Timeline Of Piracy

	Timeline Of Piracy This is a timeline of the history of piracy. * Piracy in ancient history * Piracy in post-classical history 1560s 1570s 1580s 1590s 1600s 1610s 1620s 1630s 1640s 1650s * 1660s 1670s 1680s * 1690s: 1690 – 1691 – 1692 – 1693 – 1694 – 1695 – 1696 – 1697 – 1698 – 1699 1700s: 1700 – 1701 – 1702 – 1703 – 1704 – 1705 – 1706 – 1707 – 1708 – 1709 1710s: 1710 – 1711 – 1712 – 1713 – 1714 – 1715 – 1716 – 1717 – 1718 – 1719 1720s: 1720 – 1721 – 1722 – 1723 – 1724 – 1725 – 1726 – 1727 – 1728 – 1729 1730s: 1730 – 1731 – 1732 – 1733 – 1734 – 1735 – 1736 – 1737 – 1738 – 1739 1740s: 1740 – 1741 – 1742 – 1743 – 1744 – 1745 – 1746 – 1747 – 1748 – 1749 1750s: 1750 – 1751 – 1752 – 1753 – 1754 – 1755 – 1756 – 1757 – 1758 – 1759 1760s: 1760 – 1761 – 1762 – 1763 – 1764 – 1765 – 1766 – 1767 – 1768 – 1769 1770s: 1770 – 1771 – 1772 – 1773 � ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
picture info	Piracy Piracy is an act of robbery or criminal violence by ship or boat-borne attackers upon another ship or a coastal area, typically with the goal of stealing cargo and other valuable goods. Those who conduct acts of piracy are called pirates, vessels used for piracy are pirate ships. The earliest documented instances of piracy were in the 14th century BC, when the Sea Peoples, a group of ocean raiders, attacked the ships of the Aegean and Mediterranean civilisations. Narrow channels which funnel shipping into predictable routes have long created opportunities for piracy, as well as for privateering and commerce raiding. Historic examples include the waters of Gibraltar, the Strait of Malacca, Madagascar, the Gulf of Aden, and the English Channel, whose geographic structures facilitated pirate attacks. The term ''piracy'' generally refers to maritime piracy, although the term has been generalized to refer to acts committed on land, in the air, on computer networks, and (in s ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	1690 In Piracy Events North America The English East India Company is forced to temporarily cease operations due to increased activity by English pirates. January 13 - Captain Thomas Pound, after being captured with his crew the previous month, is tried in Boston, Massachusetts, and found guilty of piracy although he is later reprieved.John Henry Edmonds, ''Captain Thomas Pound'', (Cambridge: Wilson & Son University Press, 1918) pp. 38-39. Thomas Hawkins, an officer under Captain Pound, is also found guilty and similarly given a reprieve. Later sent to England, he is killed during a fight with a French privateer. January 27 - William Coward, after seizing the ketch ''Elenor'' anchored in Boston Harbor the previous year, is hanged for acts of piracy following his capture (two of his officers, Christopher Knight and Thomas Storey, are also found guilty, however they are later reprieved). He is executed alongside Thomas Johnson, known as the "limping privateer" who was wounded in the jaw during ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	1702 In Piracy ''See also'' 1701 in piracy, other events in 1702, 1703 in piracy, and Timeline of piracy. Events Indian Ocean Winter - John Bowen's pirates seize the ship ''Speedy Return'', commanded by Captain Drummond, at Maritan in Madagascar. References {{reflist Piracy Piracy is an act of robbery or criminal violence by ship or boat-borne attackers upon another ship or a coastal area, typically with the goal of stealing cargo and other valuable goods. Those who conduct acts of piracy are called pirates, v ... Piracy by year 1702 in military history ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	1701 In Piracy ''See also'' 1700 in piracy, other events in 1701, 1702 in piracy, and Timeline of piracy. Events Europe May 23 - William Kidd is hanged for piracy and murder at Execution Dock in London. Indian Ocean John Bowen's crew builds a pirate base at Maritan in Madagascar. Deaths May 23 - William Kidd, privateer and pirate (born {{circa 1645). Piracy Piracy is an