|
Synallaxis Maranonica 119779653
''Synallaxis'' is a genus of birds in the Ovenbird (family), ovenbird family, Furnariidae. It is one of the most diverse genera in the family and is composed of small birds that inhabit dense undergrowth across tropical and subtropical habitats in the Neotropics, Neotropical region. Some species show contrasting plumage patterns involving rufous crown and wing patches and black throat patches but they are difficult to see as they keep ensconced in vegetation most of the time. Most species show the long graduated tail with pointy feathers that is typical of spinetails. They are also characterized by constructing large domed nests with stick, including a long entrance tube. Some species can be difficult to distinguish from one another on the basis of their plumage, but can be told apart by their vocalizations, which can be quite distinctive. Taxonomy The genus ''Synallaxis'' was introduced in 1818 by the French ornithologist Louis Pierre Vieillot. The name is from the Ancient Gre ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Rufous Spinetail
The rufous spinetail (''Synallaxis unirufa'') is a species of bird in the Furnariinae subfamily of the ovenbird family Furnariidae. It is found in Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela. Taxonomy and systematics The rufous spinetail has these four subspecies: *''S. u. munoztebari'' Phelps, WH & Phelps, WH Jr, 1953 *''S. u. meridana'' Hartert, EJO & Goodson, 1917 *''S. u. unirufa'' Lafresnaye, 1843 *''S. u. ochrogaster'' Zimmer, JT, 1935 For a period in the mid twentieth century the black-throated spinetail (''S. castanea'') was treated as another subspecies of the rufous spinetail; they are now known to be sister species.Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bonaccorso, S. Claramunt, G. Del-Rio, A. Jaramillo, D. F. Lane, M. B. Robbins, F. G. Stiles, and K. J. Zimmer. Version 26 November 2023. A classification of the bird species of South America. American Ornithological Society. https://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCBaseline.htm retrieved November 27, 2023Derryberry, E. ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Plain-crowned Spinetail
The plain-crowned spinetail (''Synallaxis gujanensis'') is a species of bird in the Furnariinae subfamily of the ovenbird family Furnariidae. It is found in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela. Taxonomy and systematics The plain-crowned spinetail was formally described in 1789 by the German naturalist Johann Friedrich Gmelin in his revised and expanded edition of Carl Linnaeus's ''Systema Naturae''. He placed it with the wagtails in the genus '' Motacilla'' and coined the binomial name ''Motacilla gujanensis''. Gmelin based his description on "Le rouge-queue de la Guyanne" that had been described and illustrated in 1778 by the French polymath, the Comte de Buffon. The specific epithet ''gujanensis'' is from the type locality, the Guianas. The plain-crowned spinetail is one of 37 spinetails in the genus ''Synallaxis'' that was introduced in 1818 by Louis Pierre Vieillot. Six subspecies are recognized: * ''S. g. columbiana' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Chinchipe River
The Chinchipe River is a river on the border between Ecuador and Peru. It rises in Ecuador, in the Zamora-Chinchipe Province, in the Podocarpus National Park. Then it flows through the Piura Region, and the Cajamarca Region in the San Ignacio Province of Peru. The river flows into the Maranon River. The basin formed by the river covers an area of 9,686.96 km2. The river originates in Ecuador at the confluence of the Palanda and Numbala rivers. It changes its name when crossing the border into Peru. In Ecuador and Peru, the river is also known as Canananbo, Chuquimayo, or Mayo. One of the oldest cultures of the Andes developed in its basin. This is now known as Mayo-Chinchipe The Mayo-Chinchipe or Mayo-Chinchipe-Marañon culture existed from c. 5500 – 1700 BCE in the highlands of what is now Ecuador and north Peruvian Andes eastern slopes. Location It extended from the sources of Valladolid river, in the Podo ... culture. Mayo River (Peru) is also a small river in ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Chinchipe Spinetail
The Chinchipe spinetail (''Synallaxis chinchipensis'') is a species of bird in the family Furnariidae, the ovenbirds. It is endemic to Peru. Taxonomy and systematics The Chinchipe spinetail was long considered a subspecies of the necklaced spinetail (''Synallaxis stictothorax''). Several publications beginning in 2010 described the morphological, vocal, and phylogenetic differences between them. Based on that evidence, the South American Classification Committee of the American Ornithological Society and the International Ornithological Congress elevated it to species rank in January 2021.Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bonaccorso, S. Claramunt, A. Jaramillo, D. F. Lane, J. F. Pacheco, M. B. Robbins, F. G. Stiles, and K. J. Zimmer. Version 19 January 2021. A classification of the bird species of South America. American Ornithological Society. http://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCBaseline.htm retrieved January 20, 2021 The Clements taxonomy followed suit in August 2021. ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Synallaxis Stictothorax Chinchipensis - Necklaced (Chinchipe) Spinetail
''Synallaxis'' is a genus of birds in the ovenbird family, Furnariidae. It is one of the most diverse genera in the family and is composed of small birds that inhabit dense undergrowth across tropical and subtropical habitats in the Neotropical region. Some species show contrasting plumage patterns involving rufous crown and wing patches and black throat patches but they are difficult to see as they keep ensconced in vegetation most of the time. Most species show the long graduated tail with pointy feathers that is typical of spinetails. They are also characterized by constructing large domed nests with stick, including a long entrance tube. Some species can be difficult to distinguish from one another on the basis of their plumage, but can be told apart by their vocalizations, which can be quite distinctive. Taxonomy The genus ''Synallaxis'' was introduced in 1818 by the French ornithologist Louis Pierre Vieillot. The name is from the Ancient Greek ''sunallaxis'' meaning "exc ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Great Spinetail
