Synkowce
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Synkowce
Synkowce is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nowy Dwór, within Sokółka County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland, close to the border with Belarus. It lies approximately north of Sokółka and north of the regional capital Białystok. History According to the 1921 Census, the village of Synkowce had 23 houses inhabited by 140 people (75 women and 65 men). The vast majority of the village's inhabitants identified with Eastern Orthodoxy (124 people), while the rest identified with the Latin Church (16 people). The religious division of the village's inhabitants matched their national and ethnic structure, as 124 inhabitants identified as Belarusians, and the remaining 16 identified as Polish people. In the mentioned period Synkowce was located in Gmina Sidra. In the years 1975–1998 the town administratively belonged to the Białystok Voivodeship. Other In 2014, ethnographic research was conducted in Synkowce under the supervision of Stefan ...
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Gmina Nowy Dwór
__NOTOC__ Gmina Nowy Dwór is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Sokółka County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland, on the border with Belarus. Its seat is the village of Nowy Dwór, which lies approximately north of Sokółka and north-east of the regional capital Białystok. The gmina covers an area of , and as of 2006 its total population is 2,927. Villages Gmina Nowy Dwór contains the villages and settlements of Bieniowce, Bieniowce-Kolonia, Bobra Wielka, Butrymowce, Chilmony, Chorużowce, Chwojnowszczyzna, Chworościany, Dubaśno, Grzebienie-Kolonia, Jaginty, Koniuszki, Kudrawka, Leśnica, Nowy Dwór, Plebanowce, Ponarlica, Rogacze-Kolonia, Sieruciowce, Synkowce and Talki. Neighbouring gminas Gmina Nowy Dwór is bordered by the gminas of Dąbrowa Białostocka, Kuźnica, Lipsk and Sidra. It also borders Belarus Belarus, officially the Republic of Belarus, is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe. It is bordered by Russia ...
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List Of Sovereign States
The following is a list providing an overview of sovereign states around the world with information on their status and recognition of their sovereignty. The 205 listed states can be divided into three categories based on membership within the United Nations System: 193 member states of the United Nations, UN member states, two United Nations General Assembly observers#Current non-member observers, UN General Assembly non-member observer states, and ten other states. The ''sovereignty dispute'' column indicates states having undisputed sovereignty (188 states, of which there are 187 UN member states and one UN General Assembly non-member observer state), states having disputed sovereignty (15 states, of which there are six UN member states, one UN General Assembly non-member observer state, and eight de facto states), and states having a political status of the Cook Islands and Niue, special political status (two states, both in associated state, free association with New ...
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Eastern Orthodoxy
Eastern Orthodoxy, otherwise known as Eastern Orthodox Christianity or Byzantine Christianity, is one of the three main Branches of Christianity, branches of Chalcedonian Christianity, alongside Catholic Church, Catholicism and Protestantism. Like the Pentarchy of the first millennium, the mainstream (or "Canon law of the Eastern Orthodox Church, canonical") Eastern Orthodox Church is Organization of the Eastern Orthodox Church, organised into autocephalous churches independent from each other. In the 21st century, the Organization of the Eastern Orthodox Church#Autocephalous Eastern Orthodox churches, number of mainstream autocephalous churches is seventeen; there also exist Organization of the Eastern Orthodox Church#Unrecognised churches, autocephalous churches unrecognized by those mainstream ones. Autocephalous churches choose their own Primate (bishop), primate. Autocephalous churches can have Ecclesiastical jurisdiction, jurisdiction (authority) over other churches, som ...
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Nowy Dwór, Sokółka County
Nowy Dwór is a village in Sokółka County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland, close to the border with Belarus. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Nowy Dwór. It lies approximately north of Sokółka and north-east of the regional capital Białystok Białystok is the largest city in northeastern Poland and the capital of the Podlaskie Voivodeship. It is the List of cities and towns in Poland, tenth-largest city in Poland, second in terms of population density, and thirteenth in area. Biał .... The settlement was founded in the 15th century. References Villages in Sokółka County 15th-century establishments in Poland Populated places established in the 15th century {{Sokółka-geo-stub ...
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Ministry Of Administration And Digitization
The Ministry of Administration and Digitization () was formed on 21 November 2011, from a reorganisation of the '' Ministry of Infrastructure'' and the ''Ministry of Interior and Administration''. The Ministry was disbanded on 16 November 2015 based on the regulation of the Council of Ministers, and partially superseded by the Ministry of Digital Affairs. The ministry was concerned with various aspects of administration, Internet and telecommunication in Poland. The last minister was Andrzej Halicki. The Ministry used to oversee: * the Office of Electronic Communication ('' Urząd Komunikacji Elektronicznej'') * Chief Country Geodesist (''Główny Geodeta Kraju'') Ministers (2011–2015) External links Official website of Ministry of Administration and Digitization 2011 establishments in Poland Administration and Digitization Poland, Administration and Digitization Poland Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe. It extends fr ...
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Ethnography
Ethnography is a branch of anthropology and the systematic study of individual cultures. It explores cultural phenomena from the point of view of the subject of the study. Ethnography is also a type of social research that involves examining the behavior of the participants in a given social situation and understanding the group members' own interpretation of such behavior. As a form of inquiry, ethnography relies heavily on participant observation, where the researcher participates in the setting or with the people being studied, at least in some marginal role, and seeking to document, in detail, patterns of social interaction and the perspectives of participants, and to understand these in their local contexts. It had its origin in social and cultural anthropology in the early twentieth century, but has, since then, spread to other social science disciplines, notably sociology. Ethnographers mainly use Qualitative research, qualitative methods, though they may also include ...