act of robbery or criminal violence by ship or boat-borne attackers upon another ship or a coastal area, typically with the goal of stealing cargo and other valuable goods. Those who conduct acts of piracy are called pirates, v ... Piracy by year 1701 in military history ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	1700 In Piracy ''See also'' 1699 in piracy, 1701 in piracy, and Timeline of piracy. Events Africa July 18 - In the Cape Verde islands, Emanuel Wynn's pirate ship engages and escapes ''HMS Poole'' under Capt. John Cranby; this is the first recorded piratical use of the skull and crossbones flag. Indian Ocean Undated - John Bowen's pirates cruise off Malabar and capture several ships including an East Indiaman. William Beavis in the East Indiaman ''Albemarle'' repulses a subsequent attack by Bowen's men. Bowen's ship, the ''Speaker'', is wrecked later in the year. References {{reflist Piracy Piracy is an act of robbery or criminal violence by ship or boat-borne attackers upon another ship or a coastal area, typically with the goal of stealing cargo and other valuable goods. Those who conduct acts of piracy are called pirates, v ... Piracy by year 1700 in military history ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	1700s In Piracy Seventeen or 17 may refer to: * 17 (number), the natural number following 16 and preceding 18 * one of the years 17 BC, AD 17, 1917, 2017 Literature Magazines * ''Seventeen'' (American magazine), an American magazine * ''Seventeen'' (Japanese magazine), a Japanese magazine Novels * ''Seventeen'' (Tarkington novel), a 1916 novel by Booth Tarkington ''Seventeen'' (''Sebuntiin''), a 1961 novel by Kenzaburō Ōe ''Seventeen'' (Serafin novel), a 2004 novel by Shan Serafin Stage and screen Film * ''Seventeen'' (1916 film), an American silent comedy film ''Number Seventeen'', a 1932 film directed by Alfred Hitchcock ''Seventeen'' (1940 film), an American comedy film ''Eric Soya's '17''' (Danish: ''Sytten''), a 1965 Danish comedy film ''Seventeen'' (1985 film), a documentary film * ''17 Again'' (film), a 2009 film whose working title was ''17'' * ''Seventeen'' (2019 film), a Spanish drama film Television * ''Seventeen'' (TV drama), a 1994 UK dramatic short starring Christie ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	1699 In Piracy ''See also 1698 in piracy, 1700 in piracy, and Timeline of piracy.'' Events Indian Ocean * April - John Bowen and George Booth capture the slave ship ''Speaker'' near Mahajanga. * September - Robert Culliford, Dirk Chivers, and several others, after being trapped by British vessels at St. Mary's Island, accept pardons from Thomas Warren. North America Late April - Dutch pirate Hendrick van Hoven captures the 22-gun vessel ''Providence'' near Barbados. John James, a Welsh sailor aboard ''Providence'' before it was captured, mutinies with other members of the crew and becomes captain of the ship after marooning van Hoven on islands near Nassau. July 6 - William Kidd is arrested for piracy in New York, on the orders of Lord Governor Bellomont. July 27 - John James ransacks the sloop ''Roanoke Merchant''. September 26 - Thomas Paine is first interrogated by authorities about William Kidd's fortune, claiming that it is not in his house. Births * Thomas Sutton Deaths ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	1698 In Piracy ''See also 1697 in piracy, 1699 in piracy, and Timeline of piracy.'' Events December 8 – William III of England issues his 1698 Act of Grace. Indian Ocean January 30 – Captain William Kidd plunders the ''Quedagh Merchant'', an Armenian merchant vessel sailing under French passes, near the Malabar Coast. April – Kidd encounters Robert Culliford's pirate vessel '' Mocha Frigate'' at Île Sainte-Marie. Most of Kidd's crew desert to Culliford. Kidd burns the Adventure Galley and takes his remaining crew aboard the '' Adventure Prize'' (ex-''Quedagh Merchant''). September – Culliford and Dirk Chivers plunder the Great Muhammed. North America * Undated – Canoot attacks and steals John Redwood's ship then raids the town of Lewes the next day. * Undated – William Cotter and his former shipmate John Blackmore are convicted of piracy but receive no punishment. South America * Undated – Anne Dieu-le-Veut is released from Colombia after being captured by Spain ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	1697 In Piracy ''See also'' 1696 in piracy, other events in 1697, 1698 in piracy and Timeline of piracy. Events Caribbean May - Buccaneers under Jean du Casse assist French regulars in the siege of Cartagena. After French troops sack the city and depart, the buccaneers are dissatisfied with their portion of the loot and plunder the city a second time. Indian Ocean Undated - Adam Baldridge flees Madagascar to avoid attack by neighbors for engaging in the slave trade. October 30 - William Kidd murders his gunner, William Moore. Births {{Empty section, date=July 2010 Deaths Piracy Piracy is an act of robbery or criminal violence by ship or boat-borne attackers upon another ship or a coastal area, typically with the goal of stealing cargo and other valuable goods. Those who conduct acts of piracy are called pirates, v ... Piracy by year ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	1696 In Piracy ''See also'' 1695 in piracy, Other events in 1696, 1697 in piracy, and Timeline of piracy. Events Europe * Undated - 24 of Henry Every's pirates are arrested in Ireland and England. Every eludes capture and is never seen again. January 26 - William Kidd issued a letter of marque by King William III of England. May - Kidd sets sail from Plymouth, England en route to New York City aboard the ''Adventure Galley''. North America September - Kidd leaves New York on the ''Adventure Galley''. Births References {{Reflist Piracy Piracy is an act of robbery or criminal violence by ship or boat-borne attackers upon another ship or a coastal area, typically with the goal of stealing cargo and other valuable goods. Those who conduct acts of piracy are called pirates, v ... Piracy by year 1696 in military history ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	1695 In Piracy Events Indian Ocean September After pursuing a 25-ship Mughal convoy through the Mandab Strait, Captain Thomas Tew and the ''Amity'' overtook one of the Mughal ships, the ''Fateh Muhammed'', and attacked the vessel. Although taking the Mughal ship by surprise, Tew himself was killed while attempting to board the ship. Upon witnessing the death of their Captain, who had reportedly been disemboweled by a cannon shot, his crew surrendered to the Mughals and remained captives until their rescue by Captain Henry Every that same month. Henry Every's ''Fancy'' (previously ''Charles II'') captures Mughal Mughal or Moghul may refer to: Related to the Mughal Empire Mughal Empire of South Asia between the 16th and 19th centuries * Mughal dynasty * Mughal emperors * Mughal people, a social group of Central and South Asia * Mughal architecture * Mug ... ships '' Fateh Muhammed'' and '' Ganj-I-Sawai''. Freeing the surviving members of Tew's crew, pirates rape and murder large number ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	1694 In Piracy {{unreferenced, date=March 2019 ''See also'' 1693 in piracy, other events in 1694, 1695 in piracy, and Timeline of piracy. Europe May 7 - Henry Every leads a mutiny aboard the privateer ship '' Charles II'' at A Coruña and turns the crew to piracy. North America April - Thomas Tew offloads his stolen treasure at Newport, Rhode Island. November - Tew purchases new letter of marque from New York governor Benjamin Fletcher Benjamin Fletcher (14 May 1640 – 28 May 1703) was colonial governor of New York from 1692 to 1697. Fletcher was known for the ''Ministry Act'' of 1693, which secured the place of Anglicans as the official religion in New York. He also built ... and sails on a new pirate cruise for the Indian Ocean. Piracy Piracy by year 1694 in military history ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]

