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Tanzanian General Election, 1995
General elections were held in Tanzania on 29 October and 29 November 1995. They were the first multi-party general elections after the lifting of the ban on political parties other than Chama Cha Mapinduzi in 1992. Nevertheless, the CCM retained its control of the country, with its candidate Benjamin Mkapa winning the presidential election, and the party winning 186 of the 232 constituencies. 182 of the constituencies were on the mainland, and 50 on Zanzibar. Initially held on 29 October 1995, the results were declared null and void by the National Electoral Commission due to failures to provide ballots to many polling places. After the election, 37 additional seats for women MPs were awarded to the parties based on the proportion of seats in the National Assembly, while five members were elected by the House of Representatives of Zanzibar and ten members nominated by the President. The Attorney General was also an ex-officio member, resulting in a total of 285 MPs. Voter t ...
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Benjamin Mkapa
Benjamin William Mkapa (12 November 193823 July 2020) was the third president of Tanzania, in office from 1995 to 2005. He was Chairman of the Revolutionary State Political Party (Chama Cha Mapinduzi, CCM). Early life Mkapa was born in Lupaso, near Masasi, Tanganyika, on 12 November 1938. He graduated from Makerere University in Uganda in 1962 with a Bachelor of Arts in English. He went on to study at Columbia University the following year, and earned a master's degree in International Affairs. Previous posts include being an administrative officer in Dodoma and the Minister for Science, Technology and Higher Education. Mkapa was the head of the Tanzanian mission to Canada in 1982 and to the United States in 1983–84. He was the Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1977 to 1980 and again from 1984 to 1990, before meeting his best friend Edward Mwassaga. Presidency In 1995, Mkapa was elected as president based on a popular anti-corruption campaign and the strong support of for ...
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United Democratic Party (Tanzania)
The United Democratic Party (UDP) is an opposition liberal party in Tanzania. The party is an observer at Liberal International. Electoral performance At the 2000 legislative elections, the party won 2 out of 269 seats in the National Assembly. In the presidential elections of the same day, its candidate John Cheyo won 4.2% of the vote. The party didn't field a presidential candidate on the 14 December 2005 election, but did win one seat in National Assembly elections held on the same day. See also * Liberalism * Contributions to liberal theory * Liberalism worldwide * List of liberal parties * Liberal democracy Liberal democracy, also called Western-style democracy, or substantive democracy, is a form of government that combines the organization of a democracy with ideas of liberalism, liberal political philosophy. Common elements within a liberal dem ... References 1992 establishments in Tanzania Liberal parties in Tanzania Political parties established in 1992 ...
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Parliamentary Elections In Tanzania
In modern politics and history, a parliament is a legislative body of government. Generally, a modern parliament has three functions: Representation (politics), representing the Election#Suffrage, electorate, making laws, and overseeing the government via hearings and inquiries. The term is similar to the idea of a senate, synod or congress and is commonly used in countries that are current or former monarchies. Some contexts restrict the use of the word ''parliament'' to parliamentary systems, although it is also used to describe the legislature in some presidential systems (e.g., the Parliament of Ghana), even where it is not in the Legal name, official name. Historically, parliaments included various kinds of deliberative, consultative, and judicial assemblies. What is considered to be the first modern parliament, was the Cortes of León, held in the Kingdom of León in 1188. According to the UNESCO, the Decreta of Leon of 1188 is the oldest documentary manifestation ...
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Presidential Elections In Tanzania
Presidential may refer to: * "Presidential" (song), a 2005 song by YoungBloodZ * Presidential Airways (charter), an American charter airline based in Florida * Presidential Airways (scheduled), an American passenger airline active in the 1980s * Presidential Range, a range in the White Mountains of New Hampshire, US * Presidential Range (Green Mountains), a mountain range in Vermont, US See also * * President (other) President most commonly refers to: *President (corporate title) * President (education), a leader of a college or university *President (government title) President may also refer to: Arts and entertainment Film and television *'' Præsident ...
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Progressive Party Of Tanzania – Maendeleo
The Progressive Party of Tanzania–Maendeleo (PPT–Maendeleo) is a political party A political party is an organization that coordinates candidates to compete in a particular area's elections. It is common for the members of a party to hold similar ideas about politics, and parties may promote specific political ideology, ... in Tanzania. The party was registered on 4 March 2003. In Tanzanian elections, 2005, elections held on 18 December 2005, PPT–Maendeleo presidential candidate Anna Senkoro placed eighth out of ten candidates, winning 0.17% of the vote. She was the only woman to run in the election, and the first woman in Tanzanian history to run for president. The party failed to win any seats in National Assembly of Tanzania, National Assembly elections held on the same day. In the same election, PPT-Maendeleo won a seat in the local government election in Same District, Kilimanjaro Region. Due to this, the Electoral Commission appointed one special seat of a wom ...
