Symphony No. 4 (Rubbra)
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Symphony No. 4 (Rubbra)
Symphony No. 4 may refer to: *Symphony No. 4 (Abel) (Op. 1, 4) by Carl Friedrich Abel *Symphony No. 4 (Alwyn) by William Alwyn, 1959 *Symphony No. 4 (Arnold) by Malcolm Arnold, 1960 *Symphony No. 4 (Berkeley) by Lennox Berkeley (1977–78) *Symphony No. 4 (Bax) by Arnold Bax, 1930 *Symphony No. 4 (Beethoven) in B-flat major (Op. 60) by Ludwig van Beethoven, 1807 *Symphony No. 4 (Berwald) in E flat (''Sinfonie naïve'') by Franz Berwald, 1845 * Symphony No. 4 (Brahms) in E minor (Op. 98) by Johannes Brahms, 1885 *Symphony No. 4 (Brian) (''Das Siegeslied'') by Havergal Brian, 1932–33 *Symphony No. 4 (Bruckner) in E-flat major (''Romantic'') by Anton Bruckner, 1874 * Symphony No. 4 (Cartellieri) by Antonio Casimir Cartellieri *Symphony No. 4 (Chávez) (''Sinfonía romántica'') by Carlos Chávez, 1953 *Symphony No. 4 (Ching) in G minor (''Souvenir des Ming''), by Jeffrey Ching, 2002 *Symphony No. 4 (Creston) (Op. 52) by Paul Creston, 1951 *Symphony No. 4 (Davies) by Peter Maxwe ...
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Symphony No
A symphony is an extended musical composition in Western classical music, most often for orchestra. Although the term has had many meanings from its origins in the ancient Greek era, by the late 18th century the word had taken on the meaning common today: a work usually consisting of multiple distinct sections or movements, often four, with the first movement in sonata form. Symphonies are almost always scored for an orchestra consisting of a string section (violin, viola, cello, and double bass), brass, woodwind, and percussion instruments which altogether number about 30 to 100 musicians. Symphonies are notated in a musical score, which contains all the instrument parts. Orchestral musicians play from parts which contain just the notated music for their own instrument. Some symphonies also contain vocal parts (e.g., Beethoven's Ninth Symphony). Etymology and origins The word ''symphony'' is derived from the Greek word (), meaning "agreement or concord of sound", "c ...
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Alan Hovhaness
Alan Hovhaness (; March 8, 1911 – June 21, 2000) was an United States, American-Armenians, Armenian composer. He was one of the most prolific 20th-century composers, with his official catalog comprising 67 numbered symphonies (surviving manuscripts indicate over 70) and 434 opus numbers. The true tally is well over 500 surviving works, since many opus numbers comprise two or more distinct works. ''The Boston Globe'' music critic Richard Buell wrote: "Although he has been stereotyped as a self-consciously Armenian composer (rather as Ernest Bloch is seen as a Jewish composer), his output assimilates the music of many cultures. What may be most American about all of it is the way it turns its materials into a kind of exoticism. The atmosphere is hushed, reverential, mystical, nostalgic." Early life He was born as Alan Vaness Chakmakjian ( hy, Ալան Յարութիւն Չաքմաքճեան)Julia Michaelyan"An Interview with Alan Hovhaness" ''Ararat'' 45, v. 12, no. 1 (Winter 197 ...
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Edmund Rubbra
Edmund Rubbra (; 23 May 190114 February 1986) was a British composer. He composed both instrumental and vocal works for soloists, chamber groups and full choruses and orchestras. He was greatly esteemed by fellow musicians and was at the peak of his fame in the mid-20th century. The most famous of his pieces are his eleven symphonies. Although he was active at a time when many people wrote twelve-tone music, he decided not to write in this idiom himself. Instead he devised his own distinctive style. His later works were not as popular with the concert-going public as his previous ones had been, although he never lost the respect of his colleagues. Therefore, his output as a whole is less celebrated today than would have been expected from its early popularity. He was the brother of the engineer Arthur Rubbra. Early life He was born Charles Edmund Rubbra at 21 Arnold Road, Semilong, Northampton. His parents encouraged him in his music, but they were not professional musicians, ...
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