The great spinetail (''Synallaxis hypochondriaca'') is a Near Threatened species of bird in the Furnariinae subfamily of the ovenbird family Furnariidae. It is endemic to Peru. Taxonomy and systematics The great spinetail was formerly considered monotypic within the genus ''Siptornopsis'' but molecular phylogenetic studies have shown that the previous genus is embedded within ''Synallaxis''.Claramunt, S. 2014. Phylogenetic relationships among Synallaxini spinetails (Aves: Furnariidae) reveal a new biogeographic pattern across the Amazon and Paraná river basins. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 78: 223–231 It remains monotypic. Description The great spinetail is long and weighs . It is a large, long-tailed, furnariid. The sexes have the same plumage. Adults have a wide white supercilium, dusky lores and ear coverts, and a creamy whitish malar area. Their crown is dull brown with faint buffy streaks on the forehead. Their back is a lighter brown and their rump a ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Synallaxis Hypochondriaca - Great Spinetail
''Synallaxis'' is a genus of birds in the ovenbird family, Furnariidae. It is one of the most diverse genera in the family and is composed of small birds that inhabit dense undergrowth across tropical and subtropical habitats in the Neotropical region. Some species show contrasting plumage patterns involving rufous crown and wing patches and black throat patches but they are difficult to see as they keep ensconced in vegetation most of the time. Most species show the long graduated tail with pointy feathers that is typical of spinetails. They are also characterized by constructing large domed nests with stick, including a long entrance tube. Some species can be difficult to distinguish from one another on the basis of their plumage, but can be told apart by their vocalizations, which can be quite distinctive. Taxonomy The genus ''Synallaxis'' was introduced in 1818 by the French ornithologist Louis Pierre Vieillot. The name is from the Ancient Greek ''sunallaxis'' meaning "exc ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Marañón River
The Marañón River (, , ) is the principal or mainstem source of the Amazon River, arising about 160 km (100 miles) to the northeast of Lima, Peru, and flowing northwest across plateaus 3,650 m (12,000 feet) high, it runs through a deeply eroded Andean valley, along the eastern base of the Cordillera of the Andes, as far as 5° 36′ southern latitude; from where it makes a great bend to the northeast, and cuts through the jungle Ande in its midcourse, until at the Pongo de Manseriche it flows into the flat Amazon basin. Although historically, the term "Marañón River" often was applied to the river all the way to the Atlantic Ocean, nowadays the Marañón River is generally thought to end at the confluence with the Ucayali River, after which most cartographers label the ensuing waterway the Amazon River. As the Marañón passes through high jungle in its midcourse, it is marked by a series of unnavigable rapids and falls. The Marañón was the subject of a landmark legal ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Synallaxis Maranonica 119779653
''Synallaxis'' is a genus of birds in the Ovenbird (family), ovenbird family, Furnariidae. It is one of the most diverse genera in the family and is composed of small birds that inhabit dense undergrowth across tropical and subtropical habitats in the Neotropics, Neotropical region. Some species show contrasting plumage patterns involving rufous crown and wing patches and black throat patches but they are difficult to see as they keep ensconced in vegetation most of the time. Most species show the long graduated tail with pointy feathers that is typical of spinetails. They are also characterized by constructing large domed nests with stick, including a long entrance tube. Some species can be difficult to distinguish from one another on the basis of their plumage, but can be told apart by their vocalizations, which can be quite distinctive. Taxonomy The genus ''Synallaxis'' was introduced in 1818 by the French ornithologist Louis Pierre Vieillot. The name is from the Ancient Gre ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pantanal
The Pantanal () is a natural region encompassing the world's largest tropical wetland area, and the world's largest Flooded grasslands and savannas, flooded grasslands. It is located mostly within the Brazilian state of Mato Grosso do Sul, but it extends into Mato Grosso and portions of Bolivia and Paraguay. It sprawls over an area estimated at between . Various subregional ecosystems exist, each with distinct hydrological, geological, and ecological characteristics; up to 12 of them have been defined.Susan Mcgrath, photos by Joel Sartore (August 2005) "Brazil's Wild Wet", ''National Geographic Magazine''. Roughly 80% of the Pantanal floodplains are submerged during the rainy seasons, nurturing a biologically diverse collection of aquatic plants and helping to support a dense array of animal species. Etymology The name "Pantanal" comes from the Portuguese word and the Spanish word ''pantano'' that mean "swamp", "wetland", "bog", "quagmire", or "marsh" plus the suffix ''-al'', ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
White-lored Spinetail
The white-lored spinetail (''Synallaxis albilora'') is a species of bird in the Furnariinae subfamily of the ovenbird family Furnariidae. It is found in Bolivia, Brazil, and Paraguay. Taxonomy and systematics The white-lored spinetail is monotypic. What is now the Araguaia spinetail (''S. simoni'') was previously treated as a subspecies of the white-lored spinetail. Before that, both were treated as subspecies of the plain-crowned spinetail (''S. gujanensis'').Kirwan, G. M., J. V. Remsen, Jr., and P. F. D. Boesman (2023). White-lored Spinetail (''Synallaxis albilora''), version 2.0. In Birds of the World (S. M. Billerman and B. K. Keeney, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.whlspi1.02 retrieved November 21, 2023 The International Ornithological Committee, the Clements taxonomy, and BirdLife International's ''Handbook of the Birds of the World'' have implemented the splits.Clements, J. F., P.C. Rasmussen, T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