	Timeline Of Piracy This is a timeline of the history of piracy. * Piracy in ancient history * Piracy in post-classical history 1560s 1570s 1580s 1590s 1600s 1610s 1620s 1630s 1640s 1650s * 1660s 1670s 1680s * 1690s: 1690 – 1691 – 1692 – 1693 – 1694 – 1695 – 1696 – 1697 – 1698 – 1699 1700s: 1700 – 1701 – 1702 – 1703 – 1704 – 1705 – 1706 – 1707 – 1708 – 1709 1710s: 1710 – 1711 – 1712 – 1713 – 1714 – 1715 – 1716 – 1717 – 1718 – 1719 1720s: 1720 – 1721 – 1722 – 1723 – 1724 – 1725 – 1726 – 1727 – 1728 – 1729 1730s: 1730 – 1731 – 1732 – 1733 – 1734 – 1735 – 1736 – 1737 – 1738 – 1739 1740s: 1740 – 1741 – 1742 – 1743 – 1744 – 1745 – 1746 – 1747 – 1748 – 1749 1750s: 1750 – 1751 – 1752 – 1753 – 1754 – 1755 – 1756 – 1757 – 1758 – 1759 1760s: 1760 – 1761 – 1762 – 1763 – 1764 – 1765 – 1766 – 1767 – 1768 – 1769 1770s: 1770 – 1771 – 1772 – 1773 � ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
picture info	Piracy Piracy is an act of robbery or criminal violence by ship or boat-borne attackers upon another ship or a coastal area, typically with the goal of stealing cargo and other valuable goods. Those who conduct acts of piracy are called pirates, vessels used for piracy are pirate ships. The earliest documented instances of piracy were in the 14th century BC, when the Sea Peoples, a group of ocean raiders, attacked the ships of the Aegean and Mediterranean civilisations. Narrow channels which funnel shipping into predictable routes have long created opportunities for piracy, as well as for privateering and commerce raiding. Historic examples include the waters of Gibraltar, the Strait of Malacca, Madagascar, the Gulf of Aden, and the English Channel, whose geographic structures facilitated pirate attacks. The term ''piracy'' generally refers to maritime piracy, although the term has been generalized to refer to acts committed on land, in the air, on computer networks, and (in s ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	1690 In Piracy Events North America The English East India Company is forced to temporarily cease operations due to increased activity by English pirates. January 13 - Captain Thomas Pound, after being captured with his crew the previous month, is tried in Boston, Massachusetts, and found guilty of piracy although he is later reprieved.John Henry Edmonds, ''Captain Thomas Pound'', (Cambridge: Wilson & Son University Press, 1918) pp. 38-39. Thomas Hawkins, an officer under Captain Pound, is also found guilty and similarly given a reprieve. Later sent to England, he is killed during a fight with a French privateer. January 27 - William Coward, after seizing the ketch ''Elenor'' anchored in Boston Harbor the previous year, is hanged for acts of piracy following his capture (two of his officers, Christopher Knight and Thomas Storey, are also found guilty, however they are later reprieved). He is executed alongside Thomas Johnson, known as the "limping privateer" who was wounded in the jaw during ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	1702 In Piracy ''See also'' 1701 in piracy, other events in 1702, 1703 in piracy, and Timeline of piracy. Events Indian Ocean Winter - John Bowen's pirates seize the ship ''Speedy Return'', commanded by Captain Drummond, at Maritan in Madagascar. References {{reflist Piracy Piracy is an act of robbery or criminal violence by ship or boat-borne attackers upon another ship or a coastal area, typically with the goal of stealing cargo and other valuable goods. Those who conduct acts of piracy are called pirates, v ... Piracy by year 1702 in military history ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	1701 In Piracy ''See also'' 1700 in piracy, other events in 1701, 1702 in piracy, and Timeline of piracy. Events Europe May 23 - William Kidd is hanged for piracy and murder at Execution Dock in London. Indian Ocean John Bowen's crew builds a pirate base at Maritan in Madagascar. Deaths May 23 - William Kidd, privateer and pirate (born {{circa 1645). Piracy Piracy is an act of