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Task Force Thiele
Task Force Thiele () was an organizational unit of the German ''Kriegsmarine'' during World War II. It was named after its commander ''Vizeadmiral'' August Thiele who led the task force from 23 March 1945 until it was disbanded on 27 April 1945. It was formed from the Second Task Force () which had been created on 28 July 1944 from the Baltic Sea Training Unit, also under command of Thiele. Prinz Eugen served as the flagship of Task Force Thiele. Background Operational history Thiele on-board of ''Prinz Eugen'' led the task force on 19 August 1944 in support of the German forces in Courland. ''Prinz Eugen'' steamed into the Gulf of Riga and bombarded Tukums from a distance of . ''Prinz Eugen'' ship fired a total of 265 rounds from its 20.3 cm (8.0 in) SK L/60 guns. In parallel, the destroyers '' Z25'', '' Z28'', '' Z35'' and '' Z36'' and the torpedo boats '' T23'' and '' T28'' attacked further targets. The Soviet advance in the Baltic continued. The last German convoy left R ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
August Thiele
__NOTOC__ August Thiele (26 August 1893 – 31 March 1981) was an admiral during World War II and commander of the heavy cruiser ''Lützow''. He was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves. Thiele received the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross for his command of ''Lützow'' and his leadership of ''Kampfgruppe V'' (5th battle group) during the occupation of Oslo. Thiele had taken command of the battle group after the sinking of ''Blücher''.Dörr 1996, p. 282. He was appointed commander of the ''Kampfgruppe II'' (2nd battle group) in the Baltic Sea on 28 July 1944 and commander of ''Kampfgruppe'' "Thiele" on 23 March 1945. With the heavy cruiser ''Prinz Eugen'', ''Admiral Hipper'', ''Admiral Scheer'' and ''Lützow'', and the ships of the line and and the light cruisers ''Emden'', ''Köln'', ''Leipzig'' and ''Nürnberg'' he participated from sea in the land battles for Courland and in Samland. Awards * Iron Cross (1914) 2nd Class (8 January 1916) &1st ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Muhu
Muhu (also called Muhumaa in Estonian) is an island in the West Estonian archipelago of the Baltic Sea. With an area of , it is the third largest island belonging to Estonia, after Saaremaa and Hiiumaa. Together with neighbouring smaller islands of Kesselaid, Viirelaid, Võilaid and Suurlaid, it forms Muhu Parish (), the rural municipality within Saare County. The municipality has a population of 1,968 (as of 2010) and covers an area of . The population density is . History and geography The German names for the island are Mohn and Moon. Moon is also the Swedish name for the island. The most important villages in Muhu are Kuivastu, Liiva (where the school can be found) and Koguva. In Pädaste, an internationally renowned luxury hotel and spa operates in the restored manor house. The island is divided from mainland Estonia by the Suur Strait (''Moonsund'') and from Saaremaa by the Väike Strait. It is linked by ferry to Virtsu on the mainland, and to Saaremaa by ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Military Units And Formations Of The Kriegsmarine
A military, also known collectively as armed forces, is a heavily Weapon, armed, highly organized force primarily intended for warfare. Militaries are typically authorized and maintained by a sovereign state, with their members identifiable by a distinct military uniform. They may consist of one or more military branches such as an army, navy, air force, space force, marines, or coast guard. The main task of a military is usually defined as defence of their state and its interests against external armed threats. In broad usage, the terms "armed forces" and "military" are often synonymous, although in technical usage a distinction is sometimes made in which a country's armed forces may include other paramilitary forces such as armed police. Beyond warfare, the military may be employed in additional sanctioned and non-sanctioned functions within the state, including internal security threats, crowd control, promotion of political agendas, emergency services and reconstructi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Korvettenkapitän
(; ) is the lowest ranking Field officer, senior officer in the German navy. Germany Korvettenkapitän, short: KKpt/in lists: KK, () is the lowest senior officer military rank, rank () in the German Navy. Address The official manner, in line to ZDv 10/8, of formal addressing of military people with the rank ''Korvettenkapitän'' (OF-3) is "Herr/Frau Korvettenkapitän". However, as to German naval traditions the "Korvettenkapitän" will be addressed "Herr/Frau Kapitän", often in line to seamen's language "Herr/Frau Kap'tän". Rank insignia and rating Rank insignia ''Korvettenkapitän'', worn on the sleeves and shoulders, are one five-pointed star above three stripes (or rings on sleeves; without the star when rank loops are worn). The rank is rated Ranks and insignia of NATO armies officers, OF-3a in NATO, and equivalent to Major (Germany), Major in German Army, Heer, and German Air Force, Luftwaffe. It is grade A13 in the pay rules of the Federal Ministry of Defence ( ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bernhard Rogge (Naval Officer)
Bernhard Rogge (4 November 1899 – 29 June 1982) was a German naval officer who, during World War II, commanded a merchant raider. Later, he became a Konteradmiral in West Germany's German Navy, navy. Rogge became a ''Vizeadmiral'' (vice-admiral) by the end of World War II, and, when the West Germany, West German navy was established after the war, returned to service as a ''Konteradmiral'' (rear-admiral). He also was one of the few German officers of Flag officer, flag rank who was not arrested by the Allies after the war. This was due to the way he had exercised his command of . Early life Rogge was born in City of Schleswig, Schleswig, the son of a Lutheranism, Lutheran minister, and was himself devoutly religious. His grandfather, on his mother's side, was Jewish. Military career * 1915 — joins the Imperial German Navy as a volunteer * After World War I — serves on various cruisers * Mid-1930s to 1939 — commander of the sail training ship Albert Leo Schlageter (sailin ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
German Cruiser Admiral Scheer
