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Tadhg Ó Cuinn
Tadhg Ó Cuinn (), was an Irish scribe and author. He is known for writing a ''Materia medica'' in October 1415. Little is known of his life apart from that. ''Materia medica'' Ó Cuinn is chiefly known from a ''Materia medica'' he compiled in October 1415. According to the colophon at the end of the text, Tadhg Ó Chuinn, a bachelor in physics, completed the book on the feast of St. Luke in 1415, "drawn from the Antidotaries and Herbals of the city of Salerno, according to the united studium of the doctors of Montpellier". His "principal source, and the work whose format he followed, was the ''Liber de simplici medicina'', usually known, from the opening words of the introduction, as ''Circa Instans''. Joannes Platearius is named as the author of ''Circa Instans'' in the early printed versions of the text." His other sources were *'' De Viribus Herbarum'' by Macer Floridus *''Liber dietarum particularium'' by Ysaac Israeli/Isaac Iudaeus) *Book Two of the ''Liber aggregatus de ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Materia Medica
''Materia medica'' ( lit.: 'medical material/substance') is a Latin term from the history of pharmacy for the body of collected knowledge about the therapeutic properties of any substance used for healing (i.e., medications). The term derives from the title of a work by the Ancient Greek physician Pedanius Dioscorides in the 1st century AD, , 'On medical material' (Περὶ ὕλης ἰατρικῆς, ''Peri hylēs iatrikēs'', in Greek). The term ''materia medica'' was used from the period of the Roman Empire until the 20th century, but has now been generally replaced in medical education contexts by the term pharmacology. The term survives in the title of the ''British Medical Journal''s "Materia Non Medica" column. Ancient civilizations Ancient Egypt The earliest known writing about medicine was a 110-page Egyptian papyrus. It was supposedly written by the god Thoth in about 16 BC. The Ebers papyrus is an ancient recipe book dated to approximately 1552 BC. It contains a ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Macer Floridus
''De Viribus Herbarum'' (On the properties of plants), also known by the author's pseudonym, Macer Floridus, is a Latin hexameter poem on the properties of herbs. It was written, probably by Odo of Meung-sur-Loire, in the 11th century. It was still in scholarly use as late as the 16th century, but was superseded by more comprehensive herbals. Translations The herbal was translated first into Hebrew, then also German, Catalan, Danish, Dutch, English, French, Italian, and Spanish. A Middle English version of the poem was translated by John Lelamour, a schoolmaster from Hereford, in the fourteenth century. Sources The original poem lists 77 plants and their properties; it is accompanied by 20 additional items known as " Spuria", which were added later. The ultimate source of most of the information is Pliny's '' Historia naturalis'', though Odo may have come to this information second-hand, possibly through the Roman writer Gargilius Martialis. See also * Regimen sanitati ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Avicenna
Ibn Sina ( – 22 June 1037), commonly known in the West as Avicenna ( ), was a preeminent philosopher and physician of the Muslim world, flourishing during the Islamic Golden Age, serving in the courts of various Iranian peoples, Iranian rulers. He is often described as the father of early modern medicine. His philosophy was of the Peripatetic school derived from Aristotelianism. His most famous works are ''The Book of Healing'', a philosophical and scientific encyclopedia, and ''The Canon of Medicine'', a medical encyclopedia which became a standard medical text at many medieval European University, universities and remained in use as late as 1650. Besides philosophy and medicine, Avicenna's corpus includes writings on Astronomy in medieval Islam, astronomy, Alchemy and chemistry in medieval Islam, alchemy, Geography and cartography in medieval Islam, geography and geology, Psychology in medieval Islam, psychology, Islamic theology, Logic in Islamic philosophy, logic, Mat ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ibn Sarabi
Serapion the Younger wrote a medicinal-botany book titled ''The Book of Simple Medicaments''. The book is dated to the 12th or 13th century. He is called "the Younger" to distinguish him from Serapion the Elder, aka Yahya ibn Sarafyun, an earlier medical writer with whom he was often confused. Serapion the Younger's ''Simple Medicaments'' was likely written in Arabic, but no Arabic copy survives, and there is no record of knowledge of the book among medieval Arabic authors.''An Illustrated History of the Herbals'' by Frank J. Anderson, year 1999 pages 40, 42 and 44. The book was translated to Latin in the late 13th century and was widely circulated in late medieval Latin medical circles. [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Micheál Ó Conchubhair
