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Septobasidium
''Septobasidium'' is a fungal genus within the family Septobasidiaceae. Approximately 175 described species are associated with this genus. ''Septobasidium'' species are known to be entomopathogens. Description ''Septobasidium'' spp. are characterized by their presence on the underside of branches and leaves of deciduous trees, shrubs and in a symbiotic association with scale insects (Coccoidea), such as the Latania Scale Insect, ''Hemiberlesia lataniae''. Fruiting bodies form a crust (resupinate) and range in color and size, from small patches (1 mm in diameter) to 2 meters wide. Species of this genus are often distinguished based on the thickness of the fruiting body. Some species form elaborate chambers and tunnels that house scale insects with top and bottom layers while others form a very thin hyphal network. Microscopic characteristics, such as the number of basidiospores produced on a basidia, presence of pillars supporting the top layer (if applicable), number of ce ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Velvet Blight
Velvet blight is a disease that affects the stems, branches, leaves, fruits or trunks of plants and trees. This disease is primarily caused by three fungal species from the genus '' Septobasidium'': '' S. bogoriense'', '' S. pilosum'' and '' S. theae''. It is known to affect mainly tea plants (genus ''Thea''). The most studied of these species is ''S. bogoriense'', most notably due to the work of Ernst Albert Gäumann. ''S. bogoriense'' is named after the Herbarium Bogoriense (Bogor Bogor ( su, , nl, Buitenzorg) is a city in the West Java province, Indonesia. Located around south of the national capital of Jakarta, Bogor is the 6th largest city in the Jakarta metropolitan area and the 14th overall nationwide. [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Septobasidium Euryae-groffii
''Septobasidium euryae-groffii'' is a plant pathogenic fungus in the genus ''Septobasidium''. It was first isolated from ''Eurya groffii ''Eurya'' is a genus of about 70 species of flowering plants in the family Pentaphylacaceae. Fossil record Several fossil seeds of ''Eurya stigmosa'' have been described from Middle Miocene strata of the Fasterholt area near Silkeborg in ...''. References Further reading *Chen, Suzhen, and Lin Guo. "Three new species of Septobasidium (Septobasidiaceae) from Hainan Province in China." Mycotaxon 120.1 (2012): 269–276. *Chen, Su-Zhen, and Lin Guo. "Three new species and three new Chinese records of Septobasidium (Septobasidiaceae)." Mycosystema 31 (2012): 651–655. External links *MycoBank Fungal plant pathogens and diseases Teliomycotina {{fungus-plant-disease-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Septobasidium Gaoligongense
''Septobasidium gaoligongense'' is a plant pathogenic fungus in the genus ''Septobasidium''. It was first isolated from ''Eurya groffii ''Eurya'' is a genus of about 70 species of flowering plants in the family Pentaphylacaceae. Fossil record Several fossil seeds of ''Eurya stigmosa'' have been described from Middle Miocene strata of the Fasterholt area near Silkeborg in ...''. References External links *MycoBank Fungal plant pathogens and diseases Teliomycotina {{fungus-plant-disease-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Septobasidium Polygoni
''Septobasidium polygoni'' is a plant pathogenic fungus in the genus ''Septobasidium''. It was first isolated from ''Koenigia campanulata ''Koenigia campanulata'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Polygonaceae. It is native to China (Guizhou, west Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan and Tibet), Bhutan, north Myanmar, Nepal and Sikkim Sikkim (; ) is a state in Northeastern India ...''. References External links *MycoBank Fungal plant pathogens and diseases Teliomycotina {{fungus-plant-disease-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Septobasidium Theae
''Septobasidium theae'' is a plant pathogen, one of a number of fungi in the genus ''Septobasidium'' responsible for the disease of tea plants known commonly as "velvet blight Velvet blight is a disease that affects the stems, branches, leaves, fruits or trunks of plants and trees. This disease is primarily caused by three fungal species from the genus '' Septobasidium'': '' S. bogoriense'', '' S. pilosum'' and '' S. ...". References External links Index FungorumUSDA ARS Fungal Database Fungal plant pathogens and diseases Tea diseases Teliomycotina Taxa named by Karel Bernard Boedijn Taxa described in 1931 {{fungus-plant-disease-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Septobasidium Bogoriense
