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State Of Madura
The State of Madura (; ) was a federal state ''(naghârâ bâgiyân)'' formed on the Indonesian island of Madura by the Netherlands in 1948 as part of an attempt to reestablish the colony of the Dutch East Indies during the Indonesian National Revolution. It included Madura and neighbouring islands that now form part of the current province of East Java. History Background During the Indonesian National Revolution, the Dutch came back and tried to weaken Indonesia raya's position politically and militarily. The Dutch launched an attack on Madura Island in July 1946 but failed due to fierce resistance from the Indonesian army. Though problems began to emerge when foodstuffs and basic needs became increasingly difficult to find in Madura once the Dutch imposed a strict naval blockade of Java, making trade by crossing the Madura Strait nearly impossible. Knowing this in mind, the Dutch army negotiated with the local Madurese government. The Madurese sent a delegation with loca ...
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United States Of Indonesia
The United States of Indonesia (, ; abbreviated as RIS or RUSI, also known as Federal Republic of Indonesia) was a short-lived federal state to which the Netherlands formally transferred sovereignty of the Dutch East Indies (except Netherlands New Guinea) on 27 December 1949 following the Dutch–Indonesian Round Table Conference. This transfer ended the four-year conflict between Indonesian nationalists and the Netherlands for control of Indonesia. It lasted less than a year, before being replaced by the unitary Republic of Indonesia. Background In January 1942, the Japanese invaded the Dutch East Indies, displacing the Dutch colonial government. On 17 August 1945, two days after the Japanese surrender, Indonesian nationalist leader Sukarno declared Indonesian independence. The Dutch, viewing Sukarno and the Indonesian leadership as having collaborated with the Japanese, decided to restore their authority. However, British South East Asia Command, under Lord Louis Mount ...
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State Of East Java
State most commonly refers to: * State (polity), a centralized political organization that regulates law and society within a territory **Sovereign state, a sovereign polity in international law, commonly referred to as a country **Nation state, a state where the majority identify with a single nation (with shared culture or ethnic group) ** Constituent state, a political subdivision of a state ** Federated state, constituent states part of a federation *** U.S. state * State of nature, a concept within philosophy that describes the way humans acted before forming societies or civilizations State may also refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Literature * '' State Magazine'', a monthly magazine published by the U.S. Department of State * ''The State'' (newspaper), a daily newspaper in Columbia, South Carolina, United States * '' Our State'', a monthly magazine published in North Carolina and formerly called ''The State'' * The State (Larry Niven), a fictional future governm ...
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History Of Indonesia
The history of Indonesia has been shaped by its geographic position, natural resources, a series of human migrations and contacts, wars and conquests, as well as by trade, economics and politics. Indonesia is an archipelagic country of 17,000 to 18,000 islands stretching along the equator in Southeast Asia and Oceania. The country's strategic sea-lane position fostered inter-island and international trade; trade has since fundamentally shaped Indonesian history. The area of Indonesia is populated by peoples of various migrations, creating a diversity of cultures, ethnicities, and languages. The archipelago's landforms and climate significantly influenced agriculture and trade, and the formation of states. The boundaries of the state of Indonesia match the 20th-century borders of the Dutch East Indies. Fossilised remains of ''Homo erectus'', popularly known as " Java Man", and their tools suggest the Indonesian archipelago was inhabited at least 1.5 million years ago. Austron ...
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Jombang, Jombang
Jombang is a city, district and the regency seat of Jombang Regency, East Java, Indonesia. It covers an area of 36.40 km2 and it had a population of 137,233 at the 2010 Census and 139,831 at the 2020 Census,Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021. while the official estimate as of mid 2023 was 143,301.Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, ''Kabupaten Jombang Dalam Angka 2024'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3517) Climate Jombang has a tropical savanna climate Tropical savanna climate or tropical wet and dry climate is a tropical climate sub-type that corresponds to the Köppen climate classification categories ''Aw'' (for a dry "winter") and ''As'' (for a dry "summer"). The driest month has less than ... (Aw) with moderate to little rainfall from May to October and heavy rainfall from November to April. References Regency seats of East Java {{EJava-geo-stub ...
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Blitar
Blitar is a landlocked city in East Java, Indonesia, about 73 km from Malang and 167 km from Surabaya. The area lies within longitude 111° 40' – 112° 09' East and its latitude is 8° 06' South. The city of Blitar lies at an altitude on average 167 metres above sea level, and is an enclave within Blitar Regency which surrounds the city on all sides. It covers an area of 32.57 km2, and had a population of 131,968 at the 2010 CensusBiro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011. and 149,149 at the 2020 Census;Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021. the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 159,781 (comprising 79,651 males and 80,130 females).Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, ''Kota Blitar Dalam Angka 2024'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3572) The city is noted as the location of the grave of Sukarno, the first president of Indonesia, five kilometers from the city plaza. The ''Istana Gebang'' (Gebang palace) where Sukarno lived as a child is nearby and has been converted into ...
