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Sport Psychology
Sport psychology is defined as the study of the psychological basis, processes, and effects of sport. One definition of sport sees it as "any physical activity for the purposes of competition, recreation, education or health". Sport psychology is recognized as an interdisciplinary science that draws on knowledge from many related fields including biomechanics, physiology, kinesiology and psychology. It involves the study of how psychological factors affect performance and how participation in sport and exercise affects psychological, social, and physical factors. Sport psychologists may teach cognitive and behavioral strategies to athletes in order to improve their experience and performance in sports. A sport psychologist does not focus solely on athletes. This type of professional also helps non-athletes and everyday exercisers learn how to enjoy sports and to stick to an exercise program. A psychologist is someone that helps with the mental and emotional aspects of someone's ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Association For Applied Sport Psychology
The Association for Applied Sport Psychology promotes science and offers accredited certifications in the field of sport and performance psychology. The organization was founded in 1985 and it has over 3000 members in over 50 countries. Sole purpose of organization is to promote research and practice in applied sport and exercise psychology. Journals * '' Journal of Applied Sport Psychology'' (1989–) * '' Journal for Advancing Sport Psychology in Research'' * '' Journal of Sport Psychology in Action'' * '' Case Studies in Sport and Exercise Psychology'' (2017–) See also * Sport psychology Sport psychology is defined as the study of the psychological basis, processes, and effects of sport. One definition of sport sees it as "any physical activity for the purposes of competition, recreation, education or health". Sport psychology i ... References 1985 establishments in Indiana Organizations based in Indianapolis Scientific organizations established in 1985 Sport ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Adversity
Stress, whether physiological, biological or psychological, is an organism's response to a stressor, such as an environmental condition or change in life circumstances. When stressed by stimuli that alter an organism's environment, multiple systems respond across the body. In humans and most mammals, the autonomic nervous system and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis are the two major systems that respond to stress. Two well-known hormones that humans produce during stressful situations are adrenaline and cortisol. The sympathoadrenal medullary axis (SAM) may activate the fight-or-flight response through the sympathetic nervous system, which dedicates energy to more relevant bodily systems to acute adaptation to stress, while the parasympathetic nervous system returns the body to homeostasis. The second major physiological stress-response center, the HPA axis, regulates the release of cortisol, which influences many bodily functions, such as metabolic, psychological ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Mental Toughness
Mental toughness is a measure of individual psychological resilience and confidence that may predict success in sport, education, and in the workplace. The concept emerged in the context of sports training and sports psychology, as one of a set of attributes that allow a person to become a better athlete and able to cope with difficult training and difficult competitive situations and emerge without losing confidence. The term has been used by coaches, sport psychologists, sports commentators, and business leaders. Mental toughness shares key characteristics with grit. Additional synonyms might include resilience, determined, strong-willed, and stalwart. A person who has the qualities of mental toughness might accept challenges as they arise aiding them to achieve their goals whether that be in sports, academics, or in their professions. Definition "Mental toughness" is frequently used colloquially to refer to any set of positive mental attributes that helps a person to cope wi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Personality
Personality is any person's collection of interrelated behavioral, cognitive, and emotional patterns that comprise a person’s unique adjustment to life. These interrelated patterns are relatively stable, but can change over long time periods, driven by experiences and maturational processes, especially the adoption of social roles as worker or parent. Personality differences are the strongest predictors of virtually all key life outcomes, from academic and work and relationship success and satisfaction to mental and somatic health and well-being and longevity. Although there is no consensus definition of personality, most theories focus on motivation and psychological interactions with one's environment. Trait-based personality theories, such as those defined by Raymond Cattell, define personality as traits that predict an individual's behavior. On the other hand, more behaviorally-based approaches define personality through learning and habits. Nevertheless, most ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Noun Project Process Icon 2796062
In grammar, a noun is a word that represents a concrete or abstract thing, like living creatures, places, actions, qualities, states of existence, and ideas. A noun may serve as an object or subject within a phrase, clause, or sentence.Example nouns for: * Living creatures (including people, alive, dead, or imaginary): ''mushrooms, dogs, Afro-Caribbeans, rosebushes, Mandela, bacteria, Klingons'', etc. * Physical objects: ''hammers, pencils, Earth, guitars, atoms, stones, boots, shadows'', etc. * Places: ''closets, temples, rivers, Antarctica, houses, Uluru, utopia'', etc. * Actions of individuals or groups: ''swimming, exercises, cough, explosions, flight, electrification, embezzlement'', etc. * Physical qualities: ''colors, lengths, porosity, weights, roundness, symmetry, solidity,'' etc. * Mental or bodily states: ''jealousy, sleep, joy, headache, confusion'', etc. In linguistics, nouns constitute a lexical category (part of speech) defined according to how its members combin ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
4 Sports Photo
