Tipulinae

	Tipulinae Tipulinae is a subfamily of crane flies. It contains the typical crane flies from the genus ''Tipula''. Genera ''Acracantha'' Skuse, 1890 ''Angarotipula'' Savchenko, 1961 '' Austrotipula'' Alexander, 1920 ''Brachypremna'' Osten Sacken, 1887 ''Brithura'' Edwards, 1916 '' Clytocosmus'' Skuse, 1890 ''Elnoretta'' Alexander, 1929 '' Euvaldiviana'' Alexander, 1981 ''Goniotipula'' Alexander, 1921 ''Holorusia'' Loew, 1863 '' Hovapeza'' Alexander, 1951 ''Hovatipula'' Alexander, 1955 ''Idiotipula'' Alexander, 1921 ''Indotipula'' Edwards, 1931 ''Ischnotoma'' Skuse, 1890 '' Keiseromyia'' Alexander, 1963 '' Leptotarsus'' Guerin-Meneville, 1831 '' Macgregoromyia'' Alexander, 1929 '' Megistocera'' Wiedemann, 1828 '' Nephrotoma'' Meigen, 1803 '' Nigrotipula'' Hudson & Vane-Wright, 1969 ''Ozodicera'' Macquart, 1834 ''Platyphasia'' Skuse, 1890 ''Prionocera'' Loew, 1844 ''Prionota'' van der Wulp, 1885 ''Ptilogyna'' Westwood, 1835 ''Scamboneura'' Osten Sacken, 18 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
picture info	Crane Fly Crane fly is a common name referring to any member of the insect family Tipulidae. Cylindrotominae, Limoniinae, and Pediciinae have been ranked as subfamilies of Tipulidae by most authors, though occasionally elevated to family rank. In the most recent classifications, only Pediciidae is now ranked as a separate family, due to considerations of paraphyly. In colloquial speech, crane flies are sometimes known as "mosquito hawks", "skeeter-eater", or "daddy longlegs", (a term also used to describe opiliones (harvestmen) and members of the spider family Pholcidae, both of which are arachnids). The larvae of crane flies are known commonly as leatherjackets. Crown group crane flies have existed since at least the Barremian stage of the Early Cretaceous and are found worldwide, though individual species usually have limited ranges. They are most diverse in the tropics but are also common in northern latitudes and high elevations. Tipulidae is one of the largest groups of flies, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Tipula Luna ''Tipula luna'' is a species of true cranefly. Distribution Widespread throughout the West Palaearctic The Palearctic or Palaearctic is the largest of the eight biogeographic realms of the Earth. It stretches across all of Eurasia north of the foothills of the Himalayas, and North Africa. The realm consists of several bioregions: the Euro-Si .... References * External linksBioLib{{Taxonbar, from=Q615961 Tipulidae Diptera of Europe Insects described in 1879 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Elnoretta ''Elnoretta'' is a genus of true crane fly. Distribution Chile Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in the western part of South America. It is the southernmost country in the world, and the closest to Antarctica, occupying a long and narrow strip of land between the Andes to the east a .... Species ''E. acracanthoides'' Alexander, 1929 References {{Taxonbar, from=Q5367028 Tipulidae Diptera of South America Endemic fauna of Chile ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Megistocera ''Megistocera'' is a genus of true crane fly. Distribution Angola, Argentina, Australia, Benin, Bolivia, Brazil, Congo, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Guinea, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Jamaica, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia, Mozambique, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Puerto Rico, Solomon Islands, South Africa, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Trinidad, Uganda, US. Species '' M. filipes'' (Fabricius Fabricius ( la, smith, german: Schmied, Schmidt) is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: people from the Ancient Roman gens Fabricia: *Gaius Fabricius Luscinus, the first of the Fabricii to move to Rome Johann Goldsmid (1587� ..., 1805) '' M. longipennis'' ( Macquart, 1838) References {{Taxonbar, from=Q6809118 Tipulidae Diptera of Africa Diptera of Asia Diptera of Australasia Diptera of North America ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Macgregoromyia ''Macgregoromyia'' is a genus of true crane fly in the family Tipulidae. Distribution ''Macgregoromyia'' species can be found throughout Japan, Philippines, China, and Malaysia. Species '' M. babana'' Alexander, 1969 '' M. benguetensis'' Alexander, 1929 '' M. brevicula'' Alexander, 1933 '' M. brevisector'' Alexander, 1931 '' M. celestia'' Alexander, 1932 '' M. flatusa'' Liu & Yang, 2011Liu, Q. & Yang, D. (2011). "Three new species of the genus ''Macgregoromyia'' Alexander, with a key to world species (Diptera, Tipulidae)." ''Zootaxa'' 2802: 41-50. '' M. fohkienensis'' Alexander, 1949 '' M. itoi'' Alexander, 1955 '' M. perpendicularis'' Edwards, 1932 '' M. rectangularis'' Liu & Yang, 2011 '' M. shikokuana'' Alexander, 1954 '' M. sikkimensis'' Alexander, 1962 '' M. syusiro'' Alexander, 1955 '' M. szechwanensis'' Alexander Alexander is a male given name. The most prominent bearer of the name is Alexander the Great, the king of the Ancient Greek kingdom of Maced ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Leptotarsus ''Leptotarsus'' is a genus of true crane fly. Species Subgenus ''Aldrovandia'' Enderlein, 1912 :'' L. gesneri'' ( Enderlein, 1912) Subgenus '' Araucomyia'' Alexander, 1929 :'' L. brevihirsutus'' (Alexander, 1934) :'' L. paulseni'' (Philippi, 1866) :'' L. penitus'' (Alexander, 1944) Subgenus '' Aurotipula'' Alexander, 1924 :'' L. apertus'' (Edwards, 1923) :'' L. atroflavus'' (Alexander, 1922) :'' L. auroatrus'' (Edwards, 1923) :'' L. bivittatus'' (Edwards, 1923) :'' L. brevitarsis'' (Edwards, 1923) :'' L. clarus'' (Kirby, 1884) :'' L. dux'' (Kirby, 1884) :'' L. ferruginosus'' (Edwards, 1923) :'' L. flavoscapus'' (Alexander, 1922) :'' L. neali'' Oosterbroek, 1989 :'' L. occlusus'' (Edwards, 1924) :'' L. orion'' (Hudson, 1895) :'' L. subtener'' (Alexander, 1922) Subgenus '' Brevicera'' Miller, 1945 :'' L. aenigmaticus'' (Alexander, 1926) :'' L. heterogamus'' (Hudson, 1913) :'' L. waitakerensis'' (Alexander, 1952) Subgenus '' Ceoneura'' Alexander, 1924 :'' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Keiseromyia ''Keiseromyia'' is a genus of Tipulidae, true crane fly. Distribution Madagascar Species ''Keiseromyia polyphragma, K. polyphragma'' Charles Paul Alexander, Alexander, 1963 References {{Taxonbar, from=Q6383861 Tipulidae Diptera of Africa ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Ischnotoma ''Ischnotoma'' is a genus of true crane fly. Species Subgenus '' Icriomastax'' Enderlein, 1912 :'' I. antinympha'' (Alexander, 1942) :'' I. calliope'' (Alexander, 1945) :'' I. euterpe'' (Alexander, 1945) :'' I. helios'' (Alexander, 1949) :'' I. jujuyensis'' (Alexander, 1920) :'' I. nitra'' (Alexander, 1945) :'' I. nudicornis'' ( Macquart, 1838) :'' I. ocellata'' ( Enderlein, 1912) :'' I. phaeton'' (Alexander, 1945) :'' I. zikani'' (Alexander, 1936) Subgenus '' Ischnotoma'' Skuse, 1890 :'' I. concinna'' (Philippi, 1866) :'' I. decorata'' (Philippi, 1866) :'' I. delpontei'' (Alexander, 1929) :'' I. eburnea'' (Walker, 1848) :'' I. episema'' Alexander, 1924 :'' I. fagetorum'' (Alexander, 1929) :'' I. fastidiosa'' ( Skuse, 1890) :'' I. frauenfeldi'' ( Schiner, 1868) :'' I. fuscobasalis'' Alexander, 1937 :'' I. fuscostigmosa'' (Alexander, 1929) :'' I. goldfinchi'' Alexander, 1924 :'' I. homochroa'' (Alexander, 1926) :'' I. immaculipennis'' Alexander, 1924 :' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Indotipula ''Indotipula'' is a genus of true crane fly. Distribution Asia Species '' I. acentrota'' (Edwards, 1932) '' I. angustilobata'' ( Alexander, 1932) '' I. apicidilata'' ( Alexander, 1964) '' I. audcentiana'' ( Alexander, 1966) '' I. belingana'' ( Alexander, 1966) '' I. blandita'' ( Alexander, 1953) '' I. brachycantha'' ( Alexander, 1949) '' I. brevivittata'' (Edwards, 1932) '' I. chandra'' ( Alexander, 1971) '' I. cinctoterminalis'' ( Brunetti, 1912) '' I. demarcata'' ( Brunetti, 1911) '' I. diacaena'' ( Alexander, 1961) '' I. dilatistyla'' ( Alexander, 1949) '' I. divisa'' ( Brunetti, 1911) '' I. elegantula'' ( Brunetti, 1912) '' I. fuscoangustata'' ( Alexander, 1930) '' I. gedehicola'' ( Alexander, 1915) '' I. gracilis'' ( Brunetti, 1911) '' I. gupta'' ( Alexander, 1961) '' I. gurneyana'' ( Alexander, 1978) '' I. ifugao'' ( Alexander, 1932) '' I. itoana'' ( Alexander, 1955) '' I. kinabaluensis'' (Edwards, 1933) '' I. korinchiensis'' (Edwards, 1919) '' I. ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Idiotipula ''Idiotipula'' is a genus of true crane fly. Distribution South Africa Species '' I. confluens'' Alexander Alexander is a male given name. The most prominent bearer of the name is Alexander the Great, the king of the Ancient Greek kingdom of Macedonia who created one of the largest empires in ancient history. Variants listed here are Aleksandar, Al ..., 1921 References {{Taxonbar, from=Q18107598 Tipulidae Diptera of Africa ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Hovatipula ''Hovatipula'' is a genus of true crane fly. Distribution Madagascar Species '' H. cubitalbella'' Alexander, 1963 '' H. kallion'' Alexander, 1960 '' H. megalothorax'' (Alexander, 1955) '' H. pheletes'' Alexander Alexander is a male given name. The most prominent bearer of the name is Alexander the Great, the king of the Ancient Greek kingdom of Macedonia who created one of the largest empires in ancient history. Variants listed here are Aleksandar, Al ..., 1960 References * {{Taxonbar, from=Q5916995 Tipulidae Diptera of Africa ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Hovapeza ''Hovapeza'' is a genus of true crane fly. Distribution Madagascar Madagascar (; mg, Madagasikara, ), officially the Republic of Madagascar ( mg, Repoblikan'i Madagasikara, links=no, ; french: République de Madagascar), is an island country in the Indian Ocean, approximately off the coast of East Africa ... Species '' H. costofuscata'' Alexander, 1958 '' H. tisiphone'' ( Alexander, 1951) References * {{Taxonbar, from=Q13906125 Tipulidae Diptera of Africa ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]

	Tipulinae Tipulinae is a subfamily of crane flies. It contains the typical crane flies from the genus ''Tipula''. Genera ''Acracantha'' Skuse, 1890 ''Angarotipula'' Savchenko, 1961 '' Austrotipula'' Alexander, 1920 ''Brachypremna'' Osten Sacken, 1887 ''Brithura'' Edwards, 1916 '' Clytocosmus'' Skuse, 1890 ''Elnoretta'' Alexander, 1929 '' Euvaldiviana'' Alexander, 1981 ''Goniotipula'' Alexander, 1921 ''Holorusia'' Loew, 1863 '' Hovapeza'' Alexander, 1951 ''Hovatipula'' Alexander, 1955 ''Idiotipula'' Alexander, 1921 ''Indotipula'' Edwards, 1931 ''Ischnotoma'' Skuse, 1890 '' Keiseromyia'' Alexander, 1963 '' Leptotarsus'' Guerin-Meneville, 1831 '' Macgregoromyia'' Alexander, 1929 '' Megistocera'' Wiedemann, 1828 '' Nephrotoma'' Meigen, 1803 '' Nigrotipula'' Hudson & Vane-Wright, 1969 ''Ozodicera'' Macquart, 1834 ''Platyphasia'' Skuse, 1890 ''Prionocera'' Loew, 1844 ''Prionota'' van der Wulp, 1885 ''Ptilogyna'' Westwood, 1835 ''Scamboneura'' Osten Sacken, 18 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
picture info	Crane Fly Crane fly is a common name referring to any member of the insect family Tipulidae. Cylindrotominae, Limoniinae, and Pediciinae have been ranked as subfamilies of Tipulidae by most authors, though occasionally elevated to family rank. In the most recent classifications, only Pediciidae is now ranked as a separate family, due to considerations of paraphyly. In colloquial speech, crane flies are sometimes known as "mosquito hawks", "skeeter-eater", or "daddy longlegs", (a term also used to describe opiliones (harvestmen) and members of the spider family Pholcidae, both of which are arachnids). The larvae of crane flies are known commonly as leatherjackets. Crown group crane flies have existed since at least the Barremian stage of the Early Cretaceous and are found worldwide, though individual species usually have limited ranges. They are most diverse in the tropics but are also common in northern latitudes and high elevations. Tipulidae is one of the largest groups of