() was a heavy cruiser (often termed a ''pocket battleship'') which served with the (Navy) of Nazi Germany during World War II. The vessel was named after Admiral Reinhard Scheer, German commander in the Battle of Jutland. She was laid down at the shipyard in Wilhelmshaven in June 1931 and completed by November 1934. Originally classified as an armored ship () by the ''Reichsmarine'', in February 1940 the Germans reclassified the remaining two ships of this class as heavy cruisers. The ship was nominally under the limitation on warship size imposed by the Treaty of Versailles, though with a Full-load displacement, full load displacement of , she significantly exceeded it. Armed with six guns in two triple gun turrets, and her sisters were designed to outgun any cruiser fast enough to catch them. Their top speed of left only a handful of ships in the Anglo-French navies able to catch them and powerful enough to sink them. saw heavy service with the German Navy, includ ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Heavy Cruiser
A heavy cruiser was a type of cruiser, a naval warship designed for long range and high speed, armed generally with naval guns of roughly 203 mm (8 inches) in calibre, whose design parameters were dictated by the Washington Naval Treaty of 1922 and the London Naval Treaty of 1930. Heavy cruisers were generally larger, more heavily armed and more heavily armoured than light cruisers while being smaller, faster, and more lightly armed and armoured than battlecruisers and battleships. Heavy cruisers were not considered capital ships, unlike battlecruisers, battleships, and fleet carriers. Heavy cruisers were assigned a variety of roles ranging from commerce raiding to serving as 'cruiser-killers,' i.e. hunting and destroying similarly sized ships. The heavy cruiser is part of a lineage of ship design from 1915 through the early 1950s, although the term "heavy cruiser" only came into formal use in 1930. The heavy cruiser's immediate precursors were the light cruiser design ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
German Cruiser Deutschland
was the lead ship of Deutschland-class cruiser, her class of heavy cruisers (often termed pocket battleships) which served with the of Nazi Germany during World War II. Ordered by the Weimar Republic, Weimar government for the , she was laid down at the shipyard in Kiel in February 1929 and completed by April 1933. Originally classified as an armored ship () by the , in February 1940 the Germans reclassified the remaining two ships of this class as heavy cruisers. In 1940, she was renamed , after the unfinished heavy cruiser was sold to the Soviet Union the previous year. The ship saw significant action with the , including several Non-intervention in the Spanish Civil War, non-intervention patrols in the Spanish Civil War, during which she was attacked by Republican bombers in the Deutschland incident (1937), Deutschland incident. At the outbreak of World War II, she was cruising the North Atlantic, prepared to attack Allies of World War II, Allied merchant traffic. Bad we ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Battle Of Memel
A battle is an occurrence of combat in warfare between opposing military units of any number or size. A war usually consists of multiple battles. In general, a battle is a military engagement that is well defined in duration, area, and force commitment. An engagement with only limited commitment between the forces and without decisive results is sometimes called a skirmish. The word "battle" can also be used infrequently to refer to an entire operational campaign, although this usage greatly diverges from its conventional or customary meaning. Generally, the word "battle" is used for such campaigns if referring to a protracted combat encounter in which either one or both of the combatants had the same methods, resources, and strategic objectives throughout the encounter. Some prominent examples of this would be the Battle of the Atlantic, Battle of Britain, and the Battle of France, all in World War II. Wars and military campaigns are guided by military strategy, whereas ba ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Klaipėda
Klaipėda ( ; ) is a city in Lithuania on the Baltic Sea coast. It is the List of cities in Lithuania, third-largest city in Lithuania, the List of cities in the Baltic states by population, fifth-largest city in the Baltic States, and the capital of Klaipėda County, as well as the only major seaport in the country – the Port of Klaipėda, which is also the busiest port in the Baltic States. The city has a complex recorded history, partially due to the combined regional importance of the usually ice-free port at the mouth of the river . It was located in Lithuania Minor, and the State of the Teutonic Order and Duchy of Prussia under the suzerainty of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, then the Kingdom of Prussia and German Empire, within which it was the northernmost big city until it was placed under French occupation in 1919. From 1923, the city was part of Lithuania until its annexation by Nazi Germany in 1939, and after World War II it was part of the Lithuanian Soviet ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sõrve Peninsula
Sõrve is a village in Harku Parish, Harju County in northern Estonia Estonia, officially the Republic of Estonia, is a country in Northern Europe. It is bordered to the north by the Gulf of Finland across from Finland, to the west by the Baltic Sea across from Sweden, to the south by Latvia, and to the east by Ru .... (retrieved 27 July 2021) It has a population of 197 (as of 1 June 2010). Sõrve was first mentioned in 1241 as ''Serueueræ'' village in the Danish Census Book. References Villages in Harju County Kreis Harrien {{Harju-geo-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Saaremaa
Saaremaa (; ) is the largest and most populous island in Estonia. Measuring , its population is 31,435 (as of January 2020). The main island of the West Estonian archipelago (Moonsund archipelago), it is located in the Baltic Sea, south of Hiiumaa island and northwest of the Gulf of Riga. The administrative centre of the island, and of the Saare ''maakond'' (county), is the town of Kuressaare. From the 13th century until the first half of the 20th century, the island of Saaremaa was known in most of the world by variants of its other historical name Ösel. Etymology Saaremaa was called ''Eysýsla'' in the Icelandic sagas and other early medieval Scandinavian sources (Old Norse: , meaning "the island district"), and named in contrast with ''Aðalsýsla'' ("the great district") or the Estonian mainland. The island is called in modern Estonian and in Finnish — literally "land of the isle" or "land of the island",Toomse, Liine. "10 Estonian Islands You Should Visit." http ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
