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Synthetic Organism Designer
Synthetic Organism Designer is a piece of software created by Craig Venter's team for designing organism In biology, an organism () is any life, living system that functions as an individual entity. All organisms are composed of cells (cell theory). Organisms are classified by taxonomy (biology), taxonomy into groups such as Multicellular o ...s.http://www.ted.com/talks/craig_venter_is_on_the_verge_of_creating_synthetic_life.html Craig Venter shows a screen shot of the software (15 minutes and 50 seconds into the video). References Artificial life {{science-software-stub ...
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Software
Software is a set of computer programs and associated software documentation, documentation and data (computing), data. This is in contrast to Computer hardware, hardware, from which the system is built and which actually performs the work. At the low level language, lowest programming level, executable code consists of Machine code, machine language instructions supported by an individual Microprocessor, processor—typically a central processing unit (CPU) or a graphics processing unit (GPU). Machine language consists of groups of Binary number, binary values signifying Instruction set architecture, processor instructions that change the state of the computer from its preceding state. For example, an instruction may change the value stored in a particular storage location in the computer—an effect that is not directly observable to the user. An instruction System call, may also invoke one of many Input/output, input or output operations, for example displaying some text on ...
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Craig Venter
John Craig Venter (born October 14, 1946) is an American biotechnologist and businessman. He is known for leading one of the first draft sequences of the human genome and assembled the first team to transfect a cell with a synthetic chromosome. Venter founded Celera Genomics, the Institute for Genomic Research (TIGR) and the J. Craig Venter Institute (JCVI). He was the co-founder of Human Longevity Inc. and Synthetic Genomics. He was listed on ''Time'' magazine's 2007 and 2008 ''Time'' 100 list of the most influential people in the world. In 2010, the British magazine ''New Statesman'' listed Craig Venter at 14th in the list of "The World's 50 Most Influential Figures 2010". In 2012, Venter was honored with Dan David Prize for his contribution to genome research. He was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 2013. He is a member of the USA Science and Engineering Festival's advisory board. retrieved 2010-07-05 Early life and education Venter was born in Salt Lake City ...
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Organism
In biology, an organism () is any life, living system that functions as an individual entity. All organisms are composed of cells (cell theory). Organisms are classified by taxonomy (biology), taxonomy into groups such as Multicellular organism, multicellular animals, plants, and fungi; or Unicellular organism, unicellular microorganisms such as protists, bacteria, and archaea. All types of organisms are capable of reproduction, Developmental biology, growth and development, homeostasis, maintenance, and some degree of response to Stimulus (physiology), stimuli. Beetles, squids, tetrapods, mushrooms, and vascular plants are examples of multicellular organisms that Cellular differentiation, differentiate specialized tissue (biology), tissues and organ (anatomy), organs during developmental biology, development. A unicellular organism may be either a prokaryote or a eukaryote. Prokaryotes are represented by two separate Three-domain system, domains – bacteria and arc ...
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