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Kediri (city)
Kediri (, ''Kutha Kadhiri'') is a city, located near the Brantas, Brantas River in the Provinces of Indonesia, province of East Java on the island of Java in Indonesia. It covers an area of 67.23 km2 and had a population of 268,950 at the 2010 CensusBiro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011. and 286,796 at the 2020 Census;Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021. the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 298,830 (comprising 148,296 males and 150,524 females).Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, ''Kota Kediri Dalam Angka 2024'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3571) It is one of two 'Subdivisions of Indonesia#Regencies and Cities, Daerah Tingkat II' that have the name 'Kediri' (the other is Kediri Regency, the Regency of Kediri, which surrounds the city). The city is administratively separated from the Regency, of which it was formerly the capital. Archaeological artefacts discovered in 2007 appeared to indicate that the region around Kediri may have been the location of the Kediri Kin ...
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Nganjuk Regency
Nganjuk Regency (Javanese language, Javanese: ꦏꦧꦸꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦔꦚ꧀ꦗꦸꦏ꧀) is a Regencies of Indonesia, regency ''(kabupaten)'' of East Java Province, Indonesia. It borders Bojonegoro Regency in the north, Jombang Regency in the east, Kediri Regency in the south and Madiun Regency in the west. It covers an area of 1,224.33 sq. km, and had a population of 1,017,030 at the 2010 CensusBiro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011. and 1,103,902 at the 2020 Census;Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021. the official estimate as of mid-2023 was 1,144,508 (comprising 575,671 males and 568,837 females).Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, ''Kabupaten Nganjuk Dalam Angka 2024'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3518) The administrative centre of the regency is the town of Nganjuk. The current regent is Dr. Drs. H. Marhaen Djumadi, S.E., S.H., M.M., M.B.A. Administrative districts The Regency is divided into twenty Districts of Indonesia, districts (''kecamatan''), tabulated be ...
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Madiun
Madiun () is a city in the western part of East Java, Indonesia, known for its agricultural center. The city has been administratively separate from the surrounding Madiun Regency since the formation of the two bodies in 1950, but the city remained the seat of the regency administration until 2010. Madiun is commonly known as "Kota Gadis", which is an acronym for "Trading, Education and Industrial City" in Indonesian and sometimes known as ''Milaan van Java'' in Dutch language. Madiun, located southwest of Surabaya and southeast of Ngawi, covers an area of , and had a population of 170,964 at the 2010 Census Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011. and 195,175 at the 2020 Census;Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021. the latest official estimate (as of mid 2023) is 202,544 (comprising 99,319 males and 103,225 females).Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, ''Kota Madiun Dalam Angka 2024'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3577) This city is an average of above sea level and lies on ...
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Surakarta
Surakarta (Javanese script, Javanese: , Pegon script, Pegon: ), known colloquially as Solo (Javanese script, Javanese: ; ), is a major List of regencies and cities of Indonesia, city in Central Java, Indonesia. The city adjoins Karanganyar Regency and Boyolali Regency to the north, Karanganyar Regency and Sukoharjo Regency to the east and west, and Sukoharjo Regency to the south. On the eastern side of Solo lies Solo River (Bengawan Solo). Its metropolitan area, consisting of Surakarta City and the surrounding six regencies ("Greater Solo Area", formerly Special Region of Surakarta), was home to 6,837,753 inhabitants according to the official estimates for mid 2023, 526,870 of whom reside in the city proper. Surakarta is the birthplace of the President of Indonesia from 2014 to 2024, Joko Widodo, as well as his son and current Vice President of Indonesia, Gibran Rakabuming Raka. The former served as Mayor of Surakarta from 2005 to 2012, as did the latter from 2021 to 2024. His ...
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Pamekasan
Pamekasan ( Madurese: ''Mekkasân'') is a town and district which serves as the administrative center of Pamekasan Regency, East Java Province, Indonesia. It is located on the island of Madura, in an inland location towards the south coast of the island. Administrative villages Pamekasan consists of 18 villages (''Kelurahan'' or ''Desa'') namely: * Barurambat Kota * * Bettet * Bugih * * East Teja () * Gladak Anyar * * Jalmak * Jungcangcang * * Kangenan * * Kolpajung * * Kowel * * Laden * Nylabu Daya * Nylabu Laok * Panempan * Parteker * * Patemon * * Toronan * West Teja () Nine of the above (indicated by asterisks) are classed as urban (''kelurahan'') and nine as rural (''desa''). Climate Pamekasan has a tropical savanna climate Tropical savanna climate or tropical wet and dry climate is a tropical climate sub-type that corresponds to the Köppen climate classification categories ''Aw'' (for a dry "winter") and ''As'' (for a dry "summer"). The driest month has less than ... ...
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Madurese People
Madurese people ('' mUH-dOO-rUH''; ; ) are one of the Austronesian-speaking ethnic group native to the Indonesian island of Madura in the Java Sea, off the northeastern coast of Java. They speak their own native Madurese (with diverse varieties), sharing a common history, traditions, and cultural identity. Nationwide, the Madurese are the third-largest ethnic group in Indonesia, and one of the well-known Indonesian national dishes, Satay, is attributed to the Madurese as part of their culinary heritage. About six million native Madurese are living on their ancestral land, Madura Island, and around half a million reside in eastern Java, mainly in the regencies of Jember, Banyuwangi, and others. The Madurese population in Java forms a subgroup called the Pandalungan Madurese, who speak a blend of Javanese and Madurese. The Madurese are not only known as the inventors of satay but also as the creators of the Karapan sapi bull race. The group have historically been pioneers of ...
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