Setting Hen Butte
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Setting Hen Butte
Setting Hen Butte is a summit in San Juan County, Utah, United States. Setting Hen Butte should not be confused with another butte named Setting Hen within the same county but further southwest at Monument Valley, near Eagle Mesa. Description Setting Hen Butte is situated west of Bluff, Utah, in the Valley of the Gods, on land administered by the Bureau of Land Management. Precipitation runoff from this iconic landform's slopes drains to the San Juan River via Lime Creek. Access to the butte is via the 17-mile Valley of the Gods Road which passes east of this butte. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises above the surrounding terrain in 0.1 mile (0.16 km). This landform's descriptive toponym has been officially adopted by the United States Board on Geographic Names. It is also known as "The Anvil" by some rock climbers. Geology Setting Hen Butte is composed of two principal strata of the Cutler Formation. The bottom layer is slope-forming Halgaito ...
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Rooster Butte
Rooster Butte is a summit in San Juan County, Utah, United States. Description Rooster Butte is situated west of Bluff, Utah, in the Valley of the Gods, on land administered by the Bureau of Land Management. Precipitation runoff from this iconic landform's slopes drains to the San Juan River via Lime Creek. Access to the butte is via the 17-mile Valley of the Gods Road which passes east of this butte. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises above the surrounding terrain in 0.1 mile (0.16 km). This landform's toponym has been officially adopted as Rooster Butte by the United States Board on Geographic Names, however it is also known as "Petard Tower" and "Prairie Dog on a Mound" by some rock climbers and locals.Cameron Burns, ''Selected Climbs in the Desert Southwest: Colorado and Utah'', The Mountaineers Books, 1999, , p. 153. The first ascent of the summit was made on May 23, 1977, by George Hurley and Dave Rearick. Geology Rooster Butte is composed ...
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Topographic Relief
Terrain (), alternatively relief or topographical relief, is the dimension and shape of a given surface of land. In physical geography, terrain is the lay of the land. This is usually expressed in terms of the elevation, slope, and orientation of terrain features. Terrain affects surface water flow and distribution. Over a large area, it can affect weather and climate patterns. Bathymetry is the study of underwater relief, while hypsometry studies terrain relative to sea level. Importance The understanding of terrain is critical for many reasons: * The terrain of a region largely determines its suitability for human settlement: flatter alluvial plains tend to have better farming soils than steeper, rockier uplands. * In terms of environmental quality, agriculture, hydrology and other interdisciplinary sciences; understanding the terrain of an area assists the understanding of watershed boundaries, drainage characteristics, drainage systems, groundwater systems, water ...
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Lady In The Bathtub
Lady in the Bathtub is a Pillar (landform), pillar in San Juan County, Utah, San Juan County, Utah, United States. Description Lady in the Bathtub is situated west of Bluff, Utah, in the Valley of the Gods, on land administered by the Bureau of Land Management. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises above the surrounding terrain in 0.2 mile (0.32 km). Precipitation runoff from this iconic landform's slopes drains to the San Juan River (Colorado River tributary), San Juan River via Lime Creek. Access is via the 17-mile Valley of the Gods Road. This landform's descriptive toponym was officially adopted in 1988 by the United States Board on Geographic Names. The first ascent of the summit was made on September 26, 1978, by George Hurley and Bill Forrest. Geology Lady in the Bathtub is composed of two principal strata of the Cutler Formation. The bottom layer is slope-forming Halgaito Formation and the upper stratum is cliff-forming Cedar Mesa Sandstone. ...
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Seven Sailors
Seven Sailors is a pillar in San Juan County, Utah, United States. Description Seven Sailors is situated west of Bluff, Utah, in the Valley of the Gods, on land administered by the Bureau of Land Management. Precipitation runoff from this landform drains to the San Juan River via Lime Creek. Access to the butte is via the 17-mile Valley of the Gods Road which starts at the intersection with Highway 163 near this butte. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises above the surrounding terrain in 0.1 mile (0.16 km). This landform's descriptive toponym has been officially adopted by the United States Board on Geographic Names. Geology Seven Sailors is composed of two principal strata of the Cutler Formation. The bottom layer is slope-forming Halgaito Formation and the upper stratum is cliff-forming Cedar Mesa Sandstone. Cedar Mesa Sandstone is the remains of coastal sand dunes deposited about 270 to 300 million years ago, during the Wolfcampian (early Per ...
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Cedar Mesa
Cedar Mesa is a tableland in San Juan County in the southeastern portion of the U.S. state of Utah Utah is a landlocked state in the Mountain states, Mountain West subregion of the Western United States. It is one of the Four Corners states, sharing a border with Arizona, Colorado, and New Mexico. It also borders Wyoming to the northea .... It extends from Elk Ridge in the north, Comb Wash to the east, the gorge of the San Juan River (Colorado River), San Juan River to the south, and Grand Gulch, Utah, Grand Gulch to the west, an area of over . The center of the mesa is located at approximately 37°26'N and 109°55'W, at an elevation of . The surrounding terrain has a typical elevation of just Most of Cedar Mesa is included in the newly declared (2016) Bears Ears National Monument. This large difference in elevation has led to the formation of numerous canyons, cliffs, and other erosional features on the edges of the mesa. To the east are several canyons drainin ...