flies, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Tipula Luna ''Tipula luna'' is a species of true cranefly. Distribution Widespread throughout the West Palaearctic The Palearctic or Palaearctic is the largest of the eight biogeographic realms of the Earth. It stretches across all of Eurasia north of the foothills of the Himalayas, and North Africa. The realm consists of several bioregions: the Euro-Si .... References * External linksBioLib{{Taxonbar, from=Q615961 Tipulidae Diptera of Europe Insects described in 1879 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Elnoretta ''Elnoretta'' is a genus of true crane fly. Distribution Chile Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in the western part of South America. It is the southernmost country in the world, and the closest to Antarctica, occupying a long and narrow strip of land between the Andes to the east a .... Species ''E. acracanthoides'' Alexander, 1929 References {{Taxonbar, from=Q5367028 Tipulidae Diptera of South America Endemic fauna of Chile ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Megistocera ''Megistocera'' is a genus of true crane fly. Distribution Angola, Argentina, Australia, Benin, Bolivia, Brazil, Congo, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Guinea, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Jamaica, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia, Mozambique, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Puerto Rico, Solomon Islands, South Africa, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Trinidad, Uganda, US. Species '' M. filipes'' (Fabricius Fabricius ( la, smith, german: Schmied, Schmidt) is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: people from the Ancient Roman gens Fabricia: *Gaius Fabricius Luscinus, the first of the Fabricii to move to Rome Johann Goldsmid (1587� ..., 1805) '' M. longipennis'' ( Macquart, 1838) References {{Taxonbar, from=Q6809118 Tipulidae Diptera of Africa Diptera of Asia Diptera of Australasia Diptera of North America ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Macgregoromyia ''Macgregoromyia'' is a genus of true crane fly in the family Tipulidae. Distribution ''Macgregoromyia'' species can be found throughout Japan, Philippines, China, and Malaysia. Species '' M. babana'' Alexander, 1969 '' M. benguetensis'' Alexander, 1929 '' M. brevicula'' Alexander, 1933 '' M. brevisector'' Alexander, 1931 '' M. celestia'' Alexander, 1932 '' M. flatusa'' Liu & Yang, 2011Liu, Q. & Yang, D. (2011). "Three new species of the genus ''Macgregoromyia'' Alexander, with a key to world species (Diptera, Tipulidae)." ''Zootaxa'' 2802: 41-50. '' M. fohkienensis'' Alexander, 1949 '' M. itoi'' Alexander, 1955 '' M. perpendicularis'' Edwards, 1932 '' M. rectangularis'' Liu & Yang, 2011 '' M. shikokuana'' Alexander, 1954 '' M. sikkimensis'' Alexander, 1962 '' M. syusiro'' Alexander, 1955 '' M. szechwanensis'' Alexander Alexander is a male given name. The most prominent bearer of the name is Alexander the Great, the king of the Ancient Greek kingdom of Maced ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Leptotarsus ''Leptotarsus'' is a genus of true crane fly. Species Subgenus ''Aldrovandia'' Enderlein, 1912 :'' L. gesneri'' ( Enderlein, 1912) Subgenus '' Araucomyia'' Alexander, 1929 :'' L. brevihirsutus'' (Alexander, 1934) :'' L. paulseni'' (Philippi, 1866) :'' L. penitus'' (Alexander, 1944) Subgenus '' Aurotipula'' Alexander, 1924 :'' L. apertus'' (Edwards, 1923) :'' L. atroflavus'' (Alexander, 1922) :'' L. auroatrus'' (Edwards, 1923) :'' L. bivittatus'' (Edwards, 1923) :'' L. brevitarsis'' (Edwards, 1923) :'' L. clarus'' (Kirby, 1884) :'' L. dux'' (Kirby, 1884) :'' L. ferruginosus'' (Edwards, 1923) :'' L. flavoscapus'' (Alexander, 1922) :'' L. neali'' Oosterbroek, 1989 :'' L. occlusus'' (Edwards, 1924) :'' L. orion'' (Hudson, 1895) :'' L. subtener'' (Alexander, 1922) Subgenus '' Brevicera'' Miller, 1945 :'' L. aenigmaticus'' (Alexander, 1926) :'' L. heterogamus'' (Hudson, 1913) :'' L. waitakerensis'' (Alexander, 1952) Subgenus '' Ceoneura'' Alexander, 1924 :'' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Keiseromyia ''Keiseromyia'' is a genus of Tipulidae, true crane fly. Distribution Madagascar Species ''Keiseromyia polyphragma, K. polyphragma'' Charles Paul Alexander, Alexander, 1963 References {{Taxonbar, from=Q6383861 Tipulidae Diptera of Africa ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Ischnotoma ''Ischnotoma'' is a genus of true crane fly. Species Subgenus '' Icriomastax'' Enderlein, 1912 :'' I. antinympha'' (Alexander, 1942) :'' I. calliope'' (Alexander, 1945) :'' I. euterpe'' (Alexander, 1945) :'' I. helios'' (Alexander, 1949) :'' I. jujuyensis'' (Alexander, 1920) :'' I. nitra'' (Alexander, 1945) :'' I. nudicornis'' ( Macquart, 1838) :'' I. ocellata'' ( Enderlein, 1912) :'' I. phaeton'' (Alexander, 1945) :'' I. zikani'' (Alexander, 1936) Subgenus '' Ischnotoma'' Skuse, 1890 :'' I. concinna'' (Philippi, 1866) :'' I. decorata'' (Philippi, 1866) :'' I. delpontei'' (Alexander, 1929) :'' I. eburnea'' (Walker, 1848) :'' I. episema'' Alexander, 1924 :'' I. fagetorum'' (Alexander, 1929) :'' I. fastidiosa'' ( Skuse, 1890) :'' I. frauenfeldi'' ( Schiner, 1868) :'' I. fuscobasalis'' Alexander, 1937 :'' I. fuscostigmosa'' (Alexander, 1929) :'' I. goldfinchi'' Alexander, 1924 :'' I. homochroa'' (Alexander, 1926) :'' I. immaculipennis'' Alexander, 1924 :' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Indotipula ''Indotipula'' is a genus of true crane fly. Distribution Asia Species '' I. acentrota'' (Edwards, 1932) '' I. angustilobata'' ( Alexander, 1932) '' I. apicidilata'' ( Alexander, 1964) '' I. audcentiana'' ( Alexander, 1966) '' I. belingana'' ( Alexander, 1966) '' I. blandita'' ( Alexander, 1953) '' I. brachycantha'' ( Alexander, 1949) '' I. brevivittata'' (Edwards, 1932) '' I. chandra'' ( Alexander, 1971) '' I. cinctoterminalis'' ( Brunetti, 1912) '' I. demarcata'' ( Brunetti, 1911) '' I. diacaena'' ( Alexander, 1961) '' I. dilatistyla'' ( Alexander, 1949) '' I. divisa'' ( Brunetti, 1911) '' I. elegantula'' ( Brunetti, 1912) '' I. fuscoangustata'' ( Alexander, 1930) '' I. gedehicola'' ( Alexander, 1915) '' I. gracilis'' ( Brunetti, 1911) '' I. gupta'' ( Alexander, 1961) '' I. gurneyana'' ( Alexander, 1978) '' I. ifugao'' ( Alexander, 1932) '' I. itoana'' ( Alexander, 1955) '' I. kinabaluensis'' (Edwards, 1933) '' I. korinchiensis'' (Edwards, 1919) '' I. ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Idiotipula ''Idiotipula'' is a genus of true crane fly. Distribution South Africa Species '' I. confluens'' Alexander Alexander is a male given name. The most prominent bearer of the name is Alexander the Great, the king of the Ancient Greek kingdom of Macedonia who created one of the largest empires in ancient history. Variants listed here are Aleksandar, Al ..., 1921 References {{Taxonbar, from=Q18107598 Tipulidae Diptera of Africa ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Hovatipula ''Hovatipula'' is a genus of true crane fly. Distribution Madagascar Species '' H. cubitalbella'' Alexander, 1963 '' H. kallion'' Alexander, 1960 '' H. megalothorax'' (Alexander, 1955) '' H. pheletes'' Alexander Alexander is a male given name. The most prominent bearer of the name is Alexander the Great, the king of the Ancient Greek kingdom of Macedonia who created one of the largest empires in ancient history. Variants listed here are Aleksandar, Al ..., 1960 References * {{Taxonbar, from=Q5916995 Tipulidae Diptera of Africa ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Hovapeza ''Hovapeza'' is a genus of true crane fly. Distribution Madagascar Madagascar (; mg, Madagasikara, ), officially the Republic of Madagascar ( mg, Repoblikan'i Madagasikara, links=no, ; french: République de Madagascar), is an island country in the Indian Ocean, approximately off the coast of East Africa ... Species '' H. costofuscata'' Alexander, 1958 '' H. tisiphone'' ( Alexander, 1951) References * {{Taxonbar, from=Q13906125 Tipulidae Diptera of Africa ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]