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Surur
Surur ({{langx, ar, سرور, lit. ''Joy'') can referer to several things: People * Surur (qiyan) (c. 1193), singer and concubine at the Ayyubid court in Egypt. * Surur ibn Musa'id (1754-1788), Sharif of Mecca (1773-1788) * Yahya ibn Surur (d. 1838), Sharif of Mecca (1813-1827) * Surur Hoda (1928-2003), Indian politician. * Eliaba James Surur (1930-2014), Sudanese politician. * Naguib Surur (1932-1978), Egyptian poet. * Ahmad Fathi Sorour (1932-2024), Egyptian politician. * Muhammad Surur (1938-2016), Syrian cleric credited with founding the Sururiya, a politicized brand of Salafism. * Mohamed Sourour (1940-2022), Moroccan boxer. Places * Surur (village) Other * Nazl el sourour, 1974 playwright by Lebanese composer Ziad Rahbani. * Sahwa movement Sahwa movement () or ''al-Sahwa al-Islamiyya'' (Islamic awakening) was a movement in Saudi Arabia from 1960–1980 which advocated for an increased reliance on Wahhabi principles in Saudi society by adopting Qutbism. T ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Surur Hoda
Surur Hoda (1928-2003), also known as M. S. Hoda, was a socialist politician and trade unionist who believed in the ideals promoted by Mahatma Gandhi. Life Hoda was born in Chhapra in India, on 5 May 1928 into a Muslim family. He obtained an engineering degree. He then worked in the railway industry and then became active in trade union affairs, to such an extent that he found it necessary to leave the country and move to London in 1962. In the UK he was employed in the railways and civil aviation section of the International Transport Workers' Federation (ITF). Hoda was also active in the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament. He expressed his concern regarding the nuclear testing performed by India and Pakistan in 1998. He was an associate of Jai Prakash Narayan, who had founded the Indian Socialist Party shortly after the independence. Hoda also enjoyed a long friendship with George Fernandes, who had been president of the All India Railway men's Federation before becoming the ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Muhammad Surur
Muhammad Surur bin Nayif Zayn al-'Abidin (; 1938 – 11 November 2016) was a former member of the Syrian Muslim Brotherhood. He is credited with establishing the Salafi Islamist movement known as Sururism (or Sururi), which combines "the organisational methods and political worldview of the Muslim Brotherhood with the theological puritanism of Wahhabism." This movement is noted for advancing a politicized version of Wahhabism in Saudi Arabia. Surur called for non-violent criticism of Muslim rulers but opposed efforts to overthrow regimes in Muslim countries, viewing such actions as fitna (civil strife and chaos). In 1984, he authored the widely read anti-Shia book ''Wa Ja'a Dawr al-Majus'' (). This book posits the Iranian Revolution as a strategy for Shiite domination of the Middle East. His writings influenced Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, the leader of Al-Qaeda in Iraq. Life He was born in the Hawran region. In the mid-1960s, while still affiliated with the Syrian Muslim Brotherho ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Eliaba James Surur
Eliaba James Surur (21 November 1930 Mongalla - 17 August 2014 Kampala) was a politician in Sudan. He was the founder and chairman of the now defunct political party, Union of Sudan African Parties 2 (USAP) Surur was born in Mukaya Payam in Lainya County Lainya is a county in Central Equatoria State, South Sudan. He is a member of the Pojulu people, Pojulu tribe. He was a secondary school teacher before becoming a politician. Elioba was a participant in the First Sudanese Civil War, fighting with the Anyanya movement from 1955 to 1972. He also fought in the Second Sudanese Civil War on the side of the Sudan People's Liberation Army/Movement, Sudan People's Liberation Army (SPLA) from 1983 to 2005. He w ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Surur (qiyan)
