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The Free Man's Companion To The Niceties Of Poems
''The Free Man's Companion to the Niceties of Poems'' (, often shortened to ''Mu'nis al-ahrar'') is an anthology of poems written in 1340/41 by the Persians, Persian poet and anthologist from Isfahan, Jajarmi. The 1341 manuscript was probably made in Isfahan. There is a lot of uncertainty about the identity of the enthroned couple in the frontispiece, knowing that the manuscript was completed in Isfahan in 1341, and a frontispiece typically represent the sponsor or the ruling authority commissioning the work. Most agree that this is "a Mongol royal couple". Around 1341, Isfahan was indeed controled by the Mongol Chobanids, Chūbanid Shaykh Hasan, whose nominal Ilkhanid Suleiman Khan had suzerainty over the region. Others have suggested that this could be a contemporary depiction of the Ilkhanid empress Sati Beg (enthroned, left), with her husband Arpa Ke'un or her son. For other authors, this could be Abu Ishaq Inju, promoted Governor of Isfahan by the Mongol Chobanids, Chūbanid ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Persians
Persians ( ), or the Persian people (), are an Iranian ethnic group from West Asia that came from an earlier group called the Proto-Iranians, which likely split from the Indo-Iranians in 1800 BCE from either Afghanistan or Central Asia. They are indigenous to the Iranian plateau and comprise the majority of the population of Iran.Iran Census Results 2016 United Nations Alongside having a common cultural system, they are native speakers of the and of the |
Isfahan
Isfahan or Esfahan ( ) is a city in the Central District (Isfahan County), Central District of Isfahan County, Isfahan province, Iran. It is the capital of the province, the county, and the district. It is located south of Tehran. The city has a population of approximately 2,220,000, making it the third-most populous city in Iran, after Tehran and Mashhad, and the second-largest metropolitan area. Isfahan is located at the intersection of the two principal routes that traverse Iran, north–south and east–west. Isfahan flourished between the 9th and 18th centuries. Under the Safavid Iran, Safavid Empire, Isfahan became the capital of Iran, for the second time in its history, under Abbas the Great. It is known for its Persian architecture, Persian–Islamic architecture, Muslim architecture, grand boulevards, covered bridges, palaces, tiled mosques, and minarets. Isfahan also has many historical buildings, monuments, paintings, and artifacts. The fame of Isfahan led to the ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Jajarmi
Muhammad ibn Badr (), commonly known as Jajarmi, was a 14th-century Persian poet and anthologist from Isfahan, Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI) and also known as Persia, is a country in West Asia. It borders Iraq to the west, Turkey, Azerbaijan, and Armenia to the northwest, the Caspian Sea to the north, Turkmenistan to the nort .... Little is known about his life, but he was the son of Badr al-Din ibn Umar Jajarmi, and his only surviving work is an anthology of poems titled ''Moʾnes al-aḥrār fi daqāʾeq al-ašʿār'' (" The Free Man's Companion to the Niceties of Poems"). References Sources * Iranian poets 14th-century Iranian writers 14th-century Persian-language poets {{Iran-poet-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Chobanids
The Chobanids or the Chupanids () were descendants of a Mongol family of the Suldus clan that came to prominence in 14th century Persian Empire, Persia. At first serving under the Ilkhans, they took ''de facto'' control of the territory after the fall of the Ilkhanate. The Chobanids ruled over Azerbaijan (Iran), Azerbaijan (where they were based), Arran (Caucasus), Arrān, parts of Asia Minor, Mesopotamia, and west central Persia, while the Jalayirids took control in Baghdad. Amir Chupan and his sons During the early 14th century, Amir Chupan served under three successive Ilkhans, beginning with Mahmud Ghazan, Ghazan Mahmud. A military commander of note, Chupan quickly gained a degree of influence over the Ilkhans and married several members of the line of Hulagu Khan. His power fueled resentment among the nobility, who conspired against him in 1319 but failed. The Ilkhan Abu Sa'id (Ilkhanid dynasty), Abu Sa'id, however, also disliked Chupan's influence and successfully elimina ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Suleiman Khan
Suleiman Khan () was a Chobanids, Chobanid puppet for the throne of the Ilkhanate during the breakdown of central authority in Persia. Life His birth name was Ilyas and he was descended from the great-grandson of the Ilkhan Hülegü Khan, Hülegü's third son Yoshmut. Like Jalayirid puppet Jahan Temür, his ancestors had fallen out of favor in Ilkhanate. Yoshmut lost a kurultai to Abaqa Khan, Abaqa in 1265 and died on 18 Jul 1271. Yoshmut's son and Ilyas' grandfather Sogai were executed for treason against Arghun in 1289. Ilyas was raised to the throne around May 1339 by the Chobanid Hasan Kucek and was given title Suleiman Khan. He then married Sati Beg, who had previously been Hasan Kucek's puppet Ilkhan despite being very younger than her. Suleiman was present at the battle on the Jaghatu against the Jalayirids under Hasan Buzurg in June 1340; the Chobanids emerged victorious. Around 1341 the Sarbadars, in an attempt to foster an alliance with the Chobanids, accepted Hasan Kuc ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sati Beg