4 (four) is a number, numeral and digit. It is the natural number following 3 and preceding 5. It is a square number, the smallest semiprime and composite number, and is considered unlucky in many East Asian cultures. Evolution of the Hindu-Arabic digit Brahmic numerals represented 1, 2, and 3 with as many lines. 4 was simplified by joining its four lines into a cross that looks like the modern plus sign. The Shunga would add a horizontal line on top of the digit, and the Kshatrapa and Pallava evolved the digit to a point where the speed of writing was a secondary concern. The Arabs' 4 still had the early concept of the cross, but for the sake of efficiency, was made in one stroke by connecting the "western" end to the "northern" end; the "eastern" end was finished off with a curve. The Europeans dropped the finishing curve and gradually made the digit less cursive, ending up with a digit very close to the original Brahmin cross. While the shape of the character fo ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Psychometrics
Psychometrics is a field of study within psychology concerned with the theory and technique of measurement. Psychometrics generally covers specialized fields within psychology and education devoted to testing, measurement, assessment, and related activities. Psychometrics is concerned with the objective measurement of latent constructs that cannot be directly observed. Examples of latent constructs include intelligence, introversion, mental disorders, and educational achievement. The levels of individuals on nonobservable latent variables are inferred through mathematical modeling based on what is observed from individuals' responses to items on tests and scales. Practitioners are described as psychometricians, although not all who engage in psychometric research go by this title. Psychometricians usually possess specific qualifications, such as degrees or certifications, and most are psychologists with advanced graduate training in psychometrics and measurement theory. ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Canadian Society For Psychomotor Learning And Sport Psychology
The Canadian Society for Psychomotor Learning and Sport Psychology () (SCAPPS) is a multidisciplinary association that promotes psychomotor learning and sport psychology in Canada. History SCAPPS was founded in 1969 by Robert Wilberg at the University of Alberta. Until 1977 the society was part of the Canadian Association for Health, Physical Education and Recreation. SCAPPS holds an annual convention every year and has been influential in the fields of motor behavior and sport psychology, particularly in North America.Mohan, J. (2015). Sport Psychology: the Ultimate Spring Board of Excellence. ''Journal of the Indian Academy of Applied Psychology, Suppl.Special Issue, 41''(3), 50-65. https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/sport-psychology-ultimate-spring-board-excellence/docview/1779874890/se-2 Journals * '' Journal of Exercise, Movement, and Sport'' (JEMS) See also * Sport psychology Sport psychology is defined as the study of the psychological basis, processes, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
North American Society For The Psychology Of Sport And Physical Activity
The North American Society for the Psychology of Sport and Physical Activity (NASPSPA) a multidisciplinary association of scholars from the behavioral sciences. Organization is related professions with the goals of promoting the scientific study of human behavior in sport and physical activity, facilitating dissemination of scientific knowledge, and advancing the improvement of research and teaching. The organization is one of the oldest organizations focusing on the psychological aspects of sport and physical activity. The organization focuses on sport psychology, motor learning, motor control, and motor development. Journals * '' Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology'' (JSEP) * '' Journal of Motor Learning and Development'' (JMLD) See also * Sport psychology Sport psychology is defined as the study of the psychological basis, processes, and effects of sport. One definition of sport sees it as "any physical activity for the purposes of competition, recreation, educati ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
European Federation Of Sport Psychology
The European Federation of Sport Psychology is a European federation of national organizations in the area of sport and exercise psychology. The organization is usually called FEPSAC, an acronym of its French name. The organization was founded in 1968. FEPSAC promotes scientific, educational and professional efforts in Europe. Member organizations List of current group members: * Austria: Berufsverband Österreichischer PsychologInnen (BÖP), Österreichisches Bundesnetzwerk Sportpsychologie (ÖBS) * Arab union: Arab Association for Sport Psychology (AASP) * Belgium: Vlaamse Verenigung Sport Psychologie (VVSP) * Croatia: Hrvatska asocijacija sportskih psihologa (HASP), Hrvatsko Psihološko Društvo – Sekcija za psihologiju sporta (HPD) * Czech Republic: Asociace psychologů sportu ČR, z.s. (APS) * Finland: Suomen urheilupsykologinen yhdistys (SUPY) * France: Société Française de Psychologie du Sport (SFPS) * France: Institut National du Sport, de l'Expertise ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Philip Wrigley
Philip Knight Wrigley (December 5, 1894 – April 12, 1977) was an American chewing gum manufacturer and a Major League Baseball executive, inheriting both of those roles as the son of William Wrigley Jr. Biography Wrigley was born in Chicago in 1894. He graduated from Phillips Academy in Andover, Massachusetts, in 1914, and briefly attended the University of Chicago. In the early 1930s, Philip founded Wilmington-Catalina Airline, an airline flying from the Port of Los Angeles at Wilmington, California to Santa Catalina Island, in support of his father's resort on that island. His father, William Wrigley Jr., died in 1932, elevating Philip's role in the family business. He presided over the Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company, and also the family hobby, the Chicago Cubs, as owner until his death. He turned over the presidency of his chewing gum company to his son William Wrigley III in 1961, while retaining the presidency of the Cubs. While the gum industry prospered, the Cubs grew l ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
