanty–Mansia, an Autonomous okrugs of Russia, autonomous okrug within Tyumen Oblast in Russia. In Khanty–Mansia, the Khanty language, Khanty and Mansi language, Mansi languages have co-official status with Russian. The Mansi language is one of the postulated Ugric languages of the Uralic languages, Uralic family. The Mansi people were formerly known as the Voguls. Together with the Khanty, Khanty people, the Mansi are politically represented by the Association to Save Yugra, an organisation founded during Perestroika in the late 1980s. This organisation was among the first regional indigenous associations in Russia. Demographics According to the 2021 census, there were 12,228 Mansi in Russia. History The ancestors of the Mansi people populated the areas west of the Urals. ...
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