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Stepan Tudor
Stepan Yosypovych Tudor (Ukrainian: Степа́н Йо́сипович Ту́дор, real name Oleksyuk: Олексю́к; 25 August 1892 – 22 June 1941) was a Ukrainian writer, journalist, communist activist and doctor of philosophy. Biography Stepan Oleksyuk was born on August 25, 1892, in a priestly family. From an early age, he experienced financial hardship and became a worker when he was a child. In 1914, while a first-year student at University of Lviv, Lviv University, he was mobilized to join the Austro-Hungarian Army, Austro-Hungarian army. At the front, he was captured by the Russians, which caused him to stay in Dnieper, Ukraine. A participant in the Russian Civil War, Civil War in Ukraine on the Bolshevik side, he fought in the Korsun Revolutionary Brigade, then an organizer of cooperatives, and a worker in the education sector. Returning to Galicia in 1923, he actively promoted the ideas of Marxism and became active in the pro-Soviet communist movement. He grad ...
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Ponykva
Ponykva () is a village (''selo'') in Zolochiv Raion, Lviv Oblast, Zolochiv Raion, Lviv Oblast, in western Ukraine. It belongs to Brody urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. From 1918 to 1939 the village was in Tarnopol Voivodeship in Poland, and was spelled ''Ponikwa''. Until 18 July 2020, Ponykva belonged to Brody Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Lviv Oblast to seven. The area of Brody Raion was merged into Zolochiv Raion. References External linksweather.in.ua
{{Lviv-geo-stub Villages in Zolochiv Raion, Lviv Oblast ...
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Oleksandr Havryliuk
Oleksandr Yakymovych Havryliuk (Ukrainian: Олександр Якимович Гаврилюк; 23 April 1911 – 22 June 1941) was a Ukrainian writer and communist activist. Biography Havryliuk was born into a peasant family. He soon became an active participant in the communist underground in the Western Belarusian and Western Ukrainian lands. In 1929 he joined the Communist Party of Western Belarus and became secretary of its county committee. He began his literary activity in 1929. He worked in the underground newspaper of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Western Ukraine in Lviv. He was a member of the Gorno (Group of West Ukrainian proletarian writers), which included writers Yaroslav Halan and Stepan Tudor. He was one of the organizers and participants of the Anti-Fascist Congress of Cultural Figures in 1936 in Lviv. During the period between 1929 and 1939, he was arrested 14 times by the Polish police, and was held twice in the Bereza-Kartuzskaya conce ...
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1892 Births
In Samoa, this was the only leap year spanned to 367 days as July 4 repeated. This means that the International Date Line was drawn from the east of the country to go west. Events January * January 1 – Ellis Island begins processing Immigration to the United States, immigrants to the United States. February * February 27 – Rudolf Diesel applies for a patent, on his compression ignition engine (the Diesel engine). * February 29 – St. Petersburg, Florida is incorporated as a town. March * March 1 – Theodoros Deligiannis ends his term as Prime Minister of Greece and Konstantinos Konstantopoulos takes office. * March 6–March 8, 8 – "Exclusive Agreement": Rulers of the Trucial States (Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Ras al-Khaimah and Umm al-Quwain) sign an agreement, by which they become ''de facto'' British protectorates. * March 11 – The first basketball game is played in public, between students and faculty at the Springfield YMCA before 200 spectators. The ...
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Borys Voznytsky Lviv National Art Gallery
Borys Voznytsky Lviv National Art Gallery () is the largest art museum in Ukraine, with over 62,000 artworks in its collection, including works of Ukrainian, Polish, Italian, French, German, Dutch and Flemish, Spanish, Austrian and other European artists. The artwork is currently divided into three major collections, housed in the historic Łoziński and Potocki Palaces, while the Gallery additionally has the charge of fifteen small museums and historical buildings in or close to Lviv. The decision to found a municipal gallery of art was made in 1897, with the Lviv Art Gallery first formally opened in 1907. The museum experienced grave difficulties during the early Soviet era and WWII, as the Soviets regarded the existence of anything like a nationally-oriented museum collection with antipathy and distrust. In a notorious episode, the museum's wartime director, Ivan Ivanets, was kidnapped by SMERSH and executed in Russian territory in 1946. During the 1960s and 1990s, under the di ...
