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Space Program
A space program is an organized effort by a government or a company with a goal related to outer space. Lists of space programs include: * List of government space agencies * List of private spaceflight companies * List of human spaceflight programs * List of space programs of the United States * List of uncrewed spacecraft by program {{DEFAULTSORT:Space programs Space programs ...
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List Of Government Space Agencies
Government space agencies, established by the governments of countries and regional agencies (groupings of countries) are established as a means for advocating for engaging in activities related to outer space, exploitation of space systems, and/or space exploration. The listings summarize all countries' and regional authorities' space agencies with a comparative summary of demonstrated capabilities. The objectives include national prestige, exploitation of remote sensing information, communications, education, and economic development. These agencies tend to be civil in nature (vs military) and serve to advance the benefits of exploitation and/or exploration of space. They span the spectrum from old organizations with small budgets to mature national or regional enterprises such as the NASA, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) of the United States, the European Space Agency (ESA) which coordinates for more than 20 constituent countries, the JAXA, Japan Aerosp ...
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List Of Private Spaceflight Companies
Private spaceflight companies include non-governmental or privately-owned entities focused on developing and/or offering equipment and services geared towards spaceflight, both robotic and human. This list includes both inactive and active entities. Commercial astronauts * Association of Spaceflight Professionals — Astronaut training, applied research and development, payload testing and integration, mission planning and operations support ( Christopher Altman, Soyeon Yi)Seedhouse, Erik. Astronauts for Hire: The Emergence of the World's First Commercial Astronaut Corps'' Springer-Verlag: New York (2012). Manufacturers of space vehicles Cargo transport vehicles Crew transport vehicles Orbital :''* - Format: Crewed (Uncrewed), includes failures'' Suborbital :''* - Format: Crewed (Uncrewed), includes failures'' Launch vehicle manufacturers Landers, rovers and orbiters Research craft and tech demonstrators Propulsion manufacturers Satellite launc ...
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List Of Human Spaceflight Programs
A list is a set of discrete items of information collected and set forth in some format for utility, entertainment, or other purposes. A list may be memorialized in any number of ways, including existing only in the mind of the list-maker, but lists are frequently written down on paper, or maintained electronically. Lists are "most frequently a tool", and "one does not ''read'' but only ''uses'' a list: one looks up the relevant information in it, but usually does not need to deal with it as a whole". Lucie Doležalová,The Potential and Limitations of Studying Lists, in Lucie Doležalová, ed., ''The Charm of a List: From the Sumerians to Computerised Data Processing'' (2009). Purpose It has been observed that, with a few exceptions, "the scholarship on lists remains fragmented". David Wallechinsky, a co-author of '' The Book of Lists'', described the attraction of lists as being "because we live in an era of overstimulation, especially in terms of information, and lists help ...
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List Of Space Programs Of The United States
The United States has developed many space programs since the beginning of the spaceflight era in the mid-20th century. The government runs space programs by three primary agencies: NASA for civil space; the United States Space Force for military space; and the National Reconnaissance Office for intelligence space. These entities have invested significant resources to advance technological approaches to meet objectives. In the late 1980s, commercial interests emerged in the space industry and have expanded dramatically, especially within the last 10 to 15 years. NASA delivers the most visible elements of the U.S. space program. From crewed space exploration and the Apollo 11 landing on the Moon, to the Space Shuttle, International Space Station, Voyager, the Mars rovers, numerous space telescopes, and the Artemis program, NASA delivers on the civil space exploration mandate. NASA also cooperates with other U.S. civil agencies such as the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administ ...
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List Of Uncrewed Spacecraft By Program
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to space exploration. Space exploration – use of astronomy and space technology to explore outer space. Physical exploration of space is conducted both by human spaceflights and by robotic spacecraft. Essence of space exploration Space exploration * * * * * Branches of space exploration * * Uncrewed spaceflight – Autonomous space travel without human History of space exploration * Remote sensing of Earth * Exploration of the Moon ** Apollo program ** Moon landings ** Robotic exploration of the Moon * Exploration of Mercury * Exploration of Venus * Exploration of Mars ** Mars landings ** Mars rovers ** Mars Rotorcrafts **Mars flyby * Exploration of Jupiter * Exploration of Saturn * Exploration of Uranus * Exploration of Neptune * History of human spaceflight ** Project Mercury ** Project Gemini ** Apollo program ** Space Shuttle program ** Vostok program ** Voskhod program ** Soy ...
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