Taeyangbo
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Taeyangbo
''Taeyangbo'' (; ) was a Korean-language newspaper published in Sinhanch'on, Vladivostok, Russian Empire in 1911. It was written entirely in the native Korean script Hangul. It was one of a series of newspapers that was founded by Koreans in Vladivostok, and was preceded by the 1908 ''Haejo sinmun'' and 1908–1910 ''Taedong kongbo (Vladivostok), Taedong kongbo''. It was followed by the 1912–1914 ''Kwŏnŏp sinmun''. According to a 2016 article, no original copies are known to exist. There are, however, Japanese-language translations of some issues that have been retranslated into Korean. Issues No. 3 to 13 (July 6, 1911 to September 11, 1911), excluding No. 9, are attested to. History Since the late 19th century, Koreans moved into the Russian Far East in search of economic opportunities. From then until 1910, Japan moved to consolidate its control over and eventually Korea under Japanese rule, colonize Korea. Vladivostok became a center for the Korean independence movement ...
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Taedong Kongbo (Vladivostok)
''Taedong kongbo'' (; ) was a Korean-language newspaper published in Vladivostok, Russian Empire from 1908 to 1910. It briefly changed its name to ''Taedong sinbo'' () before its closure. It is not to be confused with a Korean-American newspaper of a similar name (same romanized and Hangul name, but different Hanja: 大同公報). It was one of a series of Korean-language newspapers published in Vladivostok. It followed the 1908 ''Haejo sinmun'', and was succeeded by the 1911 ''Taeyangbo'' and the 1912–1914 ''Kwŏnŏp sinmun''. History There was a significant population of Koreans in Vladivostok that congregated in an enclave called Kaech'ŏk-ri () around this time. By 1908, the Korean population was 45,900. The newspaper was founded on November 18, 1908, soon after the closure of a previous Korean-language newspaper published in Vladivostok, ''Haejo sinmun''. The ''Taedong kongbo's'' staff took over the equipment and used it to print their paper. It published out of addresse ...
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Shin Chae-ho
Shin Chae-ho, or Sin Chaeho (; December 8, 1880 – February 21, 1936), was a Korean independence activist, historian, anarchist, nationalist, and a founder of Korean nationalist historiography (민족 사학, ''minjok sahak''; sometimes shortened to ''minjok''). He is held in high esteem in both North and South Korea. Two of his works, '' A New Reading of History'' (''Doksa Sillon''), written in 1908, and ''The Early History of Joseon'' (''Joseon Sanggosa''), published in 1931, are considered key works of nationalist historiography in modern Korea. He argued that modern Koreans and the people of Manchuria were of a single race which has an ancestral claim to both Korea and Manchuria, Shin also studied Korean mythology. During his exile in China, Shin joined the Eastern Anarchist Association and wrote anti-imperialist and pro-independence articles in various outlets; his anarchist activities lead to his arrest and subsequent death in prison, February 21, 1936. Biography Early ...
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Haejo Sinmun
''Haejo Sinmun'' was a daily Korean-language newspaper published in the Korean enclave Sinhanch'on, Vladivostok, Russian Empire in 1908. It was the first Korean-language daily newspaper published in Russia. It was the first of a series of Korean-language newspapers produced in Vladivostok that promoted the Korean independence movement. It was followed by the 1908–1910 '' Taedong kongbo'', 1911 ''Taeyangbo'', and 1912–1914 '' Kwŏnŏp sinmun''. History Beginning in the late 19th century, Koreans began migrating out of Korea and into the Russian Far East in search of economic opportunity. These Koreans and their descendents are now known as Koryo-saram. The area became a hotbed for the Korean independence movement, especially against Japan's encroachments into Korean sovereignty. The newspaper was initially organized by Chŏng Sunman () and financed by Ch'oe Pongjun (). It was initially meant for the Korean community that had developed in Vladivostok. Ch'oe served as the ...
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Korean Independence Movement
The Korean independence movement was a series of diplomatic and militant efforts to liberate Korea from Japanese rule. The movement began around the late 19th or early 20th century, and ended with the surrender of Japan in 1945. As independence activism on the peninsula was largely suppressed by Japan, many significant efforts were conducted abroad by the Korean diaspora, as well as by a number of sympathetic non-Koreans. In the mid-19th century, Japan and China were forced out of their policies of isolationism by the West. Japan then proceeded to rapidly modernize, forcefully open Korea, and establish its own hegemony over the peninsula. Eventually, it formally annexed Korea in 1910. The 1919 March First Movement protests are widely seen as a significant catalyst for the international independence movement, although domestically the protests were violently suppressed. In the aftermath of the protests, thousands of Korean independence activists fled abroad, mostly to China. In ...
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Korean-language Newspapers Published In The Russian Empire
Korean is the native language for about 81 million people, mostly of Korean descent. It is the national language of both South Korea and North Korea. In the south, the language is known as () and in the north, it is known as (). Since the turn of the 21st century, aspects of Korean popular culture have spread around the world through globalization and cultural exports. Beyond Korea, the language is recognized as a minority language in parts of China, namely Jilin, and specifically Yanbian Prefecture, and Changbai County. It is also spoken by Sakhalin Koreans in parts of Sakhalin, the Russian island just north of Japan, and by the in parts of Central Asia. The language has a few extinct relatives which—along with the Jeju language (Jejuan) of Jeju Island and Korean itself—form the compact Koreanic language family. Even so, Jejuan and Korean are not mutually intelligible. The linguistic homeland of Korean is suggested to be somewhere in contemporary Manchuria. The hiera ...
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History Of Vladivostok
The area that is now Vladivostok was ruled by various states, including the Mohe, the Goguryeo, the Balhae and the later Liao, Jīn and Ming dynasties. The land was ceded by China to Russia as a result of the Treaty of Aigun of 1858 and the Treaty of Peking of 1860. Chinese influence On Chinese maps from the Yuan dynasty (1271–1368), Vladivostok is called Yongmingcheng (永明城 'Yǒngmíngchéng'' "city of eternal light"). During the Ming dynasty (1368–1644) it was under Ming rule as part of the Nurgan Regional Military Commission. It was visited by Chinese expeditions under Haixi Jurchen eunuch Yishiha, and a relic of that time, the Ming Yongning Temple Stele is displayed in the local museum. The 1689 Treaty of Nerchinsk defined the area as part of China under the Manchu Qing dynasty. Later, as the Manchus banned non-banner Han Chinese from most of Manchuria (including the Vladivostok region), it was only visited by ''shēnzéi'' (參賊, ginseng or sea cucu ...
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1911 In The Russian Empire
Events January * January 1 – A decade after federation, the Northern Territory and the Australian Capital Territory are added to the Commonwealth of Australia. * January 3 ** 1911 Kebin earthquake: An earthquake of 7.7 Moment magnitude scale, moment magnitude strikes near Almaty in Russian Turkestan, killing 450 or more people. ** Siege of Sidney Street in London: Two Latvian people, Latvian anarchists die, after a seven-hour siege against a combined police and military force. Home Secretary Winston Churchill arrives to oversee events. * January 4 – Comparison of the Amundsen and Scott expeditions, Amundsen and Scott expeditions: Robert Falcon Scott's British Terra Nova Expedition, ''Terra Nova'' Expedition to the South Pole arrives in the Antarctic and establishes a base camp at Cape Evans on Ross Island. * January 5 – Egypt's Zamalek SC is founded as a general sports and Association football club by Belgian lawyer George Merzbach as Q ...
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