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Ukrainian Institute Of National Memory
The Ukrainian Institute of National Memory (UINM, ), also translated as the Ukrainian Institute of National Remembrance, is the central executive body operating under the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine. Established on 31 May 2006 as a special organ for the restoration and preservation of national memory of the Ukrainian people. From 2006 to 2010, it was a central governmental institution with a special status, while from 2010 to 2014 a research budget institution. History On 9 December 2010, the UINR was discontinued by a decree issued by Viktor Yanukovych and on the same day the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine created the Ukrainian Institute of National Remembrance as a research institution instead, within the budget from the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine. In 2015, David R. Marples initiated an open letter addressed to Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko, calling on him not to sign the so-called anti-communism law and the law honoring the “heroes of the nation”. This ...
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Azov Brigade
The 12th Special Forces Brigade "Azov" () is a formation of the National Guard of Ukraine formerly based in Mariupol, in the coastal region of the Sea of Azov, from which it derives its name. It was founded in May 2014 as the Azov Battalion (), a Ukrainian volunteer battalions, self-funded volunteer militia under the command of Andriy Biletsky, to fight Russian people's militias in Ukraine, Russian-backed forces in the War in Donbas (2014–2022), Donbas War. It was formally incorporated into the National Guard on 11 November 2014, and redesignated Special Operations Detachment "Azov", also known as the Azov Regiment. In February 2023, the Ukrainian Ministry of Internal Affairs (Ukraine), Ministry of Internal Affairs announced that Azov was to be expanded as a brigade of the new Offensive Guard (Ukraine), Offensive Guard. As of April 2025, the brigade is part of the 1st Azov Corps (Ukraine), 1st Azov Corps, a newly created formation led by former Azov Brigade commander Denys Prok ...
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Organisation Of Ukrainian Nationalists
The Organisation of Ukrainian Nationalists (OUN; ) was a Ukrainian nationalist organization established on February 2, 1929 in Vienna, uniting the Ukrainian Military Organization with smaller, mainly youth, radical nationalist right-wing groups. The OUN was the largest and one of the most important far-right Ukrainian organizations operating in the interwar period on the territory of the Second Polish Republic. The OUN was mostly active preceding, during, and immediately after the Second World War. Its ideology was influenced by the writings of Dmytro Dontsov, from 1929 by Italian fascism, and from 1930 by German Nazism. The OUN pursued a strategy of violence, terrorism, and assassinations with the goal of creating an ethnically homogeneous and totalitarian Ukrainian state. During the Second World War, in 1940, the OUN split into two parts. The older, more moderate members supported Andriy Melnyk's OUN-M, while the younger and more radical members supported Stepan Bandera's OU ...
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Right Sector
Right Sector () is a loosely defined coalition of right-wing to far-right Ukrainian nationalist organizations. It originated in November 2013 as a right-wing, paramilitary confederation of several ultranationalist organizations at the Euromaidan revolt in Kyiv, where its street fighters participated in clashes with riot police. The coalition became a political party on 22 March 2014, at which time it claimed to have roughly 10,000 members. Founding groups included the Trident (''Tryzub''), led by Dmytro Yarosh and , and the Ukrainian National Assembly–Ukrainian National Self-Defense (UNA–UNSO), a political and paramilitary organization.Behind the scenes of Right Sector
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Decommunization In Ukraine
Decommunization in Ukraine started during the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991 and expanded afterwards. Following the 2014 Revolution of Dignity and beginning of the Russo-Ukrainian War, the Government of Ukraine, Ukrainian government approved Ukrainian decommunization laws, laws that Bans on communist symbols#Ukraine, banned communist symbols, as well as symbols of Nazism as both ideologies were deemed to be Totalitarianism, totalitarian. On 15 May 2015, President Petro Poroshenko signed a set of laws that started a six-month period for the removal of Soviet communist monuments (excluding World War II monuments) and renaming of public places that had been named after Soviet communists. At the time, this meant that 22 cities and 44 villages were set to get new names. Until 21 November 2015, municipal governments had the authority to implement this; if they failed to do so, the Oblasts of Ukraine, oblasts had until 21 May 2016 to change the names. If the settlement still k ...
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Positivism
Positivism is a philosophical school that holds that all genuine knowledge is either true by definition or positivemeaning '' a posteriori'' facts derived by reason and logic from sensory experience.John J. Macionis, Linda M. Gerber, ''Sociology'', Seventh Canadian Edition, Pearson Canada. Other ways of knowing, such as intuition, introspection, or religious faith, are rejected or considered meaningless. Although the positivist approach has been a recurrent theme in the history of Western thought, modern positivism was first articulated in the early 19th century by Auguste Comte. His school of sociological positivism holds that society, like the physical world, operates according to scientific laws. After Comte, positivist schools arose in logic, psychology, economics, historiography, and other fields of thought. Generally, positivists attempted to introduce scientific methods to their respective fields. Since the turn of the 20th century, positivism, although still ...
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