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Siege Of Tyre (724–720 BC)
Siege of Tyre may refer to: * Siege of Tyre (724–720 BC), a siege by the Assyrians under Shalmaneser V and Sargon II * Siege of Tyre (701 BC), a siege by the Assyrians under Sennacherib * Siege of Tyre (671 BC), a siege by the Assyrians under Esarhaddon * Siege of Tyre (663 BC), a siege by the Assyrians under Ashurbanipal * Siege of Tyre (586–573 BC), a siege by the Babylonians under Nebuchadnezzar II * Siege of Tyre (332 BC), a siege by the Macedonians under Alexander the Great * Siege of Tyre (315–314 BC), a siege by Antigonus I Monophthalmus * Siege of Tyre (996–998), a siege by the Fatimids * Siege of Tyre (1111–1112), a siege by the Crusaders under Baldwin I of Jerusalem * Siege of Tyre (1124), a siege by the Venetians * Siege of Tyre (1187), a siege by the Ayyubids under Saladin Salah ad-Din Yusuf ibn Ayyub ( – 4 March 1193), commonly known as Saladin, was the founder of the Ayyubid dynasty. Hailing from a Kurdish family, he was the first sultan of ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Macedonian Empire
Macedonia ( ; , ), also called Macedon ( ), was an ancient kingdom on the periphery of Archaic and Classical Greece, which later became the dominant state of Hellenistic Greece. The kingdom was founded and initially ruled by the royal Argead dynasty, which was followed by the Antipatrid and Antigonid dynasties. Home to the ancient Macedonians, the earliest kingdom was centered on the northeastern part of the Greek peninsula,. and bordered by Epirus to the southwest, Illyria to the northwest, Paeonia to the north, Thrace to the east and Thessaly to the south. Before the 4th century BC, Macedonia was a small kingdom outside of the area dominated by the great city-states of Athens, Sparta and Thebes, and briefly subordinate to Achaemenid Persia. During the reign of the Argead king PhilipII (359–336 BC), Macedonia subdued mainland Greece and the Thracian Odrysian kingdom through conquest and diplomacy. With a reformed army containing phalanxes wielding the '' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Siege Of Tyre (1187)
The siege of Tyre took place from 12 November 1187 to 1 January 1188. An Ayyubid army commanded by Saladin made an amphibious assault on the city, defended by Conrad of Montferrat. After two months of continuous struggle, Saladin dismissed his army and retreated to Acre. Background After the disastrous Battle of Hattin, much of the Holy Land had been lost to Saladin, including Jerusalem. The remnants of the crusader army flocked to Tyre, which was one of the major cities still in Christian hands. Reginald of Sidon was in charge of Tyre and was in the process of negotiating its surrender with Saladin, but the arrival of Conrad and his soldiers prevented it. Reginald left the city to refortify his castle at Belfort, and Conrad became the leader of the army. He immediately began to repair the defenses of the city, and he cut a deep trench across the mole that joined the city to the shore, to prevent the enemy from approaching the city. The Muslim army arrived on November 12, and sta ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Republic Of Venice
The Republic of Venice, officially the Most Serene Republic of Venice and traditionally known as La Serenissima, was a sovereign state and Maritime republics, maritime republic with its capital in Venice. Founded, according to tradition, in 697 by Paolo Lucio Anafesto, over the course of its History of the Republic of Venice, 1,100 years of history it established itself as one of the major European commercial and naval powers. Initially extended in the ''Dogado'' area (a territory currently comparable to the Metropolitan City of Venice), during its history it annexed a large part of Northeast Italy, Istria, Dalmatia, the coasts of present-day Montenegro and Albania as well as numerous islands in the Adriatic Sea, Adriatic and eastern Ionian Sea, Ionian seas. At the height of its expansion, between the 13th and 16th centuries, it also governed Crete, Cyprus, the Peloponnese, a number of List of islands of Greece, Greek islands, as well as several cities and ports in the eastern Me ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Siege Of Tyre (1124)