robbery or criminal violence by ship or boat-borne attackers upon another ship or a coastal area, typically with the goal of stealing cargo and other valuable goods. Those who conduct acts of piracy are called pirates, v ... Piracy by year 1701 in military history ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	1700 In Piracy ''See also'' 1699 in piracy, 1701 in piracy, and Timeline of piracy. Events Africa July 18 - In the Cape Verde islands, Emanuel Wynn's pirate ship engages and escapes ''HMS Poole'' under Capt. John Cranby; this is the first recorded piratical use of the skull and crossbones flag. Indian Ocean Undated - John Bowen's pirates cruise off Malabar and capture several ships including an East Indiaman. William Beavis in the East Indiaman ''Albemarle'' repulses a subsequent attack by Bowen's men. Bowen's ship, the ''Speaker'', is wrecked later in the year. References {{reflist Piracy Piracy is an act of robbery or criminal violence by ship or boat-borne attackers upon another ship or a coastal area, typically with the goal of stealing cargo and other valuable goods. Those who conduct acts of piracy are called pirates, v ... Piracy by year 1700 in military history ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	1700s In Piracy Seventeen or 17 may refer to: * 17 (number), the natural number following 16 and preceding 18 * one of the years 17 BC, AD 17, 1917, 2017 Literature Magazines * ''Seventeen'' (American magazine), an American magazine * ''Seventeen'' (Japanese magazine), a Japanese magazine Novels * ''Seventeen'' (Tarkington novel), a 1916 novel by Booth Tarkington ''Seventeen'' (''Sebuntiin''), a 1961 novel by Kenzaburō Ōe ''Seventeen'' (Serafin novel), a 2004 novel by Shan Serafin Stage and screen Film * ''Seventeen'' (1916 film), an American silent comedy film ''Number Seventeen'', a 1932 film directed by Alfred Hitchcock ''Seventeen'' (1940 film), an American comedy film ''Eric Soya's '17''' (Danish: ''Sytten''), a 1965 Danish comedy film ''Seventeen'' (1985 film), a documentary film * ''17 Again'' (film), a 2009 film whose working title was ''17'' * ''Seventeen'' (2019 film), a Spanish drama film Television * ''Seventeen'' (TV drama), a 1994 UK dramatic short starring Christie ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	1699 In Piracy ''See also 1698 in piracy, 1700 in piracy, and Timeline of piracy.'' Events Indian Ocean * April - John Bowen and George Booth capture the slave ship ''Speaker'' near Mahajanga. * September - Robert Culliford, Dirk Chivers, and several others, after being trapped by British vessels at St. Mary's Island, accept pardons from Thomas Warren. North America Late April - Dutch pirate Hendrick van Hoven captures the 22-gun vessel ''Providence'' near Barbados. John James, a Welsh sailor aboard ''Providence'' before it was captured, mutinies with other members of the crew and becomes captain of the ship after marooning van Hoven on islands near Nassau. July 6 - William Kidd is arrested for piracy in New York, on the orders of Lord Governor Bellomont. July 27 - John James ransacks the sloop ''Roanoke Merchant''. September 26 - Thomas Paine is first interrogated by authorities about William Kidd's fortune, claiming that it is not in his house. Births * Thomas Sutton Deaths ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	1698 In Piracy ''See also 1697 in piracy, 1699 in piracy, and Timeline of piracy.'' Events December 8 – William III of England issues his 1698 Act of Grace. Indian Ocean January 30 – Captain William Kidd plunders the ''Quedagh Merchant'', an Armenian merchant vessel sailing under French passes, near the Malabar Coast. April – Kidd encounters Robert Culliford's pirate vessel '' Mocha Frigate'' at Île Sainte-Marie. Most of Kidd's crew desert to Culliford. Kidd burns the Adventure Galley and takes his remaining crew aboard the '' Adventure Prize'' (ex-''Quedagh Merchant''). September – Culliford and Dirk Chivers plunder the Great Muhammed. North America * Undated – Canoot