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Thermoanaerobacter
''Thermoanaerobacter'' is a genus in the phylum Bacillota ( Bacteria). Members of this genus are thermophilic and anaerobic, several of them were previously described as ''Clostridium'' species and members of the now obsolete genera ''Acetogenium'' and ''Thermobacteroides'' Etymology The name ''Thermoanaerobacter'' derives from: Greek adjective ''thermos (θερμός)'', hot; Greek prefix ''an (ἄν)'', not; Greek noun ''aer, aeros (ἀήρ, ἀέρος)'', air; New Latin masculine gender noun, '' bacter'', nominally meaning "a rod", but in effect meaning a bacterium, rod; New Latin masculine gender noun ''Thermoanaerobacter'', rod which grows in the absence of air at elevated temperatures. Species The genus contains 15 species, namely * '' T. acetoethylicus'' (Ben-Bassat and Zeikus 1983) Rainey and Stackebrandt 1993 ( Latin noun ''acetum'', vinegar; New Latin adjective ''ethylicus'', pertaining to ethyl alcohol; New Latin masculine gender adjective ''acetoethylicus' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Thermoanaerobacter Keratinophilus
''Thermoanaerobacter'' is a genus in the phylum Bacillota (Bacteria). Members of this genus are thermophilic and anaerobic, several of them were previously described as ''Clostridium'' species and members of the now obsolete genera ''Acetogenium'' and ''Thermobacteroides'' Etymology The name ''Thermoanaerobacter'' derives from:Greek adjective ''thermos (θερμός)'', hot; Greek prefix ''an (ἄν)'', not; Greek noun ''aer, aeros (ἀήρ, ἀέρος)'', air; New Latin masculine gender noun, '' bacter'', nominally meaning "a rod", but in effect meaning a bacterium, rod; New Latin masculine gender noun ''Thermoanaerobacter'', rod which grows in the absence of air at elevated temperatures. Species The genus contains 15 species, namely * '' T. acetoethylicus'' (Ben-Bassat and Zeikus 1983) Rainey and Stackebrandt 1993 (Latin noun ''acetum'', vinegar; New Latin adjective ''ethylicus'', pertaining to ethyl alcohol; New Latin masculine gender adjective ''acetoethylicus'', intended ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Thermoanaerobacteraceae
The Thermoanaerobacteraceae is a highly polyphyletic family of bacteria placed within the class clostridia. Originally placed within the highly polyphyletic class Clostridia and order Thermoanaerobacterales, according to the NCBI and LPSN, it is now thought to be a basal clade of the phylum Bacillota. Phylogeny The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) and the phylogeny is based on 16S rRNA-based LTP release 111 by The All-Species Living Tree ProjectAll-Species Living Tree Project The All-Species Living Tree' Project is a collaboration between various academic groups/institutes, such as ARB, SILVA rRNA database project, and LPSN, with the aim of assembling a database of 16S rRNA sequences of all validly published species .... References {{Taxonbar, from=Q3990307 *Thermoanaerobacterales ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Thermoanaerobacterales
The Thermoanaerobacterales is a polyphyletic order of bacteria placed within the polyphyletic class Clostridia, and encompassing four families: the Thermoanaerobacteraceae, the Thermodesulfobiaceae, the Thermoanaerobacterales Family III. Incertae Sedis, and the Thermoanaerobacterales Family IV. Incertae Sedis, and various unplaced genera. This order is noted for the species' abilities to survive in extreme environments without oxygen and of relatively elevated temperatures for a living being (up to 80-90 °C). An example organism in this order is ''Thermoanaerobacter ethanolicus''.C.Michael Hogan. 2010''Extremophile''. eds. E.Monosson & C.Cleveland, Encyclopedia of Earth. National Council for Science and the Environment, Washington DC./ref> Phylogeny The Thermoanaerobacterales, as previously mentioned, is polyphyletic A polyphyletic group is an assemblage of organisms or other evolving elements that is of mixed evolutionary origin. The term is often applied to gro ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Thermoanaerobacter Pseudethanolicus