''Septobasidium bogoriense'' is a plant pathogen, one of a number of fungi in the genus '' Septobasidium'' responsible for the disease of tea plants known commonly as "velvet blight Velvet blight is a disease that affects the stems, branches, leaves, fruits or trunks of plants and trees. This disease is primarily caused by three fungal species from the genus '' Septobasidium'': '' S. bogoriense'', '' S. pilosum'' and '' S. ...". References External links Index FungorumUSDA ARS Fungal Database Fungal plant pathogens and diseases Tea diseases Teliomycotina Taxa named by Narcisse Théophile Patouillard Fungi described in 1899 {{fungus-plant-disease-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Septobasidium Pilosum
''Septobasidium pilosum'' is a plant pathogen, one of a number of fungi in the genus ''Septobasidium'' responsible for the disease of tea plants known commonly as "velvet blight Velvet blight is a disease that affects the stems, branches, leaves, fruits or trunks of plants and trees. This disease is primarily caused by three fungal species from the genus '' Septobasidium'': '' S. bogoriense'', '' S. pilosum'' and '' S. ...". References External links Index FungorumUSDA ARS Fungal Database Fungal plant pathogens and diseases Tea diseases Teliomycotina Taxa named by Karel Bernard Boedijn Fungi described in 1930 {{fungus-plant-disease-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Septobasidium Pseudopedicellatum
''Septobasidium pseudopedicellatum'' is a plant pathogen In biology, a pathogen ( el, πάθος, "suffering", "passion" and , "producer of") in the oldest and broadest sense, is any organism or agent that can produce disease. A pathogen may also be referred to as an infectious agent, or simply a ger ... infecting mangoes. References External links Index FungorumUSDA ARS Fungal Database Fungal plant pathogens and diseases Mango tree diseases Teliomycotina {{fungus-plant-disease-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Scale Insect
Scale insects are small insects of the order Hemiptera, suborder Sternorrhyncha. Of dramatically variable appearance and extreme sexual dimorphism, they comprise the infraorder Coccomorpha which is considered a more convenient grouping than the superfamily Coccoidea due to taxonomic uncertainties. Adult females typically have soft bodies and no limbs, and are concealed underneath domed scales, extruding quantities of wax for protection. Some species are hermaphroditic, with a combined ovotestis instead of separate ovaries and testes. Males, in the species where they occur, have legs and sometimes wings, and resemble small flies. Scale insects are herbivores, piercing plant tissues with their mouthparts and remaining in one place, feeding on sap. The excess fluid they imbibe is secreted as honeydew on which sooty mold tends to grow. The insects often have a mutualistic relationship with ants, which feed on the honeydew and protect them from predators. There are about 8,000 de ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hemiberlesia Lataniae
''Hemiberlesia lataniae'', the latania or palm scale, is a species of Diaspididae, armored scale insect in the family Diaspididae. It was first described by the French entomologist Victor Antoine Signoret in 1869 using ''Latania lontaroides'', a species of palm tree Endemism, endemic to Réunion as its Host (biology), host; since then, it has been found on avocado trees growing in South Africa, Australia, Israel, the United States, and on a range of other plants in many parts of the world. Description Scale insects have a domed, waxy covering which protects the soft-bodied insect below. Diaspididae, Armored scales retain the exuviae (shed cuticles) from the first one or two Nymph (biology), nymphal stages, and sometimes faecal matter and fragments of the host plant, incorporating these into a hard, protective cover. The adult female palm scale has no wings or legs and is somewhat variable in appearance depending on where it is living; if feeding on leaves, the scale cover is circul ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Basidiomycota
Basidiomycota () is one of two large divisions that, together with the Ascomycota, constitute the subkingdom Dikarya (often referred to as the "higher fungi") within the kingdom Fungi. Members are known as basidiomycetes. More specifically, Basidiomycota includes these groups: mushrooms, puffballs, stinkhorns, bracket fungi, other polypores, jelly fungi, boletes, chanterelles, earth stars, smuts, bunts, rusts, mirror yeasts, and ''Cryptococcus'', the human pathogenic yeast. Basidiomycota are filamentous fungi composed of hyphae (except for basidiomycota-yeast) and reproduce sexually via the formation of specialized club-shaped end cells called basidia that normally bear external meiospores (usually four). These specialized spores are called basidiospores. However, some Basidiomycota are obligate asexual reproducers. Basidiomycota that reproduce asexually (discussed below) can typically be recognized as members of this division by gross similarity to others, by the form ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