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Białystok Voivodeship (1975–1998)
Białystok Voivodeship () was a unit of administrative division and local government in Poland from 1975 to 1998, when it was superseded by the Podlaskie Voivodeship. Its capital city was Białystok. It was formed in 1975 from part of the existing Białystok Voivodeship (1945–1975), Białystok Voivodeship. The region was , and its population in 1994, about 700 000 inhabitants. It was divided into 20 cities and 50 municipalities. It bordered with four Voivodeships: Suwałki Voivodeship, Suwałki, Łomża Voivodeship, Łomża, Siedlce Voivodeship, Siedlce and Biała Podlaska Voivodeship, Biała Podlaska and until 1991 with the Soviet Union (Belorussian SSR), and later with Belarus. History Starting 1 June 1975, pursuant to a Administrative reform in Poland (1975), law proclaimed on 28 May 1975, the Białystok Voivodeship was formed from part of the existing Białystok Voivodeship (1945–75), Białystok Voivodeship. In addition the intermediate administrative level of pow ...
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Voivodeships Of Poland (1975–1998)
The voivodeships of Poland from 1975 to 1998 were created as part of a two-tier method for administering the country and its regions. Between June 1, 1975, and December 31, 1998, pursuant to a law proclaimed on May 28, 1975, Poland was administratively divided into 49 voivodeships, consolidating and eliminating the intermediate administrative level of counties. The scheme meant that most voivodeships had fewer than 1,000,000 inhabitants. Each voivodeship took its name from a small- or medium-sized town situated near its centre, which would become its capital. History An unstated reason for the reform was the desire of the Polish Central Committee to strengthen control over lower layers of the state apparatus. After Edward Gierek replaced Władysław Gomułka as first secretary of the Polish United Workers' Party, his clique maintained power by dividing the Politburo. Through administrative reorganization and the new territorial division, Gierek was able to nominate his supporte ...
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Central Statistical Office (Poland)
Statistics Poland (, popularly called GUS), formerly known in English as the Central Statistical Office, is the Government of Poland, Polish government's chief executive agency charged with collecting and publishing statistics related to the economy, population, and society in Poland, at the national and local levels. The president of Statistics Poland (currently Marek Cierpiał-Wolan) reports directly to the Prime Minister of Poland and is considered the equivalent of a Polish government minister. The agency was established on 13 July 1918 by Ludwik Krzywicki, one of the most notable sociologists of his time. Inactive during World War II, GUS was reorganized in March 1945 and as of 31 July 1947 was under control of the Ordinance of the Council of Ministers (along with the Organization of Official Statistics). The office is divided into several separate branches, each responsible for a different set of data. The branches include the Divisions of Coordination of Statistical Surv ...
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Gmina Sidra
__NOTOC__ Gmina Sidra is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Sokółka County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. Its seat is the village of Sidra, which lies approximately north of Sokółka and north of the regional capital Białystok. The gmina covers an area of , and as of 2006 its total population is 3,916. Communities Villages * Andrzejewo * Bieniasze * Bierniki * Bierwicha * Chwaszczewo * Dworzysk * Gudebsk * Holiki * Jacowlany * Jakowla * Jałówka * Jałówka-Kolonia * Jurasze * Kalwińszczyna * Kniaziówka * Krzysztoforowo * Kurnatowszczyzna * Ludomirowo * Majewo Kościelne * Makowlany * Nowinka * Ogrodniki * Olchowniki * Podsutki * Poganica * Pohorany * Potrubowszczyzna * Putnowce * Racewo * Romanówka * Siderka * Sidra * Siekierka * Słomianka * Śniczany * Staworowo * Stefanowo * Szczerbowo * Szostaki * Władysławowo * Zalesie * Zwierżany Settlements * Kalinówka * Klatka * Majewo * Wandzin * W ...
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Poles (people)
Polish people, or Poles, are a West Slavic ethnic group and nation who share a common History of Poland, history, Culture of Poland, culture, the Polish language and are identified with the country of Poland in Central Europe. The preamble to the Constitution of the Republic of Poland defines the Polish nation as comprising all the citizenship, citizens of Poland, regardless of heritage or ethnicity. The majority of Poles adhere to Roman Catholicism. The population of self-declared Poles in Poland is estimated at 37,394,000 out of an overall population of 38,512,000 (based on the 2011 census), of whom 36,522,000 declared Polish alone. A wide-ranging Polish diaspora (the ''Polish diaspora, Polonia'') exists throughout Eurasia, the Americas, and Australasia. Today, the largest urban concentrations of Poles are within the Warsaw metropolitan area and the Katowice urban area. Ethnic Poles are considered to be the descendants of the ancient West Slavic Lechites and other tribes t ...
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Belarusians
Belarusians ( ) are an East Slavs, East Slavic ethnic group native to Belarus. They natively speak Belarusian language, Belarusian, an East Slavic language. More than 9 million people proclaim Belarusian ethnicity worldwide. Nearly 7.99 million Belarusians reside in Belarus, with the United States and Russia being home to more than 500,000 Belarusians each. The majority of Belarusians adhere to Eastern Orthodoxy. Name During the Soviet era, Belarusians were referred to as ''Byelorussians'' or ''Belorussians'' (from Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic, Byelorussia, derived from Russian "Белоруссия"). Before, they were typically known as ''White Russians'' or ''White Ruthenians'' (from White Russia or White Ruthenia, based on "Белая Русь"). Upon Belarusian independence in 1991, they became known as ''Belarusians'' (from Belarus, derived from "Беларусь"), sometimes spelled as ''Belarusans'', ''Belarussians'' or ''Belorusians''. The term ''W ...
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