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Stomatopoda
Mantis shrimp are carnivorous marine crustaceans of the order Stomatopoda (). Stomatopods branched off from other members of the class Malacostraca around 400 million years ago, with more than 520 extant species of mantis shrimp known. All living species are in the suborder Unipeltata, which arose around 250 million years ago. They are among the most important predators in many shallow, tropical and subtropical marine habitats. Despite being common in their habitats, they are poorly understood, as many species spend most of their lives sheltering in burrows and holes. Dubbed "sea locusts" by ancient Assyrians, "prawn killers" in Australia, and now sometimes referred to as "thumb splitters" due to their ability to inflict painful wounds if handled incautiously, mantis shrimp possess powerful raptorial appendages that are used to attack and kill prey either by spearing, stunning, or dismembering; the shape of these appendages are often used to classify them into groups: extant m ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Lysiosquillina Maculata
''Lysiosquillina maculata'', the zebra mantis shrimp, striped mantis shrimp or razor mantis, is a species of mantis shrimp found across the Indo-Pacific region from East Africa to the Galápagos and Hawaiian Islands. At a length up to 40 cm, ''L. maculata'' is the largest mantis shrimp in the world. ''L. maculata'' may be distinguished from its congener '' L. sulcata'' by the greater number of teeth on the last segment of its raptorial claw, and by the colouration of the uropodal endopod, the distal half of which is dark in ''L. maculata'' but not in ''L. sulcata''. A small artisanal fishery exists for this species. Hunting strategies Stomatopods are distinguished by their unique hunting adaptations, the most obvious being their second maxilliped modified into a powerful raptorial claw. Whether a mantis shrimp is classified as a smasher or a spearer is distinguished based on the form of the raptorial claw and the way in which the mantis shrimp uses it. Spearers have ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Malacostraca
Malacostraca is the second largest of the six classes of pancrustaceans behind insects, containing about 40,000 living species, divided among 16 orders. Its members, the malacostracans, display a great diversity of body forms and include crabs, lobsters, spiny lobsters, crayfish, shrimp, krill, prawns, isopods, amphipods, mantis shrimp, and many other less familiar animals. They are abundant in all marine environments and have colonised freshwater and terrestrial habitats. They are segmented animals, united by a common body plan comprising 20 body segments (rarely 21), and divided into a head, thorax, and abdomen. Etymology The name Malacostraca is . The word was used by Aristotle, who contrasted them with oysters, in comparison with which their shells are pliable. It was applied to this taxon by French zoologist Pierre André Latreille in 1802. He was curator of the arthropod collection at the National Museum of Natural History in Paris. This scientific name is misl ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Lysiosquillidae
The Lysiosquillidae or banded mantis shrimps are a family of mantis shrimp, comprising some of the largest known mantis shrimp species. The most common and best known species is '' Lysiosquillina maculata'', the zebra mantis shrimp. Natural history Like all mantis shrimps, banded mantis shrimps dig burrows in the sea floor. Banded mantis shrimp burrows are relatively deep, descending vertically into soft substrate Substrate may refer to: Physical layers *Substrate (biology), the natural environment in which an organism lives, or the surface or medium on which an organism grows or is attached ** Substrate (aquatic environment), the earthy material that exi .... Unlike other clades, however, they rarely leave their burrows, preferring to ambush their prey from the safety of their homes. Genera * '' Lysiosquilla'' Dana, 1852 * '' Lysiosquillina'' Manning, 1995 * '' Lysiosquilloides'' Manning, 1977 Interactions with humans If banded mantis shrimp leave their burrows, the ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Odontodactylus Scyllarus
''Odontodactylus scyllarus'', commonly known as the peacock mantis shrimp, harlequin mantis shrimp, painted mantis shrimp, clown mantis shrimp, rainbow mantis shrimp, or simply mantis shrimp, is a large Stomatopod native to the epipelagic seabed across the Indo-Pacific, ranging from the Marianas to East Africa, and as far South as Northern KwaZulu Natal in South Africa. There are roughly 480 species of Stomatopod. These crustaceans are well known for their raptorial claws, exceptional vision, and their unique way of interacting with other marine species. In the marine aquarium trade, it is both prized for its attractiveness and considered by others to be a dangerous pest. Description ''O. scyllarus'' is one of the larger, more colourful mantis shrimps commonly seen, ranging in size from . They are primarily green with orange legs and leopard-like spots on the anterior carapace. Their ability to see circularly polarised light has led to studies to determine if the mechanisms ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gonodactylidae
Gonodactylidae is a family of mantis shrimp. It contains these genera Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family as used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial s ...: *'' Gonodactylaceus'' Manning, 1995 *'' Gonodactylellus'' Manning, 1995 *'' Gonodactyloideus'' Manning, 1984 *'' Gonodactylolus'' Manning, 1970 *'' Gonodactylopsis'' Manning, 1969 *'' Gonodactylus'' Berthold, 1827 *'' Hoplosquilla'' Holthuis, 1964 *'' Hoplosquilloides'' Manning, 1978c *'' Neogonodactylus'' Manning, 1995 References Stomatopoda Malacostraca families {{Stomatopod-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Parasquillidae
