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Thermoplasmatales
Thermoplasmatales is an order (biology), order of archaeans in the class Thermoplasmata. All are acidophiles, growing optimally at pH below 2. ''Picrophilus'' is currently the most acidophile, acidophilic of all known organisms, being capable of growing at a pH of -0.06. Many of these organisms do not contain a cell wall, although this is not true in the case of ''Picrophilus''. Most members of the Thermotoplasmata are thermophilic. Phylogeny The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). See also * List of Archaea genera References * Further reading Scientific journals * * * Scientific books * * * External links Archaea taxonomic orders Euryarchaeota {{Euryarchaeota-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Picrophilaceae
Picrophilaceae is a family (biology), family of microbes within the order Thermoplasmatales. Morphology and ecology The cells are coccus, round in shape, thermophilic, heterotrophic, and obligately aerobic organism, aerobic. This species is acidophile, hyperacidophilic, with an optimal pH of 0.7. Its optimal temperature is 60 °C. It has been isolated from fumaroles, acidic sediments, dry solfataric fields, and hot springs in Hokkaidō, Japan. Phylogeny The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). See also * List of Archaea genera References Further reading Scientific journals * * Scientific books * External links Archaea taxonomic families Euryarchaeota Monogeneric families {{Euryarchaeota-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Thermoplasmataceae
Thermoplasmataceae is a family of archaeans in the order Thermoplasmatales. It contains only one genus, '' Thermoplasma''. All species within Thermoplasmataceae are thermoacidophiles, and they grow at a temperature of 60 °C and pH 2. They were isolated from hydrothermal vents, fumaroles and similar environments. Phylogeny The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) and National Center for Biotechnology Information The National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) is part of the National Library of Medicine (NLM), a branch of the National Institutes of Health (NIH). It is approved and funded by the government of the United States. The NCBI is lo ... (NCBI). See also * List of Archaea genera References Further reading * * External links Archaea taxonomic families Euryarchaeota {{Euryarchaeota-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ferroplasmaceae
Ferroplasmaceae is a family of archaeans in the order Thermoplasmatales. Phylogeny The accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). See also * List of Archaea genera This article lists the genera of the Archaea. The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). However, in the List provided bel ... References Further reading Scientific journals * * Scientific books * {{Taxonbar, from=Q5445439 Archaea taxonomic families Euryarchaeota ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
List Of Archaea Genera
This article lists the genera of the Archaea. The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). However, in the List provided below, GTDB has precedence unless otherwise noted. Phylogeny National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) taxonomy was initially used to decorate the genome tree via tax2tree. The 16S rRNA-based Greengenes taxonomy is used to supplement the taxonomy particularly in regions of the tree with no cultured representatives. List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) is used as the primary taxonomic authority for establishing naming priorities. Taxonomic ranks are normalised using phylorank and the taxonomy manually curated to remove polyphyletic groups. Cladogram was taken from the GTDB release 10-RS226 (16th April 2025). The position of clades with a "question mark" are based on the additional phylogeny of the 16S ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Thermoplasmata
Thermoplasmata is a class of archaeans in the phylum Thermoplasmatota. All are acidophiles, growing optimally at pH below 2. '' Picrophilus'' is currently the most acidophilic of all known organisms growing at a minimum pH of 0.06. Many of these organisms do not contain a cell wall, although this is not true in the case of '' Picrophilus''. Most members of Thermoplasmata are thermophilic. Phylogeny The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) and National Center for Biotechnology Information The National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) is part of the National Library of Medicine (NLM), a branch of the National Institutes of Health (NIH). It is approved and funded by the government of the United States. The NCBI is lo ... (NCBI). See also * List of Archaea genera References Further reading Scientific journals * * * * Scientific books * * External links Archaea classes Euryarc ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Archaea Taxonomic Orders