Siege of Tyre may refer to: * Siege of Tyre (724–720 BC), a siege by the Assyrians under Shalmaneser V and Sargon II * Siege of Tyre (701 BC), a siege by the Assyrians under Sennacherib * Siege of Tyre (671 BC), a siege by the Assyrians under Esarhaddon * Siege of Tyre (663 BC), a siege by the Assyrians under Ashurbanipal * Siege of Tyre (586–573 BC), a siege by the Babylonians under Nebuchadnezzar II * Siege of Tyre (332 BC), a siege by the Macedonians under Alexander the Great * Siege of Tyre (315–314 BC), a siege by Antigonus I Monophthalmus * Siege of Tyre (996–998), a siege by the Fatimids * Siege of Tyre (1111–1112), a siege by the Crusaders under Baldwin I of Jerusalem * Siege of Tyre (1124), a siege by the Venetians * Siege of Tyre (1187), a siege by the Ayyubids under Saladin Salah ad-Din Yusuf ibn Ayyub ( – 4 March 1193), commonly known as Saladin, was the founder of the Ayyubid dynasty. Hailing from a Kurdish family, he was the first sultan of ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Baldwin I Of Jerusalem
Baldwin I (1060s – 2 April 1118) was the first count of Edessa from 1098 to 1100 and king of Jerusalem from 1100 to his death in 1118. He was the youngest son of Eustace II, Count of Boulogne, and Ida of Lorraine and married a Norman noblewoman, Godehilde of Tosny. He received the County of Verdun in 1096, but he soon joined the crusader army of his brother Godfrey of Bouillon and became one of the most successful commanders of the First Crusade. While the main crusader army was marching across Asia Minor in 1097, Baldwin and the Norman Tancred launched a separate expedition against Cilicia. Tancred tried to capture Tarsus in September, but Baldwin forced him to leave it, which gave rise to an enduring conflict between them. Baldwin seized important fortresses in the lands to the west of the Euphrates with the assistance of local Armenians. Thoros of Edessa invited him to come to Edessa to fight against the Seljuks. Taking advantage of a riot against Thoros, Baldwin sei ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Crusades
The Crusades were a series of religious wars initiated, supported, and at times directed by the Papacy during the Middle Ages. The most prominent of these were the campaigns to the Holy Land aimed at reclaiming Jerusalem and its surrounding territories from Muslim rule. Beginning with the First Crusade, which culminated in the Siege of Jerusalem (1099), capture of Jerusalem in 1099, these expeditions spanned centuries and became a central aspect of European political, religious, and military history. In 1095, after a Byzantine request for aid,Helen J. Nicholson, ''The Crusades'', (Greenwood Publishing, 2004), 6. Pope Urban II proclaimed the first expedition at the Council of Clermont. He encouraged military support for List of Byzantine emperors, Byzantine emperor Alexios I Komnenos, AlexiosI Komnenos and called for an armed pilgrimage to Jerusalem. Across all social strata in Western Europe, there was an enthusiastic response. Participants came from all over Europe and had a ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Siege Of Tyre (1111–1112)
The siege of Tyre took place from 29 November 1111 to 10 April 1112 when the coastal city of Tyre, in what is now Lebanon and was then in the hands of the Fatimid Caliphate, was besieged by the Crusader King Baldwin I of Jerusalem. In the previous years, Baldwin had taken the cities of Acre, Tripoli, Sidon and Beirut from the Fatimids. Tyre was besieged by land, leaving the sea open as Baldwin lacked a fleet. Although the Fatimid navy failed to help the city, the siege was relieved by the Turkoman ruler of Damascus, Toghtekin. Toghtekin installed his own governor in the city, which however remained nominally under Fatimid sovereignty. Fatimid rule was restored in 1122, but finally the city was lost to the Crusaders in 1124. Background Tyre avoided attacks from the Crusaders during the First Crusade by paying tribute as the Crusaders marched on Jerusalem. In 1107, Baldwin I, the first king of Jerusalem, attempted to capture Tyre but soon abandoned the siege. After the fall ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Fatimids