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Popular National Party (Tanzania)
The Popular National Party (PONA) was a political party in Tanzania Tanzania, officially the United Republic of Tanzania, is a country in East Africa within the African Great Lakes region. It is bordered by Uganda to the northwest; Kenya to the northeast; the Indian Ocean to the east; Mozambique and Malawi to t .... PONA was led by politician and businessman Wilfred R. Mwakitwange. PONA was founded in 1992 and achieved full registration in April 1993. In 2000, the party claimed to have 1.5 million members, or 4.4% of the population. However, this number did not reflect their support in Tanzanian 2000 election, as the party was supported by only 0.7% of the population. The exact number of members remains unknown to the general public. In 2005, PONA was deregistered after the presumed death of its leader, Wilfred Mwakitwange. There is little information known about his death. References 1992 establishments in Tanzania Political parties established in 1992 Political parti ...
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United People's Democratic Party
The United People's Democratic Party (UPDP) is a political party in Tanzania. The party was registered on 4 February 1993. The party didn't field a presidential candidate in the 14 December 2005 election An election is a formal group decision-making process whereby a population chooses an individual or multiple individuals to hold Public administration, public office. Elections have been the usual mechanism by which modern representative d ..., but supported Sengondo Mvungi of the National Convention for Construction and Reform-Mageuzi. He placed fifth out of ten candidates, winning 0.49% of the vote. In the 2015 presidential election its candidate was Fahmi Dovutwa. References 1993 establishments in Tanzania Political parties established in 1993 Political parties in Tanzania {{Tanzania-party-stub ...
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National League For Democracy (Tanzania)
The National League for Democracy (NLD) is a political party in Tanzania. The party was registered on 21 March 1993. In elections held on 14 December 2005, NLD presidential candidate Emmanuel Makaidi placed seventh out of ten candidates, winning 0.19% of the vote. The party failed to win any seats in National Assembly In politics, a national assembly is either a unicameral legislature, the lower house of a bicameral legislature, or both houses of a bicameral legislature together. In the English language it generally means "an assembly composed of the repr ... elections held on the same day. References 1993 establishments in Tanzania Political parties established in 1993 Political parties in Tanzania {{Tanzania-party-stub ...
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Tanzania Labour Party
The Tanzania Labour Party (TLP) is a political party in Tanzania. Electoral performance At the 2000 legislative elections, the party won 3 out of 269 seats in the National Assembly. In the presidential elections of the same day, its candidate Augustine Lyatonga Mrema won 7.8% of the vote. In elections held on 14 December 2005, TLP presidential candidate Augustine Mrema placed fourth out of ten candidates, winning 0.75% of the vote. The party won one seat in National Assembly In politics, a national assembly is either a unicameral legislature, the lower house of a bicameral legislature, or both houses of a bicameral legislature together. In the English language it generally means "an assembly composed of the repr ... elections held on the same day. References 1992 establishments in Tanzania Labour parties Political parties established in 1992 Political parties in Tanzania Social democratic parties in Africa Socialist parties in Tanzania {{Tanzania-party-st ...
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Union For Multiparty Democracy
The Union for Multiparty Democracy (UMD) is a political party in Tanzania. The party was registered on 21 January 1993. The party didn't field a presidential candidate in the 14 December 2005 election An election is a formal group decision-making process whereby a population chooses an individual or multiple individuals to hold Public administration, public office. Elections have been the usual mechanism by which modern representative d ..., but supported Sengondo Mvungi of the National Convention for Construction and Reform-Mageuzi. He placed fifth out of ten candidates, winning 0.49% of the vote. References 1993 establishments in Tanzania Political parties established in 1993 Political parties in Tanzania {{Tanzania-party-stub ...
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Tanzania Democratic Alliance
The Tanzania Democratic Alliance (TADEA) is a political party in Tanzania. The party was registered on 28 August 1992 formerly known as Tanzania Democratic Alliance and currently as African Democratic Alliance Party. It is predominant in semi-autonomous islands of Zanzibar, Tanzania. John D. Lifa Chipaka was its previous long served president. Party structure The African Democratic Alliance Party is split into branches that must have a minimum of 30 people. Each branch takes care of party affairs within the party. Local branches are required to meet at least 6 times each year. Each branch has an executive committee which includes: # Chairperson # Vice Chairman # Secretary # Assistant secretary # Treasurer # Assistant Treasurer along with 4 other members. Above the local branch level comes the District Conference, which is made up of 10 members from each local branch. District Conferences must include: # All members of the District Executive Committee # Ten elected deleg ...
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