''Thermoanaerobacter pseudethanolicus'' (formerly ''Clostridium thermohydrosulfuricum'' and later ''Thermoanaerobacter ethanolicus'') is a thermophilic, strictly anaerobic, spore-forming bacteria that was first found at Yellowstone National Park Yellowstone National Park is an American national park located in the western United States, largely in the northwest corner of Wyoming Wyoming () is a state in the Mountain West subregion of the Western United States. It is border ... in the United States. Because of its ability to efficiently ferment sugars, it is thought to be of potential use in producing industrial alcohol. References External links Type strain of ''Thermoanaerobacter pseudethanolicus'' at Bac''Dive'' - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase Thermoanaerobacterales Thermophiles Anaerobes Bacteria described in 2007 {{Clostridia-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Thermoanaerobacter Mathranii
''Thermoanaerobacter mathranii'' is a thermophile, thermophilic, Anaerobic organism, anaerobic, Endospore, spore-forming bacteria. The bacteria was first isolated from an Icelandic hot spring. The growth range for the organism is 50 to 75°C and pH 4.7-8.8, with optimal growth conditions at 70-75°C and pH 7.0. ''T. mathranii'' stains Gram staining, Gram-variable, but is structurally Gram-positive bacteria, Gram-positive. The species was named by the researchers, "in honor of the late Indra M. Mathrani, who contributed greatly to our understanding of thermophilic anaerobes from hot springs during his short career." A subspecies, ''T. mathranii'' subsp. ''alimentarius'' was found in canned food.Jean-Philippe Carlier, Isabelle Bonne, Marie Bedora-Faure. Isolation from canned foods of a novel Thermoanaerobacter species phylogenetically related to Thermoanaerobacter mathranii (Larsen 1997): Emendation of the species description and proposal of Thermoanaerobacter mathranii subsp. Alim ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Thermoanaerobacter Brockii
''Thermoanaerobacter brockii'', formerly ''Thermoanaerobium brockii'', is a thermophilic, anaerobic, spore-forming bacterium. The bacterium was first isolated from Yellowstone National Park. The growth range for the organism is 35 to 80°C and pH 5.5-9.5, with optimal growth conditions at 65-70°C and pH 7.5. ''T. brockii'' stains Gram-positive In bacteriology, gram-positive bacteria are bacteria that give a positive result in the Gram stain test, which is traditionally used to quickly classify bacteria into two broad categories according to their type of cell wall. Gram-positive bac ....J. G. Zeikus, P. W. Hegge and Mary Ann Anderson. ''Thermoanaerobium brockii'' gen. nov. and sp. nov., a new chemoorganotrophic, caldoactive, anaerobic bacterium. ''Archives of Microbiology''. Volume 122, Number 1 (1979), 41-48, DOI: 10.1007/BF00408044. While originally thought to be non-sporeforming bacteria, it was later discovered that the organism produced spores that can survive heati ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Thermoanaerobacter Siderophilus
''Thermoanaerobacter siderophilus'' is a dissimilatory Fe(III)-reducing, anaerobic, thermophilic bacterium that was firstly isolated from the sediment of a hydrothermal vent found near the Karymsky volcano, in the Kamchatka peninsula, Russia. It is spore In biology, a spore is a unit of sexual or asexual reproduction that may be adapted for dispersal and for survival, often for extended periods of time, in unfavourable conditions. Spores form part of the life cycles of many plants, algae, ...-forming, with type strain SR4T (= DSM 12299T). References Further reading * * * External linksLPSN*Type strain of ''Thermoanaerobacter siderophilus'' at Bac''Dive'' - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase Thermoanaerobacterales Thermophiles Anaerobes Bacteria described in 1999 {{clostridia-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Thermoanaerobacter Acetoethylicus
''Thermoanaerobacter acetoethylicus'', formerly called ''Thermobacteroides acetoethylicus'', is a species of thermophilic, nonspore-forming bacteria.Arie Ben-Bassat and J. G. Zeikus. Thermobacteroides acetoethylicus gen. nov. and spec. nov., a new chemoorganotrophic, anaerobic, thermophilic bacterium. Archives of Microbiology Volume 128, Number 4 (1981), 365-370, DOI: 10.1007/BF00405914.Fred A. Rainey and Erko Stackebrandt. Transfer of the Type Species of the Genus Thermobacteroides to the Genus Thermoanaerobacter as Thermoanaerobacter acetoethylicus(Ben-Bassat and Zeikus 1981) comb. nov., Description of Coprothermobacter gen. nov., and Reclassification of Thermobacteroides proteolyticus as Coprothermobacter proteolyticus(Ollivier et al. 1985) comb. nov. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology. October 1993 vol. 43 no. 4 857-859. doi: 10.1099/00207713-43-4-857 ''T. acetoethylicus'' was first isolated from Octopus Spring in Yellowstone National Park. The bacteria produce e ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |