Tjupan People
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Tjupan People
The Madoitja or Tjupany were an Aboriginal Australian people of Western Australia. Language The Madoitja language was one of the Wati languages. Location The Madoitja lands, according to an inference from contiguous areas by Norman Tindale, ranged over some of territory, from east of the Three Rivers Station, Three Rivers and Peak Hill, Western Australia, Old Peak Hill to Lakes King and Lake Nabberu, Nabberu. Their southern confines lay around Wiluna, Western Australia, Cunyu, touching on the northwestern border of Millrose. They lay north-northeast of the Wajarri. Alternative names * ''Konin'' * ''Marduidji'' * ''Milamada'' * ''Wainawonga'' * ''Waula'' (Pini people, Pini exonym meaning "northerners") Notes Citations Sources

* * * * {{Authority control Aboriginal peoples of Western Australia ...
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Aboriginal Australian
Aboriginal Australians are the various indigenous peoples of the Australian mainland and many of its islands, excluding the ethnically distinct people of the Torres Strait Islands. Humans first migrated to Australia 50,000 to 65,000 years ago, and over time formed as many as 500 language-based groups. In the past, Aboriginal people lived over large sections of the continental shelf. They were isolated on many of the smaller offshore islands and Tasmania when the land was inundated at the start of the Holocene inter-glacial period, about 11,700 years ago. Despite this, Aboriginal people maintained extensive networks within the continent and certain groups maintained relationships with Torres Strait Islanders and the Makassar people of modern-day Indonesia. Over the millennia, Aboriginal people developed complex trade networks, inter-cultural relationships, law and religions, which make up some of the oldest, and possibly ''the'' oldest, continuous cultures in the world ...
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Western Australia
Western Australia (WA) is the westernmost state of Australia. It is bounded by the Indian Ocean to the north and west, the Southern Ocean to the south, the Northern Territory to the north-east, and South Australia to the south-east. Western Australia is Australia's largest state, with a land area of , and is also the List of country subdivisions by area, second-largest subdivision of any country on Earth. Western Australia has a diverse range of climates, including tropical conditions in the Kimberley (Western Australia), Kimberley, deserts in the interior (including the Great Sandy Desert, Little Sandy Desert, Gibson Desert, and Great Victoria Desert) and a Mediterranean climate on the south-west and southern coastal areas. the state has 2.965 million inhabitants—10.9 percent of the national total. Over 90 percent of the state's population live in the South-West Land Division, south-west corner and around 80 percent live in the state capital Perth, leaving the remainder ...
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Madoitja Language
The Western Desert language, or Wati, is a dialect cluster of Australian Aboriginal languages in the Pama–Nyungan family. The name ''Wati'' tends to be used when considering the various varieties to be distinct languages, ''Western Desert'' when considering them dialects of a single language, or ''Wati'' as Warnman plus the Western Desert cluster. Location and list of communities The speakers of the various dialects of the Western Desert Language traditionally lived across much of the desert areas of Western Australia, South Australia and the Northern Territory. Most Western Desert people live in communities on or close to their traditional lands, although some now live in one of the towns fringing the desert area such as Kalgoorlie, Laverton, Alice Springs, Port Augusta, Meekatharra, Halls Creek and Fitzroy Crossing. The following is a partial list of Western Desert communities: * Kintore, Northern Territory * Docker River, Northern Territory * Ernabella, South Australi ...
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Wati Languages
The Wati languages are the dominant Pama–Nyungan languages of central Australia. They include the moribund Wanman language and the Western Desert dialect continuum A dialect continuum or dialect chain is a series of Variety (linguistics), language varieties spoken across some geographical area such that neighboring varieties are Mutual intelligibility, mutually intelligible, but the differences accumulat ..., which is sometimes considered to be a dozen distinct languages. It is not clear whether Antakarinya is Warnman or Western Desert. Bowern (2011) adds Ngardi, which had previously been classified as Ngumpin–Yapa. Wati is generally included in Southwest Pama–Nyungan by those who accept that proposal. However, SW Pama–Nyungan may be an areal group, and is not included in Bowern (2011). See also * Wawula dialect References {{Australian Aboriginal languages Indigenous Australian languages in Western Australia Indigenous Australian languages in South ...
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Three Rivers Station
Three Rivers or Three Rivers Station is a pastoral lease and sheep station located in the Mid West region of Western Australia. Three Rivers and the neighbouring Bryah Station occupy an area of on the headwater of the Gascoyne River and primarily composed of grasslands. Three Rivers Station has a total area of . The longest river in Western Australia, the Gascoyne River, rises near the Great Northern Highway on the property and then flows west to the coast. The station is situated approximately north of Meekatharra. It was established by the pastoralist Frederick Francis Burdett Wittenoom in 1884 when Wittenoom and B. J. Carlyon took up a large tract of land beyond Peak Hill and stocked it with cattle from Nookawarra Station. The station had a registered office on St Georges Terrace in Perth that was established in 1920. The well known pastoralist, David Stewart, acquired a share in the station in 1921. The shearer, Harry Finlay, once shore 301 sheep in a day at th ...
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Peak Hill, Western Australia
Peak Hill is the name of a goldfield, locality and the site of a gold mining ghost town in the Murchison Region of Western Australia. The gold mine covers 2,162 hectares and consists of four open-cut mines, titled: Main, Jubilee, Fiveways and Harmony. In the adjacent region to the locality, there are considerable non-auriferous mineral deposits. Adjacent fields included the Horseshoe field. Early exploration at the site occurred in the 1890s, when gold was discovered by William John Wilson in 1892. The townsite was gazetted in 1897, and the field has had varied fortunes even in early years. Before 1913, the mine produced some 270,000 ounces (7.7 metric tons) of gold. Peak Hill was also included as a location in a regional newspaper network of more outlying mining communities in the 1920s and 1930s. The population of the town was 190 (180 males and 10 females) in 1898. Alfred Walker, the proprietor of the Peak Hill General Store until 1954, was the last full-time resident of ...
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Lake Nabberu
Lake Nabberu is a large salt lake located in the Mid West region of Western Australia.Flying Camera Satellite Images 2003.
McMaster University Libraries - Lloyd Reeds Map Collection. Retrieved 7 January 2007. It extends into the centre of the . The edges of the lake are surrounded by low dune ridges, which support meager vegetation growth. With an area of , the closest major settlements to the lake are the villages of Wiluna and Meekatharra.