Archaea ( ) is a Domain (biology), domain of organisms. Traditionally, Archaea only included its Prokaryote, prokaryotic members, but this has since been found to be paraphyletic, as eukaryotes are known to have evolved from archaea. Even though the domain Archaea Cladistics, cladistically includes eukaryotes, the term "archaea" (: archaeon , from the Greek "ἀρχαῖον", which means ancient) in English still generally refers specifically to prokaryotic members of Archaea. Archaea were initially Taxonomy (biology), classified as bacteria, receiving the name archaebacteria (, in the Archaebacteria Kingdom (biology), kingdom), but this term has fallen out of use. Archaeal cells have unique properties separating them from Bacteria and Eukaryote, Eukaryota. Archaea are further divided into multiple recognized phylum, phyla. Classification is difficult because most have not been Isolation (microbiology), isolated in a laboratory and have been detected only by their Gene, gene s ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Acidophile
Acidophiles or acidophilic organisms are those that thrive under highly acidic conditions (usually at pH 5.0 or below). These organisms can be found in different branches of the Tree of life (biology), tree of life, including Archaea, Bacteria,Becker, A.Types of Bacteria Living in Acidic pH" Retrieved 10 May 2017. and Eukarya. Examples A list of these organisms includes: Archaea :* Sulfolobales, an order in the Thermoproteota branch of Archaea :* Thermoplasmatales, an order in the Euryarchaeota branch of Archaea :* ARMAN, in the Euryarchaeota branch of Archaea :* ''Acidianus brierleyi, Acidianus infernus, A. infernus'', facultatively anaerobic thermoacidophilic archaebacteria :* ''Halarchaeum acidiphilum'', acidophilic member of the Halobacteriaceae, Halobacteriacaeae :* ''Metallosphaera sedula'', thermoacidophilic Bacteria :* Acidobacteriota, a phylum of Bacterium, Bacteria :* Acidithiobacillales, an order of Pseudomonadota e.g. ''A. ferrooxidans, A. thiooxidans'' :*''Thiobacil ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ferroplasma
''Ferroplasma'' is a genus of Archaea that belong to the family Ferroplasmaceae. Members of the ''Ferroplasma'' are typically acidophilic, pleomorphic, irregularly shaped cocci. The archaean family Ferroplasmaceae was first described in the early 2000s. To date very few species of ''Ferroplasma'' have been isolated and characterized. Isolated species include ''Ferroplasma acidiphilum'', ''Ferroplasma acidarmanus,'' and ''Ferroplasma thermophilum''. A fourth isolate ''Ferroplasma cupricumulans'' was later determined to belong to a separate genus''.'' All known ''Ferroplasma sp.'' are iron-oxidizers. Cell characteristics and Physiology ''Ferroplasma'' cells are pleomorphic and lack a cell-wall. All known members of the genera are acidophiles that thrive in environments where pH ranges from 0.0 to 2.0. They are also mesophilic to moderately thermophilic with optimal temperatures ranging from 35-55 °C. Tetraether-based lipids are an important part of the ''Ferroplasma'' ce ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Acidiplasma
''Acidiplasma'' is a genus in the phylum Euryarchaeota (Archaea). Etymology The name ''Acidiplasma'' derives from:Neo-Latin neuter gender n ''acidum'', an acid; Greek neuter gender noun ''plasma (πλάσμα)'', something shaped or moulded; Neo-Latin neuter gender noun ''Acidiplasma'', an acid-living form. Species The genus contains 2 species (including basonyms and synonyms), namely * '' A. aeolica'' Golyshina ''et al.'' 2009 (Type species of the genus) (Latin neuter gender adjective ''aeolicum'', from the Aeolian archipelago, to which Vulcano Island belongs, where the type strain was isolated.) * '' A. cupricumulans'' (Hawkes ''et al.'' 2008) Golyshina ''et al.'' 2009 (Latin noun ''cuprum'', copper; Latin participle adjective ''cumulans'', heaping up, accumulating; Neo-Latin participle adjective ''cupricumulans'', copper-accumulating.) See also * List of Archaea genera * Bacterial taxonomy * Microbiology Microbiology () is the branches of science, scientific study of m ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