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Diurnal Temperature Variation
In meteorology, diurnal temperature variation is the variation between a high air temperature and a low temperature that occurs during the same day. Temperature lag Temperature lag, also known as thermal inertia, is an important factor in diurnal temperature variation. Peak daily temperature generally occurs ''after'' noon, as air keeps absorbing net heat for a period of time from morning through noon and some time thereafter. Similarly, minimum daily temperature generally occurs substantially after midnight, indeed occurring during early morning in the hour around dawn, since heat is lost all night long. The analogous annual phenomenon is seasonal lag. As solar energy strikes the Earth's surface each morning, a shallow layer of air directly above the ground is heated by conduction. Heat exchange between this shallow layer of warm air and the cooler air above is very inefficient. On a warm summer's day, for example, air temperatures may vary by from just above the ground t ...
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Semi-arid Climate
A semi-arid climate, semi-desert climate, or steppe climate is a dry climate sub-type. It is located on regions that receive precipitation below potential evapotranspiration, but not as low as a desert climate. There are different kinds of semi-arid climates, depending on variables such as temperature, and they give rise to different biomes. Defining attributes of semi-arid climates A more precise definition is given by the Köppen climate classification, which treats steppe climates (''BSh'' and ''BSk'') as intermediates between desert climates (BW) and humid climates (A, C, D) in ecological characteristics and agricultural potential. Semi-arid climates tend to support short, thorny or scrubby vegetation and are usually dominated by either grasses or shrubs as they usually cannot support forests. To determine if a location has a semi-arid climate, the precipitation threshold must first be determined. The method used to find the precipitation threshold (in millimeters): * ...
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Köppen Climate Classification
The Köppen climate classification divides Earth climates into five main climate groups, with each group being divided based on patterns of seasonal precipitation and temperature. The five main groups are ''A'' (tropical), ''B'' (arid), ''C'' (temperate), ''D'' (continental), and ''E'' (polar). Each group and subgroup is represented by a letter. All climates are assigned a main group (the first letter). All climates except for those in the ''E'' group are assigned a seasonal precipitation subgroup (the second letter). For example, ''Af'' indicates a tropical rainforest climate. The system assigns a temperature subgroup for all groups other than those in the ''A'' group, indicated by the third letter for climates in ''B'', ''C'', ''D'', and the second letter for climates in ''E''. Other examples include: ''Cfb'' indicating an oceanic climate with warm summers as indicated by the ending ''b.'', while ''Dwb'' indicates a semi-Monsoon continental climate, monsoonal continental climate ...
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Honaker Trail Formation
The Honaker Trail Formation is a Formation (geology), geologic formation in Utah. It preserves fossils dating back to the Carboniferous Period (geology), period. It is a member of the 3-member Hermosa Group and is located above the Paradox Formation in the dramatic site of Goosenecks State Park, Utah, notably Cataract Canyon. It is gray-colored above the multi-layered Paradox deep in Cataract Canyon, riverside. ---- Goosenecks panorama ---- See also * Honaker Trail * List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Utah * Paleontology in Utah References

* Carboniferous geology of Utah Limestone formations of the United States {{Carboniferous-stub ...
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Wolfcampian
The Cisuralian, also known as the Early Permian, is the first series/epoch of the Permian. The Cisuralian was preceded by the Pennsylvanian and followed by the Guadalupian. The Cisuralian Epoch is named after the western slopes of the Ural Mountains in Russia and Kazakhstan and dates between 298.9 ± 0.15 – 272.3 ± 0.5 Ma. In the regional stratigraphy of southwestern North America, the Cisuralian encompasses two series: the Wolfcampian (Asselian to mid-Artinskian) and Leonardian (mid-Artinskian to Kungurian). The series saw the appearance of beetles and flies and was a relatively stable warming period of about 21 million years. Name and background The Cisuralian is the first series or epoch of the Permian. The Cisuralian was preceded by the last Pennsylvanian epoch (Gzhelian) and is followed by the Permian Guadalupian Epoch. The name "Cisuralian" was proposed in 1982, and approved by the International Subcommission on Permian Stratigraphy in 1996. The Cisuralian Epoch is ...
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Dune
A dune is a landform composed of wind- or water-driven sand. It typically takes the form of a mound, ridge, or hill. An area with dunes is called a dune system or a dune complex. A large dune complex is called a dune field, while broad, flat regions covered with wind-swept sand or dunes, with little or no vegetation, are called ''Erg (landform), ergs'' or ''sand seas''. Dunes occur in different shapes and sizes, but most kinds of dunes are longer on the wiktionary:stoss, stoss (upflow) side, where the sand is pushed up the dune, and have a shorter ''slip face'' in the lee side. The valley or trough between dunes is called a ''dune slack''. Dunes are most common in desert environments, where the lack of moisture hinders the growth of vegetation that would otherwise interfere with the development of dunes. However, sand deposits are not restricted to deserts, and dunes are also found along sea shores, along streams in semiarid climates, in areas of Outwash plain, glacial outwash ...
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Cedar Mesa Sandstone
Cedar Mesa Sandstone (also known as the Cedar Mesa Formation) is a sandstone Geological unit, memberThe Cutler Formation is sometimes classified as the Cutler Group (geology), Group, in which case Cedar Mesa Sandstone is classified as a Formation (stratigraphy), formation rather than a member. of the Cutler Formation, found in southeast Utah, southwest Colorado, northwest New Mexico, and northeast Arizona. Description The Cedar Mesa Sandstone consists mainly of red and white sandstone showing cross-bedding typical of an Aeolian processes, eolian sandstone. The thick beds of cross-bedded sandstone are separated by thin layers of siltstone or other softer rock that erodes more easily, forming horizontal recesses. These have been traced for over and contain rhizoliths (fossil roots) and other indications that a thin soil layer developed. At its Type locality (geology), type location at Cedar Mesa near the San Juan River (Colorado River), San Juan River in Utah, the sandstone is to ...
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