See also


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Wiluna, Western Australia
Wiluna is a small town in the Goldfields-Esperance, Goldfields-Esperance region (since 2021) of Western Australia. It is situated on the edge of the Western Desert at the gateway to the Canning Stock Route and Gunbarrel Highway. It is the service centre of the local area for the local Martu people, the pastoral industry, the Wiluna Gold Mine, and many more people who work on other mines in the area on a "Fly-in fly-out, fly-in/fly-out" basis. Wiluna's climate is hot and dry, with an annual rainfall of . Mean maximum temperatures range from in July, to in January. The closest service centre is in Meekatharra. Overview Wiluna has from 200 to 600 Aboriginal Australian, Aboriginal people living within its community, depending upon the nature, time and place of the Aboriginal Australian ceremony, traditional law ceremonies across the Central Desert region. The Aboriginal traditional owner, traditional Aboriginal owners (a grouping known as the Martu people, Martu) were "settl ...
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Wajarri
The Wajarri people, also spelt Wadjari, Wadjarri, Watjarri, and other variations, are an Aboriginal Australian people whose traditional lands are in the Mid West region of Western Australia. Boolardy Station, along with the tiny settlement of Pia Wajarri adjacent to it, are part of the site of the Murchison Radio-astronomy Observatory (MRO). As the MRO lies within Wajarri country, negotiations towards an Indigenous land use agreement (ILUA) have been proceeding for some years. Country Wajarri lands are located in the Mid West (also known as Murchison) region, encompass an estimated . The northern borders range as far as the hills above Lyons River headwaters, including Mount Isabella and the Teano and Waldburg ranges. The upper Gascoyne River also forms part of their traditional lands. The western border is around Byro and the Dalgety Downs, and west of the Three Rivers. Erivilla, and Milgun. Wadjari lands extend as far south as Cheangwa and the Roderick and upper Sanfo ...
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Pini People
The Pini or Nana, or more specifically the Birniridjara, also spelt Piniridjara and Biniridjara, are an Aboriginal Australian people of Western Australia. Country Norman Tindale estimated Pini tribal lands to have encompassed approximately , west of Lake Carnegie and the ephemeral Lake Wells to its south. The land took in Erlistoun Creek and Lake Darlot. Their northern frontier ran as far as Wongawol and Princes Range Alternative names * ''Piniiri'' * ''Piniridjara, Biniridjara'' * ''Pandjanu, Bandjanu'' (a toponym referring to what is known now as Bandya Station) * ''Banjanu'' * ''Tjubun'' * ''Madutjara''. (Nangatadjara exonym An endonym (also known as autonym ) is a common, name for a group of people, individual person, geographical place, language, or dialect, meaning that it is used inside a particular group or linguistic community to identify or designate them ...). * ''Jabura''. ( Tjalkadjara exonym meaning "northerners") * ''Birni'' * ''Buranudjara'' (?) * ''Nan ...
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Exonym
An endonym (also known as autonym ) is a common, name for a group of people, individual person, geographical place, language, or dialect, meaning that it is used inside a particular group or linguistic community to identify or designate themselves, their place of origin, or their language. An exonym (also known as xenonym ) is an established, ''non-native'' name for a group of people, individual person, geographical place, language, or dialect, meaning that it is used primarily outside the particular place inhabited by the group or linguistic community. Exonyms exist not only for historico-geographical reasons but also in consideration of difficulties when pronouncing foreign words, or from non-systematic attempts at transcribing into a different writing system. For instance, is the endonym for the country that is also known by the exonyms ''Germany'' and in English and Italian, respectively, and in Spanish and French, respectively, in Polish, and and in Finni ...
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Australasian Anthropological Journal
The ''Australasian Anthropological Journal'' was a magazine issued from August 1896 to May 1897, after which time it was issued as the ''Science of man and Australasian anthropological journal'', eventually shortened to the ''Science of Man'' until it ceased publication in 1913. History The ''Australasian Anthropological Journal'' was, according to the banner of the first issue, "The Official Organ of the Australian Anthropological Society". The journal's editor and driving force was Allan Carroll (1823–1911), who was also the founder of the society. Selling for one shilling per issue, and consisting of much irreverent advertising material, the journal was not academic in nature but was rather a popular edition, directed towards interested members of the general public. Many of the articles featured in the journal were unattributed, came without footnotes, and were likely authored by Carroll himself. The journal, in its various guises, played a significant role in the developme ...
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