Stevnsbær
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Stevnsbær
The Stevnsbær (also known as Løvskal or Heeringbær) is a Danish landrace of sour cherry (''Prunus cerasus'') with characteristically very small, very sour and strongly coloured fruits. Individual named high-performance clones have also been selected from this genetically more diverse variety, for example "Viki" and "Birgitte". The variety dominates sour cherry production in Denmark, where the fruits are processed into juice, jam and wine. The fruits detach readily from the pedicels and can therefore be easily harvested by machine, although the shakers can easily damage the trunks. Its tolerance to diseases and different soil conditions makes it easy to grow, with medium resistance to Pseudomonas and high resistance to Monilia. On slightly more nitrogen-rich soils, the trees are almost as productive as the highly productive morello cherries. The trees have medium to strong growing vigor and develop a pyramidal crown shape. Older specimens develop long, hanging shoots. They are s ...
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Sour Cherries
''Prunus cerasus'' (sour cherry, tart cherry, or dwarf cherry) is an Old World species of ''Prunus'' in the subgenus '' Cerasus'' (cherries). It has two main groups of cultivars: the dark-red Morello cherry and the lighter-red Amarelle cherry. The sour pulp is edible. Description The tree is smaller than the sweet cherry (growing to a height of 4–10 m), has twiggy branches, and its crimson-to-near-black cherries are borne upon shorter stalks. It is closely related to the sweet cherry (''Prunus avium''), but has a fruit that is more acidic. Its fruit persists for an average of 17.4 days, and always bears 1 seed per fruit. Fruits average 84.9% water, and their dry weight includes 39.7% carbohydrates and 1.0% lipids. Taxonomy ''Prunus cerasus'', a tetraploid with 2n=32 chromosomes, is thought to have originated as a natural hybrid between ''Prunus avium'' and '' Prunus fruticosa'' in the Iranian Plateau or Eastern Europe where the two species come into contact. '' Prunus ...
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Prunus Cerasus
''Prunus cerasus'' (sour cherry, tart cherry, or dwarf cherry) is an Old World species of ''Prunus'' in the subgenus ''Prunus subg. Cerasus, Cerasus'' (cherries). It has two main groups of cultivars: the dark-red Morello cherry and the lighter-red Amarelle cherry. The sour pulp is edible. Description The tree is smaller than the sweet cherry (growing to a height of 4–10 m), has twiggy branches, and its crimson-to-near-black cherries are borne upon shorter stalks. It is closely related to the sweet cherry (''Prunus avium''), but has a fruit that is more acidic. Its fruit persistence (botany), persists for an average of 17.4 days, and always bears 1 seed per fruit. Fruits average 84.9% water, and their dry matter, dry weight includes 39.7% carbohydrates and 1.0% lipids. Taxonomy ''Prunus cerasus'', a tetraploid with 2n=32 chromosomes, is thought to have originated as a natural hybrid between ''Prunus avium'' and ''Prunus fruticosa'' in the Iranian Plateau or Eastern Europe ...
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Morello Cherry
Morello is the most widely planted cultivar group of sour cherry (''Prunus cerasus'' subsp. ''acida'') in Central Europe. It is a late-ripening cherry with high yields. It also gives its name to a group of varieties of the subspecies ''acida'': the tarter, dark-juiced morello cherries. These include the varieties " Balaton", "Ostheim" and " Fanal". On the other hand, the morello cherry in the narrower sense consists of a mixture of forms that have a certain genetic diversity and from which some named clones have been selected, like "Scharö" and "Boscha". Description The tree is weak to medium-growing with thin shoots and a shrub-like growth habit. It is (usually) self-fertile and therefore does not require a pollinator for fruit set, but can pollinate other late-flowering cherry varieties. Fruit Fruit occurs only on year-old shoots. The fruit stalk is of medium length at around and usually has one or more leaflets. The drupe is large to very large at around 21 mm and 5.3 ...
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Anthocyanin
Anthocyanins (), also called anthocyans, are solubility, water-soluble vacuole, vacuolar pigments that, depending on their pH, may appear red, purple, blue, or black. In 1835, the German pharmacist Ludwig Clamor Marquart named a chemical compound that gives flowers a blue color, Anthokyan, in his treatise "''Die Farben der Blüthen''" (English: The Colors of Flowers). Food plants rich in anthocyanins include the blueberry, raspberry, black rice, and black soybean, among many others that are red, blue, purple, or black. Some of the colors of autumn leaves are derived from anthocyanins. Anthocyanins belong to a parent class of molecules called flavonoids synthesized via the phenylpropanoid pathway. They can occur in all biological tissue, tissues of higher plants, including leaf, leaves, plant stem, stems, roots, flowers, and fruits. Anthocyanins are derived from anthocyanidins by adding sugars. They are odorless and moderately astringent. Although approved as food and beverage c ...
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Federal Plant Variety Office
Federal or foederal (archaic) may refer to: Politics General *Federal monarchy, a federation of monarchies *Federation, or ''Federal state'' (federal system), a type of government characterized by both a central (federal) government and states or regional governments that are partially self-governing; a union of states *Federal republic, a federation which is a republic *Federalism, a political philosophy *Federalist, a political belief or member of a political grouping *Federalization, implementation of federalism Particular governments *Government of Argentina *Government of Australia *Federal government of Brazil *Government of Canada *Cabinet of Germany *Federal government of Iraq *Government of India *Federal government of Mexico *Federal government of Nigeria *Government of Pakistan *Government of the Philippines *Government of Russia *Government of South Africa *Federal government of the United States **United States federal law **United States federal courts *Federal gover ...
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Stevns Peninsula
Stevns Peninsula is a peninsula on Zealand in Denmark. It is separated from Zealand Zealand ( ) is the largest and most populous islands of Denmark, island in Denmark proper (thus excluding Greenland and Disko Island, which are larger in size) at 7,031 km2 (2715 sq. mi.). Zealand had a population of 2,319,705 on 1 Januar ... by the three streams Stevns Å, Tryggevælde Å and Kildeå. The main town of the peninsula is Store Heddinge, and most of the peninsula is covered by the Stevns Municipality. Stevns is best known for Stevns Klint, a white chalk cliff stretching along the coast. See also * Tryggevælde External links Tryggevælde Ryttergods Peninsulas of Zealand Geography of Stevns Municipality Peninsulas of the Baltic Sea {{ZealandDK-stub ...
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Cherry Cultivars
A cherry is the fruit of many plants of the genus ''Prunus'', and is a fleshy drupe (stone fruit). Commercial cherries are obtained from cultivars of several species, such as the sweet ''Prunus avium'' and the sour ''Prunus cerasus''. The name 'cherry' also refers to the cherry tree and its wood, and is sometimes applied to almonds and visually similar flowering trees in the genus ''Prunus'', as in "ornamental cherry" or "cherry blossom". Wild cherry may refer to any of the cherry species growing outside cultivation, although ''Prunus avium'' is often referred to specifically by the name "wild cherry" in the British Isles. Botany True cherries ''Prunus'' subg. ''Cerasus'' contains species that are typically called cherries. They are known as true cherries and distinguished by having a single winter bud per axil, by having the flowers in small corymbs or umbels of several together (occasionally solitary, e.g. ''P. serrula''; some species with short racemes, e.g. ...
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