Sati Beg ( 1316–1345) was an Ilkhanid princess, the sister of Il-Khan Abu Sa'id Bahadur Khan, Abu Sa'id (r. 1316–1333). She was the consort of ''amir'' Chupan (1319–1327), Il-Khan Arpa Ke'un, Arpa (r. 1335–36), and Il-Khan Suleiman Khan, Suleiman (r. 1339–1343). In 1338–39, she was briefly the Ilkhanid ''khatun'' (queen regnant) during internal conflicts (and fragmentation), appointed by a Chobanid faction led by Hassan Kuchak. Life She was born as the daughter of Öljaitü and his Khongirad wife Eltuzmish Khatun. Upon her brother's accession in 1316, Sati Beg was betrothed to the ''amir'' Chupan, one of the most powerful individuals in the Ilkhanid court. They were wed on 6 September 1319; their marriage produced a son, Surgan. When Chupan and Abu Sa'id came into conflict in 1327, Sati Beg was returned to the Ilkhan. Chupan was executed that same year at Abu Sa'id's insistence; the lives of Sati Beg and Surgan were spared. Reign Following Abu Sa'id's de ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Arpa Ke'un
Arpa Ke'un, also known as Arpa Khan or Gavon or Gawon (; died 1336), was an Ilkhan (1335–1336) during the disintegration of the Ilkhanate, the Mongol state in Southwest Asia based in Persia. Life Not much is known of Arpa's earlier life, except that he was a member of the house of Tolui. His lineage traced back to Ariq Böke, who was the youngest brother of Möngke, Kublai and Hulagu. His grandfather Mingqan Ke'un was a son of Malik Temür and Emegen Khatun and arrived in Iran during the reign of Öljaitü in the summer of 1306. Reign He was nominated to the throne by Abu Sa'id's vizier Ghiyas al-Din and was elected 5 days later with a regnal title Sultan Muiz al-Dunya wa'l Din Mahmud on Karabakh. Instead of a golden crown, he had a felt and simple waistband as regaila. Almost immediately he had to deal with an invasion by Özbeg of the Golden Horde. He defeated the invasion, and furthermore used it as a pretext for executing Abu Sa'id's widow Baghdad Khatun, accusing h ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Abu Ishaq Inju
Abu Ishaq Inju, or Abū Esḥāq (1321-58, ) was the last Injuid ruler from 1343 to 1357. He was the youngest of four sons of Šaraf-al-dīn Maḥmūd Shah b. Moḥammad Īnǰū, who had been the governor of Fārs for the last Mongol Il-khan, Sultan Abu Sa'id, until the latter's death in 1335. Background Following Abu Sa'id's death in 1335, Ilkhanid power desintegrated. An intense seven-year conflict (1335-1342) erupted for the control of southern Iran, between the Chupanids from Tabriz, the Jalayirids of Baghdad, the Muzaffarids of Yazd and the Inju family. The father of Abu Ishaq Inju and all his elder brothers were killed in the conflict. The Chupanid Amir Pir Husayn Chubani, whose nominal ruler was the new Il-Khan Suleiman Khan, gained suzerainty over Fārs and Isfahan. Isfahan was administered by an Ilkhanid Governor in the person of Sultanshah Jandar. Meanwhile, Shiraz was being held by the Injuids Amir Ghiyas al-Din Kai-Khusrau (1336–1338/9) and Amir Jalal al-Din ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Shiraz
Shiraz (; ) is the List of largest cities of Iran, fifth-most-populous city of Iran and the capital of Fars province, which has been historically known as Pars (Sasanian province), Pars () and Persis. As of the 2016 national census, the population of the city was 1,565,572 people, and its built-up area with Sadra, Fars, Sadra was home to almost 1,800,000 inhabitants. A census in 2021 showed an increase in the city's population to 1,995,500 people. Shiraz is located in Southern Iran, southwestern Iran on the () seasonal river. Founded in the early Islamic period, the city has a moderate climate and has been a regional trade center for over a thousand years. The earliest reference to the city, as ''Tiraziš'', is on Elamite clay tablets dated to 2000 BCE. The modern city was founded by the Sasanian dynasty and restored by the Umayyad Caliphate in 693 CE and grew prominent under the successive Iranian peoples, Iranian Saffarid dynasty, Saffarid and Buyid dynasty, Buyid dynastie ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
:en:Abu Ishaq
Abu Ishaq (literally "father of Isaac") may refer to: * Abu Ishaq Muhammad al-Mutasim (796-842), Abbasid caliph (r. 833–842) and one of the most famous bearer of this Teknonym. * Abu Ishaq Ahmad al-Tha'labi (died 1035/36), Persian scholar * Abu Ishaq al-Fazari (died 805), Islamic historian, traditionalist and jurist * Abu Ishaq Ibrahim al-Muttaqi (908-968), Caliph of Baghdad from 940 to 944 * Abu Ishaq al-Houweny (1956-2025), Egyptian Shafi'i scholar * Abū Isḥāq al-Ilbirī, 11th-century Andalusian poet and faqīh * Abu Ishaq al-Isfarayini (948/949-1027/28), medieval Sunni Islamic theologian * Abu Ishaq al-Saffar al-Bukhari (1067–1139), Sunni theologian and Sufi * Abu Ishaq al-Shatibi (1320–1388), Andalusian Maliki scholar * Abu Ishaq al-Shirazi (1003–1083), Shafi'i-Ash'ari scholar * Abu Ishaq al-Zouaoui (1394–1453), Algerian Maliki scholar * Abu Ishaq Ibrahim (953–after 978), Buyid prince * Abu Ishaq Ibrahim I (1279–1283), Hafsid emir of Ifriqiya * Abu Ishaq Ib ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