The Fatimid Caliphate (; ), also known as the Fatimid Empire, was a caliphate extant from the tenth to the twelfth centuries CE under the rule of the Fatimid dynasty, Fatimids, an Isma'ili Shi'a dynasty. Spanning a large area of North Africa and West Asia, it ranged from the western Mediterranean Sea, Mediterranean in the west to the Red Sea in the east. The Fatimids traced their ancestry to the Islamic prophet Muhammad's daughter Fatima and her husband Ali, the first Shia, Shi'a imam. The Fatimids were acknowledged as the rightful imams by different Isma'ili communities as well as by denominations in many other Muslim lands and adjacent regions. Originating during the Abbasid Caliphate, the Fatimids initially conquered Ifriqiya (roughly present-day Tunisia and north-eastern Algeria). They extended their rule across the Mediterranean coast and ultimately made Egypt the center of the caliphate. At its height, the caliphate included—in addition to Egypt—varying areas of the M ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Siege Of Tyre (996–998)
Siege of Tyre may refer to: * Siege of Tyre (724–720 BC), a siege by the Assyrians under Shalmaneser V and Sargon II * Siege of Tyre (701 BC), a siege by the Assyrians under Sennacherib Sennacherib ( or , meaning "Sin (mythology), Sîn has replaced the brothers") was the king of the Neo-Assyrian Empire from 705BC until his assassination in 681BC. The second king of the Sargonid dynasty, Sennacherib is one of the most famous A ... * Siege of Tyre (671 BC), a siege by the Assyrians under Esarhaddon * Siege of Tyre (663 BC), a siege by the Assyrians under Ashurbanipal * Siege of Tyre (586–573 BC), a siege by the Neo-Babylonian Empire, Babylonians under Nebuchadnezzar II * Siege of Tyre (332 BC), a siege by the Macedonian Empire, Macedonians under Alexander the Great * Siege of Tyre (315–314 BC), a siege by Antigonus I Monophthalmus * Siege of Tyre (996–998), a siege by the Fatimids * Siege of Tyre (1111–1112), a siege by the Crusades, Crusaders under Baldwin I of Je ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Antigonus I Monophthalmus
Antigonus I Monophthalmus ( , "Antigonus the One-Eyed"; 382 – 301 BC) was a Ancient Macedonians, Macedonian Greek general and Diadochi, successor of Alexander the Great. A prominent military leader in Alexander's army, he went on to control large parts of Empire of Alexander the Great, Alexander's former empire. He assumed the title of ''basileus'' (king) in 306 BC and reigned until his death. He was the founder of the Antigonid dynasty, which ruled over Macedonia until its conquest by the Roman Republic in 168 BC. Antigonus likely served under Philip II of Macedon. He took part in Alexander's Wars of Alexander the Great, invasion of Achaemenid Persia and was named satrap of Phrygia. After Alexander's death in 323 BC, he also received Pamphylia and Lycia in accordance with the Partition of Babylon. However, he later incurred the enmity of Perdiccas, the regent of Alexander's empire, and was driven from Phrygia. He fled to Greece and formed an alliance with Antipater, later joine ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Siege Of Tyre (315–314 BC)
Siege of Tyre may refer to: * Siege of Tyre (724–720 BC), a siege by the Assyrians under Shalmaneser V and Sargon II * Siege of Tyre (701 BC), a siege by the Assyrians under Sennacherib * Siege of Tyre (671 BC), a siege by the Assyrians under Esarhaddon * Siege of Tyre (663 BC), a siege by the Assyrians under Ashurbanipal * Siege of Tyre (586–573 BC), a siege by the Babylonians under Nebuchadnezzar II * Siege of Tyre (332 BC), a siege by the Macedonians under Alexander the Great * Siege of Tyre (315–314 BC), a siege by Antigonus I Monophthalmus * Siege of Tyre (996–998), a siege by the Fatimids * Siege of Tyre (1111–1112), a siege by the Crusaders under Baldwin I of Jerusalem * Siege of Tyre (1124), a siege by the Venetians * Siege of Tyre (1187), a siege by the Ayyubids under Saladin Salah ad-Din Yusuf ibn Ayyub ( – 4 March 1193), commonly known as Saladin, was the founder of the Ayyubid dynasty. Hailing from a Kurdish family, he was the first sultan of both ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