Parasquillidae is a family of mantis shrimp containing the three genera '' Faughnia'', '' Parasquilla'' and '' Pseudosquillopsis''. It was previously included in the superfamily Gonodactyloidea, but that group was found to be paraphyletic Paraphyly is a taxonomic term describing a grouping that consists of the grouping's last common ancestor and some but not all of its descendant lineages. The grouping is said to be paraphyletic ''with respect to'' the excluded subgroups. In co ..., and a new superfamily, Parasquilloidea was erected. References External links * Stomatopoda Malacostraca families Taxa named by Raymond B. Manning {{Stomatopod-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Eurysquillidae
Eurysquillidae is a family of mantis shrimp Mantis shrimp are carnivorous marine crustaceans of the order Stomatopoda (). Stomatopods branched off from other members of the class Malacostraca around 400 million years ago, with more than 520 extant species of mantis shrimp known. All li .... Formerly placed in the superfamily Gonodactyloidea, it has since been recognised that eurysquillids are closer to families in the Squilloidea, and so Eurysquillidae has been placed in its own superfamily, Eurysquilloidea. The family was first described in 1977 by Raymond Manning. It includes six genera and 30 species *'' Ankersquilla'' Ahyong, Porter & Caldwell, 2020 ** '' Ankersquilla pardus'' Ahyong, Porter & Caldwell, 2020 *'' Coronidopsis'' Hansen, 1926 ** '' Coronidopsis bicuspis'' Hansen, 1926 ** '' Coronidopsis serenei'' Moosa, 1973 *'' Eurysquilla'' Manning, 1963a ** '' Eurysquilla chacei'' Manning, 1969 ** '' Eurysquilla crosnieri'' Moosa, 1991 ** '' Eurysquilla foresti'' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Takuidae
Takuidae is a family of crustaceans belonging to the order Stomatopoda Mantis shrimp are carnivorous marine crustaceans of the order Stomatopoda (). Stomatopods branched off from other members of the class Malacostraca around 400 million years ago, with more than 520 extant species of mantis shrimp known. All liv .... Genera: * '' Mesacturoides'' Manning, 1978 * '' Mesacturus'' Miers, 1880 * '' Taku'' Manning, 1995 References Stomatopoda Malacostraca families {{stomatopod-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Coronididae
Coronididae is a family of crustaceans belonging to the order Stomatopoda Mantis shrimp are carnivorous marine crustaceans of the order Stomatopoda (). Stomatopods branched off from other members of the class Malacostraca around 400 million years ago, with more than 520 extant species of mantis shrimp known. All liv .... Genera: * '' Acoridon'' Adkison, Heard & Hopkins, 1983 * '' Coronida'' Brooks, 1886 * '' Mortensenenus'' Manning, 1990 * '' Neocoronida'' Manning, 1976 * '' Paracoridon'' Moosa, 1991 References {{Taxonbar, from=Q11842501 Stomatopoda Malacostraca families ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hemisquillidae
''Hemisquilla'' is a genus of mantis shrimp, and the only genus in the family Hemisquillidae. It contains four species distributed in Australia and the Americas. Species in the genus typically eat snails, fish, rock oysters, and smaller crustaceans like crabs. They are preyed upon by larger bony fishes and cephalopods. It is the most basal living mantis shrimp lineage, and the sister group In phylogenetics, a sister group or sister taxon, also called an adelphotaxon, comprises the closest relative(s) of another given unit in an evolutionary tree. Definition The expression is most easily illustrated by a cladogram: Taxon A and ... to all other mantis shrimp. Species Four species are recognized: Anatomy Prey capture in ''Hemisquilla'' species is extremely rapid. Contact with the prey is made within 4-10 milliseconds, and the striking limb moves at a linear velocity of around 10 meters per second. There are five physiologically different motor units composed of muscle ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Indosquillidae
''Indosquilla'' is a monotypic genus of crustacean Crustaceans (from Latin meaning: "those with shells" or "crusted ones") are invertebrate animals that constitute one group of arthropods that are traditionally a part of the subphylum Crustacea (), a large, diverse group of mainly aquatic arthrop ...s belonging to the monotypic family Indosquillidae. The only species is ''Indosquilla manihinei''. The species is found in Indian Ocean. References Stomatopoda Monotypic Malacostraca genera {{Stomatopod-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pierre André Latreille
Pierre André Latreille (; 29 November 1762 – 6 February 1833) was a French zoology, zoologist, specialising in arthropods. Having trained as a Roman Catholic priest before the French Revolution, Latreille was imprisoned, and only regained his freedom after recognising a rare beetle species he found in the prison, ''Necrobia ruficollis.'' He published his first important work, , in 1796, and was eventually employed by the . His foresighted work on arthropod systematics and Taxonomy (biology), taxonomy gained him respect and accolades, including being asked to write the volume on insects for George Cuvier's monumental work, , the only part not by Cuvier himself. Latreille was considered the foremost entomology, entomologist of his time, and was described by one of his pupils as "the prince of entomologists". Biography Early life Pierre André Latreille was born on 29 November 1762 in the town of Brive-la-Gaillarde, Brive, then in the Limousin (province), province of Limousi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