Micheal is a masculine given name. It is sometimes an anglicized form of the Irish names Micheál, Mícheál and Michéal; or the Scottish Gaelic name Mìcheal. It is also a spelling variant of the common masculine given name '' Michael'', and is sometimes considered erroneous. People with the name Micheal Arts and entertainment *Micheal Farrell (1940–2000), Irish painter * Micheal Flaherty (educator), co-founder and president of Walden Media * Micheal Kott (born 1961), American actor * Micheal David Larsen (1981–2010), American musician, rapper and poet; better known as Eyedea * Micheal O'Siadhail (born 1947), Irish poet * Micheál Richardson, actor, son of Liam Neeson and Natasha Richardson * Micheal Ray Stevenson (born 1989), American rapper; better known as Tyga * Micheal Ward (born 1995), English actor Politics * Micheal Bergstrom, American politician in Oklahoma * Mike Hudema (born 1976; Micheal Hudema), Canadian activist * Micheal R. Williams (born 1955), American ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Corpus Of Electronic Texts
The Corpus of Electronic Texts, or CELT, is an online database of contemporary and historical documents relating to Irish history and culture. As of 8 December 2016, CELT contained 1,601 documents, with a total of over 18 million words. In 1992, CELT originated from the ashes of an unsuccessful partnership between University College Cork (UCC/NUI) and the Royal Irish Academy The Royal Irish Academy (RIA; ), based in Dublin, is an academic body that promotes study in the natural sciences, arts, literature, and social sciences. It is Ireland's premier List of Irish learned societies, learned society and one of its le ... (RIA) through a project named CURIA. According to CELT, the database "caters for academic scholars, teachers, students, and the general public, all over the world".. References External links CELT: Corpus of Electronic Texts Databases in Ireland Culture of Ireland Irish digital libraries Online databases University College Cork Internet properties e ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cork (city)
Cork ( ; from , meaning 'marsh') is the second-largest city in Republic of Ireland, Ireland, the county town of County Cork, the largest city in the Provinces of Ireland, province of Munster and the List of settlements on the island of Ireland by population, third largest on the island of Ireland. At the 2022 census of Ireland, 2022 census, it had a population of 224,004. The city centre is an island between two channels of the River Lee (Ireland), River Lee which meet downstream at its eastern end, where the quays and Dock (maritime), docks along the river lead outwards towards Lough Mahon and Cork Harbour, one of the largest natural harbours in the world. Cork was founded in the 6th century as a monastic settlement, and was expanded by Vikings, Viking invaders around 915. Its charter was granted by John, King of England, Prince John in 1185 in Ireland, 1185. Cork city was once fully walled, and the remnants of the old medieval town centre can be found around South and North M ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Irish-language Writers
Irish (Standard Irish: ), also known as Irish Gaelic or simply Gaelic ( ), is a Celtic language of the Indo-European language family. It is a member of the Goidelic languages of the Insular Celtic sub branch of the family and is indigenous to the island of Ireland. It was the majority of the population's first language until the 19th century, when English gradually became dominant, particularly in the last decades of the century, in what is sometimes characterised as a result of linguistic imperialism. Today, Irish is still commonly spoken as a first language in Ireland's Gaeltacht regions, in which 2% of Ireland's population lived in 2022. The total number of people (aged 3 and over) in Ireland who declared they could speak Irish in April 2022 was 1,873,997, representing 40% of respondents, but of these, 472,887 said they never spoke it and a further 551,993 said they only spoke it within the education system. Linguistic analyses of Irish speakers are therefore based pr ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Irish Scribes
Irish commonly refers to: * Someone or something of, from, or related to: ** Ireland, an island situated off the north-western coast of continental Europe ***Éire, Irish language name for the island and the sovereign state *** Erse (other), Scots language name for the Irish language or Irish people ** Republic of Ireland, a sovereign state ** Northern Ireland, a constituent unit of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland * Irish language, a Celtic Goidelic language of the Indo-European language family spoken in Ireland * Irish English, set of dialects of the English language native to Ireland * Irish people, people of Irish ethnicity Irish may also refer to: Places * Irish Creek (Kansas), a stream in Kansas * Irish Creek (South Dakota), a stream in South Dakota * Irish Lake, Watonwan County, Minnesota * Irish Sea, the body of water which separates the islands of Ireland and Great Britain People * Irish (surname), a list of people * William Irish, ps ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