Surur (''fl.'' 1193), was a qiyan poet and musician, active in Ayyubid Egypt. She was the royal slave concubine of Sultan Al-Aziz Uthman (r. 1193–1198). Surur was described as a beautiful and accomplished singer. She was raised in slavery in Cairo, where she was instructed to read and write, study the Quran, literature and poetry, in order to become a qiyan-entertainer. During the reign of Sultan Saladin (r.1171–1193), she came to know the heir to the throne, Prince al-Aziz 'Uthman, who was attracted to Surur but did not purchase her during his fathers lifetime, since he feared his father would disapprove. During that time period, Surur and the Prince corresponded with each other. When Al-Aziz Uthman became Sultan in 1193, he purchased Surur for the Ayyubid harem, and made her his concubine. She was described as the favorite slave concubine of the Sultan. Her position was temporarily undermined when the sultan took a liking to another slave concubine, Uluf, but he returned t ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Naguib Surur
Naguib Surur (; born 1 June 1932 - 24 October 1978) was an Egyptian poet, playwright, actor and critic. Accessed 23 March 2013. Career One of his most successful folk-themed plays, " Yasin and Bahiyah," was staged by Karam Motawea in 1964 at the Masrah al-Jayb (Pocket Theatre) in Cairo. It incorporated the traditional Egyptian folk story-telling device of the ''sha'ir al-rababah'' (poet of the rababa), who plays the simple one-stringed instrument to accompany his tale. The tragic play deals with a class struggle between the oppressed peasant farmers (''fe ...[...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Nazl El Sourour
''Nazl el-Sourour'' (also spelled ''Nazl es-Surur'', ''Nazel el-Surour'', etc.; , literally "Happiness Hotel") is a musical play created by Lebanese playwright and composer Ziad Rahbani. Cast * Ziad Rahbani * Joseph Sakr * Samy Hawat * Carmen Lebbos * Pierre Jamjian * Jacqueline Becker Plot summary ''Zakaria'' (Ziad) is an unemployed and penniless horse-racing betting addict. He is kicked out of his house by his wife Suraya and forced to choose a poor-man's motel called ''Nazl es-Surur''. Much to his dismay, the motel is raided by two laid-off factory workers during his first night's stay. The insurgents, Abbas and Fahed, armed with machine guns and dynamite take the residents hostage. Abbas and Fahed were fired from their work because they were stirring co-workers to go on strike and they chose to take a "revolutionary" approach. Things go downhill from there. Legacy ''Nazl es-Surur'' was Ziad's second play after ''Sahriyya'' (An evening's celebration - 1973) but unlike the R ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Surur Ibn Musa'id
Surūr ibn Musā‘id ibn Sa‘īd (, ) was a sharif of the Zayd clan who served as Sharif and Emir of Mecca from 1773 to 1788. On 6 February 1773 Sharif Surur entered Mecca and proclaimed himself Emir in opposition to his uncle Sharif Ahmad ibn Sa'id. He died on 18 Rabi al-Thani 1202 AH () and was buried in Jannat al-Mu'alla, in the mausoleum of Khadijah bint Khuwaylid Khadija bint Khuwaylid (November 619) was the first wife of Muhammad. Born into an aristocratic clan of the Quraysh, she was an affluent merchant in her own right and was known to have a noble personality within her tribe. In his early 20s, she e .... Marriage and issue In 1768, he wedded Princess Lalla Lubabah of Morocco, daughter of Sultan Sidi Mohammed III and of his wife Lalla Fatima bint Suleiman al- Alaoui. His known children were: *Abd Allah * Yahya *Sa'id *Hasan *Ahmad *Muhammad References References * * * * Sharifs of Mecca 1750s births 1788 deaths 18th-century Arab pe ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Yahya Ibn Surur
Yahya ibn Surur ibn Musa‘id (; died ) was a sharif of the Zayd clan who served as Sharif and Emir of Mecca from 1813 to 1827. Muhammad Ali Pasha appointed Yahya to replace his uncle Sharif Ghalib ibn Musa'id in late Dhi al-Qi'dah 1228 AH (November 1813). The imperial ''firman A firman (; ), at the constitutional level, was a royal mandate or decree issued by a sovereign in an Islamic state. During various periods such firmans were collected and applied as traditional bodies of law. The English word ''firman'' co ...'' (proclamation) and '' khil'ah'' (robe of honor) were sent from Istanbul, dated Rabi al-Awwal 1229 AH (February/March 1814). He was deposed by Muhammad Ali in Dhi al-Qi'dah 1242 AH (May/June 1827). He settled in Cairo with his family and died in 1254 AH (1838/1839). Notes References * * {{S-end 1830s deaths Year of birth missing 19th-century Arab people Sharifs of Mecca Dhawu Zayd ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sururiya
Sahwa movement () or ''al-Sahwa al-Islamiyya'' (Islamic awakening) was a movement in Saudi Arabia from 1960–1980 which advocated for an increased reliance on Wahhabi principles in Saudi society by adopting Qutbism. The most noticeable effects of the movement were significant restrictions on women's rights, religious freedom, and personal liberties. The movement's core doctrines were shaped by the fundamentalist tenets of Qutbism; such as theological denunciations of democracy and the belief that contemporary governments of the Muslim World have apostatised. Sahwa is a Saudi term that refers to all political Islam movements whose major umbrella is the Qutbi Muslim Brotherhood. Saudi Arabia is almost unique in giving the ulema (the body of Islamic religious leaders and jurists) a direct role in government. The Sahwa-inspired ulema have been a key influence in major government decisions, for example the imposition of the oil embargo in 1973 and the invitation to foreign troop ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Surur (village)
Surur is a village located in Wai taluka at Satara District, Maharashtra Maharashtra () is a state in the western peninsular region of India occupying a substantial portion of the Deccan Plateau. It is bordered by the Arabian Sea to the west, the Indian states of Karnataka and Goa to the south, Telangana to th ..., India. References Villages in Satara district {{Satara-geo-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ayyubid
The Ayyubid dynasty (), also known as the Ayyubid Sultanate, was the founding dynasty of the medieval Sultan of Egypt, Sultanate of Egypt established by Saladin in 1171, following his abolition of the Fatimid Caliphate, Fatimid Caliphate of Egypt. A Sunni Muslim of Kurds, Kurdish origin, Saladin had originally served the Zengid dynasty, Zengid ruler Nur al-Din Zengi, Nur al-Din, leading the latter's army against the Crusader invasions of Egypt, Crusaders in Fatimid Egypt, where he was made vizier (Fatimid Caliphate), vizier. Following Nur al-Din's death, Saladin was proclaimed as the first Sultan of Egypt by the Abbasid Caliphate, and rapidly expanded the new sultanate beyond Lower Egypt, Egypt to encompass most of Syria (region), Syria, in addition to Hijaz, Southern Arabia, Yemen, northern Nubia, Tripolitania and Upper Mesopotamia. Saladin's military campaigns set the general borders and sphere of influence of the sultanate of Egypt for the almost 350 years of its existence. Mos ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ahmad Fathi Sorour
Ahmad Fathi Sorour (; 9 July 1932 – 5 April 2024) was an Egyptian politician who was the Speaker of the People's Assembly of Egypt from 1990 until the Egyptian Revolution of 2011. Previously he had served in the government as Minister of Education from 1986 to 1990. Sorour was first elected to the People's Assembly in April 1989, and he was elected as Speaker in November 1990. He was President of the Council of the Inter-Parliamentary Union in 1994–1997 and also served as President of the Union of African Parliaments in 1990–1991. According to Article 84 of the Egyptian Constitution, Sorour, as Speaker of the People's Assembly, was first in the order of succession to become President of Egypt if the President died, became incapacitated, or resigned. Upon the resignation of Hosni Mubarak in 2011, however, the military, headed by Mohamed Hussein Tantawi, assumed control of the state. Early Life Sorour was born on July 1932 in Qena Governorate in Upper Egypt. He studied law ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
