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Sōdōmei
The , or Sōdōmei for short, was the most significant federation of trade unions in interwar period, interwar Empire of Japan, Japan. Founded in 1919 as an outgrowth of the cooperative Yūaikai ("Friendly Society"), the Sōdōmei evolved into the dominant force in the moderate, reformist wing of the Japanese labor movement. Throughout its history, it navigated a complex political landscape, shifting its ideology from cooperative business unionism to a politically engaged "realist socialism" in the 1920s, and later retreating to a defensive, non-political "sound unionism" amidst the Great Depression and rising Japanese militarism, militarism of the 1930s. The Sōdōmei's history was marked by intense internal and external conflicts. In its early years, it fought ideological battles against Anarchism in Japan, anarchist and Syndicalism, syndicalist factions, affirming a commitment to parliamentary politics and centralized organization. A more significant and lasting struggle eme ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Japanese Federation Of Labour
The , or Sōdōmei for short, was a national trade union federation in Japan during the early post-World War II era. Re-established in 1946 based on its pre-war predecessor founded in 1919, Sōdōmei represented the cooperative wing of the Japanese labor movement. In contrast to more radical federations, Sōdōmei's ideology was built on accepting the framework of a capitalist society and seeking to defend workers' interests through negotiation and partnership with management, a model that resembled the mainstream unionism of the United States. From its inception, it was dominated by the Japan Socialist Party. Despite its cooperative philosophy, Sōdōmei was not passive and engaged in militant tactics when it deemed them necessary. It played a central role in the major labor conflicts and initiatives of the immediate post-war years, including the planned 1947 general strike and the creation of the Economic Recovery Council. With the support of the occupation authorities, it sp ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |