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Shahrud, Iran
Shahrud ( , also written as: shahrood , shahroud) is a city in the Central District of Shahrud County, Semnan province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district. History Archeological excavations in different parts of Shahrud Plain indicate the existence of villages in this area during 7-5 millennium BC. The town was visited by Nasser Khosrow Qubadiani, the Iranian poet of the 12th century, and mentioned by him as the center of the Qomis province. Shahrud is absent from earlier historical sources and become an important town since the 19th century because of its location on the road from Tehran east to Khorasan. It now also is on the railway. A road runs from Shahrud across the Alborz mountains to the Caspian coastal plains in the north; it is accessible throughout winter. Shahrud was renamed Imāmrūd after the Iranian Revolution of 1979, and has since reverted to the old name. It is just south of the historical city of Bastam. Demographics Popu ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
OpenStreetMap
OpenStreetMap (abbreviated OSM) is a free, Open Database License, open geographic database, map database updated and maintained by a community of volunteers via open collaboration. Contributors collect data from surveying, surveys, trace from Aerial photography, aerial photo imagery or satellite imagery, and import from other freely licensed geodata sources. OpenStreetMap is Free content, freely licensed under the Open Database License and is commonly used to make electronic maps, inform turn-by-turn navigation, and assist in humanitarian aid and Data and information visualization, data visualisation. OpenStreetMap uses its own data model to store geographical features which can then be exported into other GIS file formats. The OpenStreetMap website itself is an Web mapping, online map, geodata search engine, and editor. OpenStreetMap was created by Steve Coast in response to the Ordnance Survey, the United Kingdom's national mapping agency, failing to release its data to the pub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cold Desert Climate
The desert climate or arid climate (in the Köppen climate classification ''BWh'' and ''BWk'') is a dry climate sub-type in which there is a severe excess of evaporation over precipitation. The typically bald, rocky, or sandy surfaces in desert climates are dry and hold little moisture, quickly evaporating the already little rainfall they receive. Covering 14.2% of Earth's land area, hot deserts are the second-most common type of climate on Earth after the Polar climate. There are two variations of a desert climate according to the Köppen climate classification: a hot desert climate (''BWh''), and a cold desert climate (''BWk''). To delineate "hot desert climates" from "cold desert climates", a mean annual temperature of is used as an isotherm so that a location with a ''BW'' type climate with the appropriate temperature above this isotherm is classified as "hot arid subtype" (''BWh''), and a location with the appropriate temperature below the isotherm is classified as "cold ar ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Laleh Eftekhari
Laleh Eftekhari () is an Iranian conservative politician and former member of the Parliament of Iran representing Tehran, Rey, Shemiranat and Eslamshahr Tehran, Rey, Shemiranat, Eslamshahr and Pardis () is a constituency for the Parliament of Iran encompassing the metropolitan area of Tehran and some of its satellite cities. It has 30 seats, the most among all constituencies nationwide and plays .... References Biography 1959 births Living people Members of the 7th Islamic Consultative Assembly Members of the 8th Islamic Consultative Assembly Members of the 9th Islamic Consultative Assembly Deputies of Tehran, Rey, Shemiranat and Eslamshahr Alliance of Builders of Islamic Iran politicians Islamic Coalition Party politicians Zeynab Society politicians Ferdowsi University of Mashad alumni University of Tehran alumni Members of the Women's fraction of Islamic Consultative Assembly Islamic Society of Athletes politicians Popular Front of Islamic Revolution Forces po ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ana Nemati
Anahita Nemati (; born July 11, 1977) also known as Ana Nemati is an Iranian actress and model. She began acting in 1996. She first appeared on screen in a movie called Hiva and after that in a TV serial called ''Mosafer''. She is also an experienced and talented dress designer. Filmography * Aal (film), Aal * ''Payane Dovom'' * ''The Swallows in Love'' * ''Ice age'' * ''Yeki Az Ma Do Nafar'' * ''Penhan'' * ''Yeki Mikhad Bahat Harf Bezaneh'' * ''Hadafe Asli'' * ''Zane Dovom'' * ''Six and Five'' * ''Dar Emtedade Shahr'' * Barf Rooye Shirvanie Dagh'' * ''Barkhord Kheyli Nazdik'' * Hiva * ''Soghate Farang'' * Da'vat * Immortality Awards * Fajr Film's award because of acting in "Aal" movie References Anahita Albumwww.aksdownload.com External links Anahita Nemati On :fa:سورهسینما, SourehCinema (in Persian) * www.annahitanemati.com {{DEFAULTSORT:Nemati, Anahita Living people 1977 births People from Shahrud, Iran Actresses from Tehran Iranian film actresses Ira ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Zohreh Akhyani
Zohreh Akhyani (, born c. 1964) is the former Secretary General of the People's Mujahedin of Iran (MEK). She was elected on 6 September 2011 to a two-year term. Personal life Akhyani is originally from Shahrud, Iran Shahrud ( , also written as: shahrood , shahroud) is a city in the Central District of Shahrud County, Semnan province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district. History Archeological excavations in different parts of .... She was born around 1964. She has a daughter who was 29 years old as of 2011. People's Mujahedin of Iran (MEK) Akhyani joined the MEK following the 1979 Iranian Revolution. She was introduced to the MEK by her husband, Ali Naqi Haddadi (Kamal). Zohreh Akhyani became a deputy to the Executive Committee in 1989 and a full member in 1992. In 1993, she was elected and began to serve as a member of the MEK's Leadership Council. Akhyani was the representative in Germany of the National Council of Resistance of Iran (NCRI), ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Touka Neyestani
Touka Neyestani (; born May 4, 1960) is an Iranian political cartoonist who lives in Toronto, Ontario Ontario is the southernmost Provinces and territories of Canada, province of Canada. Located in Central Canada, Ontario is the Population of Canada by province and territory, country's most populous province. As of the 2021 Canadian census, it ..., Canada. He is the elder brother of Mana Neyestani, who is also a cartoonist. Life and career Touka Neyestani was born in Tehran into a literary family. His father Manouchehr Neyestani (1936 - 1981) here's a roomer that says his biological father is Mr. Sa'edi who was a psychologist and a writer. holam-Hossein Sa'edi(1936-1985)https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%DB%8C was a well-known Iranian poet and his brother Mana Neyestani also became a cartoonist and political satirist. Touka Neyestani is a well-known and popular cartoonist in Iran in his own right. He ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ahmad Jalali
Ahmad Jalali (, born 1949 in Shahroud) is an Iranian scholar and philosopher. He authored a dozen articles in social, cultural, historical, philosophical, political and international fields. Jalali was instrumental in registering five Iranian sites as World Heritage Site in UNESCO. Education Mechanical Engineering, Shiraz University (BA), Philosophy, Tehran University (MA), Political Philosophy, University of Oxford The University of Oxford is a collegiate university, collegiate research university in Oxford, England. There is evidence of teaching as early as 1096, making it the oldest university in the English-speaking world and the List of oldest un ... (PhD). Positions *Teaching Fellow, University of Manchester, Department of Middle Eastern Studies, Manchester, United Kingdom (1991–92) *Fellow, Oriental Studies and Academic Member, Department of Persian Studies, Oriental Institute, University of Oxford, United Kingdom (1992–97). *Ambassador and Permanent Delegat ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Kourosh Yaghmaei
Kourosh Yaghmaei (; also spelled as Kourosh Yaghmaee; born 3 December 1946) is an Iranian peoples, Iranian singer-songwriter, composer and record producer, who started his career in the early 1970s. Regarded as one of the greatest Persian language, Persian psychedelic rock musicians in the history of Iranian rock music, he is known as "the Godfather of Iranian psychedelic rock", as well as "the king of rock". Born in 1946 in Shahrud, Iran, Shahrud to Zoroastrian parents, Yaghmaei later grew up in Tehran. Most of his songs combine Persian literature, classical Persian poetry with more contemptary works, often incorporating his own lyrics. Musically, Yaghmaei is recognized as being an early cross-pollinator for Persian traditional music and the western psychedelic rock of the era, with artists Led Zeppelin and Pink Floyd often listed as specific influences. He began his solo career in 1973 with his first single "''Gol-e Yakh''" ("Ice Flower"), a track selling more than 5 million co ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Muhammad Ibn Ja'far Al-Sadiq
Muhammad ibn Ja'far al-Sadiq (), surnamed al-Dībāj (), was a son of the sixth Shi'a imam, Ja'far al-Sadiq, who led a failed revolt against the Abbasid Caliphate in 815. Life Muhammad was the fourth and youngest son of Ja'far al-Sadiq. After the death of al-Sadiq without a clearly designated successor in 765, his followers split their allegiance, giving rise to several groups. Some held that al-Sadiq would return as the Mahdi, while others followed al-Sadiq's sons, Abdallah al-Aftah, Musa al-Kazim, and Muhammad al-Dibaj. Musa al-Kazim, regarded as the seventh imam by later Twelver Shi'ism, quickly gained the following of the majority of his father's followers, especially after al-Aftah died merely seventy days after their father. Al-Dibaj's followers became known as the Shumaytiyya or Sumaytiyya sect, after their leader, Yaya ibn Abi Shumayt or Sumayt. Al-Dibaj's doctrines are unclear, but in at least one source he appears to espouse a Zaydi-style imamate. He thus led a revolt i ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Abu Al-Hassan Al-Kharaqani
Abu 'l-Hassan Ali ibn Ahmad (or ibn Jaʻfar) ibn Salmān al-Kharaqāni () was one of the master Sufis of Islam. He was born in 963 (352 Hijri year) of PersianS.H. Nasr, "Iran" in History of Humanity: From the Seventh to the Sixteenth Century, edited by Sigfried J. de Laet, M. A. Al-Bakhit, International Commission for a History of the Scientific and Cultural Development of Mankind History of mankind, L. Bazin, S. M. Cissco. Published by Taylor & Francis US, 2000. pg 368 parents in Khorasan in the village of Qaleh Now-e Kharaqan (today located in Semnan Province, Iran near Bastam) and died on the day of Ashura in 1033 (10th Muharram, 425 Hijri). He was the disciple of Abul-Abbas Qassab Amoli but claimed a deep spiritual relationship with Bayazid Bastami, a Sufi Master who died almost a century before him but was said to have spoken about Kharaqani's personality. He was also influenced by Abul Hasan Hankari. His school of jurisprudence was Shafi‘i. Attar of Nishapur, a Pers ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sufism
Sufism ( or ) is a mysticism, mystic body of religious practice found within Islam which is characterized by a focus on Islamic Tazkiyah, purification, spirituality, ritualism, and Asceticism#Islam, asceticism. Practitioners of Sufism are referred to as "Sufis" (from , ), and historically typically belonged to "orders" known as (pl. ) — congregations formed around a grand (saint) who would be the last in a Silsilah, chain of successive teachers linking back to Muhammad, with the goal of undergoing (self purification) and the hope of reaching the Maqam (Sufism), spiritual station of . The ultimate aim of Sufis is to seek the pleasure of God by endeavoring to return to their original state of purity and natural disposition, known as . Sufism emerged early on in Islamic history, partly as a reaction against the expansion of the early Umayyad Caliphate (661–750) and mainly under the tutelage of Hasan al-Basri. Although Sufis were opposed to dry legalism, they strictly obs ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bayazid Bastami
Bayazīd Ṭayfūr bin ʿĪsā bin Surūshān al-Bisṭāmī (al-Basṭāmī) (d. 261/874–5 or 234/848–9), commonly known in the Iranian world as Bāyazīd Basṭāmī (), was a Sufi from north-central Iran.Walbridge, John. "Suhrawardi and Illumination" in "The Cambridge Companion to Arabic Philosophy" edited by Peter Adamson, Richard C. Taylor, Cambridge University Press, 2005. pg 206. Known to future Sufis as ''Sultān-ul-Ārifīn'' ("King of the Gnostics"), Bisṭāmī is considered to be one of the expositors of the state of fanā, the notion of dying in mystical union with Allah.Hermansen, Marcia K. "Early Islamic Mysticism: Sufi, Quran, Miraj, Poetic, and Theological Writings by Sells Michael.(The Classics of Western Spirituality Series) 398 pages, appendix, notes, bibliography, index. Mahwah, NJ: Paulist Press, 1996. $24.95 (Paper) ." Review of Middle East Studies 31.2 (1997): 172-173. (p.212) Bastami was famous for "the boldness of his expression of the mystic� ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