attacks and steals John Redwood's ship then raids the town of Lewes the next day. * Undated – William Cotter and his former shipmate John Blackmore are convicted of piracy but receive no punishment. South America * Undated – Anne Dieu-le-Veut is released from Colombia after being captured by Spain ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	1697 In Piracy ''See also'' 1696 in piracy, other events in 1697, 1698 in piracy and Timeline of piracy. Events Caribbean May - Buccaneers under Jean du Casse assist French regulars in the siege of Cartagena. After French troops sack the city and depart, the buccaneers are dissatisfied with their portion of the loot and plunder the city a second time. Indian Ocean Undated - Adam Baldridge flees Madagascar to avoid attack by neighbors for engaging in the slave trade. October 30 - William Kidd murders his gunner, William Moore. Births {{Empty section, date=July 2010 Deaths Piracy Piracy is an act of robbery or criminal violence by ship or boat-borne attackers upon another ship or a coastal area, typically with the goal of stealing cargo and other valuable goods. Those who conduct acts of piracy are called pirates, v ... Piracy by year ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	1696 In Piracy ''See also'' 1695 in piracy, Other events in 1696, 1697 in piracy, and Timeline of piracy. Events Europe * Undated - 24 of Henry Every's pirates are arrested in Ireland and England. Every eludes capture and is never seen again. January 26 - William Kidd issued a letter of marque by King William III of England. May - Kidd sets sail from Plymouth, England en route to New York City aboard the ''Adventure Galley''. North America September - Kidd leaves New York on the ''Adventure Galley''. Births References {{Reflist Piracy Piracy is an act of robbery or criminal violence by ship or boat-borne attackers upon another ship or a coastal area, typically with the goal of stealing cargo and other valuable goods. Those who conduct acts of piracy are called pirates, v ... Piracy by year 1696 in military history ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	1695 In Piracy Events Indian Ocean September After pursuing a 25-ship Mughal convoy through the Mandab Strait, Captain Thomas Tew and the ''Amity'' overtook one of the Mughal ships, the ''Fateh Muhammed'', and attacked the vessel. Although taking the Mughal ship by surprise, Tew himself was killed while attempting to board the ship. Upon witnessing the death of their Captain, who had reportedly been disemboweled by a cannon shot, his crew surrendered to the Mughals and remained captives until their rescue by Captain Henry Every that same month. Henry Every's ''Fancy'' (previously ''Charles II'') captures Mughal Mughal or Moghul may refer to: Related to the Mughal Empire Mughal Empire of South Asia between the 16th and 19th centuries * Mughal dynasty * Mughal emperors * Mughal people, a social group of Central and South Asia * Mughal architecture * Mug ... ships '' Fateh Muhammed'' and '' Ganj-I-Sawai''. Freeing the surviving members of Tew's crew, pirates rape and murder large number ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	1694 In Piracy {{unreferenced, date=March 2019 ''See also'' 1693 in piracy, other events in 1694, 1695 in piracy, and Timeline of piracy. Europe May 7 - Henry Every leads a mutiny aboard the privateer ship '' Charles II'' at A Coruña and turns the crew to piracy. North America April - Thomas Tew offloads his stolen treasure at Newport, Rhode Island. November - Tew purchases new letter of marque from New York governor Benjamin Fletcher Benjamin Fletcher (14 May 1640 – 28 May 1703) was colonial governor of New York from 1692 to 1697. Fletcher was known for the ''Ministry Act'' of 1693, which secured the place of Anglicans as the official religion in New York. He also built ... and sails on a new pirate cruise for the Indian Ocean. Piracy Piracy by year 1694 in military history ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]