Semibalanus Balanoides 2257
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Semibalanus Balanoides 2257
''Semibalanus'' is a genus of barnacles, comprising four species. It is the only genus in the subfamily Semibalaninae. Species These species belong to the genus ''Semibalanus'': * ''Semibalanus balanoides ''Semibalanus balanoides'' (common barnacle, common rock barnacle, or northern rock barnacle) is a common and widespread boreo-arctic species of acorn barnacle. It is common on rocks and other substrates in the intertidal zone of north-western ...'' (Linnaeus, 1767) (northern acorn barnacle) * '' Semibalanus cariosus'' (Pallas, 1788) (thatched barnacle) * '' Semibalanus madrasensis'' (Daniel, 1958) * '' Semibalanus sinnurensis'' (Daniel, 1962) References Archaeobalanidae Maxillopoda genera Taxa named by Henry Augustus Pilsbry {{Maxillopoda-stub ...
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Henry Augustus Pilsbry
Henry Augustus Pilsbry (7 December 1862 – 26 October 1957) was an American biologist, malacologist and carcinologist, among other areas of study. He was a dominant presence in many fields of invertebrate taxonomy for the better part of a century. For much of his career, his authority with respect to the classification of certain substantial groups of organisms was unchallenged: barnacles, chitons, North American terrestrial molluscs, terrestrial mollusks, and others. Biography Pilsbry (frequently misspelled ''Pilsbury'') spent his childhood and youth in Iowa. He was called "Harry" Pilsbry then, and developed an early fascination with the limited variety of mollusks he was able to find. He attended the University of Iowa, and received the Bachelor of Science degree there in 1882, but did not immediately find employment in his field of interest. Instead, Henry Pilsbry worked for publishing firms and newspapers for the next several years, but devoted most of his spare time to the ...
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Semibalanus Balanoides
''Semibalanus balanoides'' (common barnacle, common rock barnacle, or northern rock barnacle) is a common and widespread boreo-arctic species of acorn barnacle. It is common on rocks and other substrates in the intertidal zone of north-western Europe and both coasts of North America. Description Adult ''S. balanoides'' grow up to in diameter, and are sessile, living attached to rocks and other solid substrates. They have six greyish wall plates surrounding a diamond-shaped operculum. The base of the shell is membranous in ''Semibalanus,'' unlike other barnacles which have calcified bases. When the tide rises to cover the barnacles, the operculum opens, and feathery ''cirri'' (modified thoracic appendages) are extended into the water to filter feeder, filter food from the seawater. When the tide falls, the operculum closes again to prevent desiccation; the reduction from the Primitive (biology), primitive condition of eight wall plates to six is believed to decrease water l ...
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Carl Linnaeus
Carl Linnaeus (23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), also known after ennoblement in 1761 as Carl von Linné,#Blunt, Blunt (2004), p. 171. was a Swedish biologist and physician who formalised binomial nomenclature, the modern system of naming organisms. He is known as the "father of modern Taxonomy (biology), taxonomy". Many of his writings were in Latin; his name is rendered in Latin as and, after his 1761 ennoblement, as . Linnaeus was the son of a curate and was born in Råshult, in the countryside of Småland, southern Sweden. He received most of his higher education at Uppsala University and began giving lectures in botany there in 1730. He lived abroad between 1735 and 1738, where he studied and also published the first edition of his ' in the Netherlands. He then returned to Sweden where he became professor of medicine and botany at Uppsala. In the 1740s, he was sent on several journeys through Sweden to find and classify plants and animals. In the 1750s and 1760s, he co ...
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12th Edition Of Systema Naturae
The 12th edition of ' was the last edition of ' to be overseen by its author, Carl Linnaeus. It was published by Laurentius Salvius in Holmia (Stockholm) in three volumes, with parts appearing from 1766 to 1768. It contains many species not covered in the previous edition, the 10th edition which was the starting point for zoological nomenclature. Starting point Only five editions of ' were written by Linnaeus himself, namely the first, second, sixth, tenth and twelfth. When a "starting point" for zoological nomenclature was first considered, in the Strickland Code of 1843, the 12th edition of ' was chosen, so that any names which Linnaeus had altered from previous editions would be recorded in their final state. It was later replaced by the 10th edition as the starting point for most zoological nomenclature. The starting point for most names in botanical nomenclature is the 1753 work '. Format Linnaeus divided the 12th edition into three volumes, the first of which was publis ...
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Genus
Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants of an ancestral taxon are grouped together (i.e. Phylogeneti ...
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Barnacle
Barnacles are arthropods of the subclass (taxonomy), subclass Cirripedia in the subphylum Crustacean, Crustacea. They are related to crabs and lobsters, with similar Nauplius (larva), nauplius larvae. Barnacles are exclusively marine invertebrates; many species live in shallow and tidal waters. Some 2,100 species have been described. Barnacle adults are Sessility (motility), sessile; most are Filter feeder, suspension feeders with hard calcareous shells, but the Rhizocephala are parasitic castration, specialized parasites of other crustaceans, with reduced bodies. Barnacles have existed since at least the mid-Carboniferous, some 325 million years ago. In folklore, barnacle geese were once held to emerge fully formed from goose barnacles. Both goose barnacles and the Austromegabalanus psittacus, Chilean giant barnacle are fished and eaten. Barnacles are economically significant as biofouling on ships, where they cause hydrodynamic Drag (physics), drag, reducing efficiency. Ety ...
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Semibalanus Cariosus
''Semibalanus cariosus'', commonly known as the thatched barnacle, rock barnacle or horse barnacle, is a species of acorn barnacle occurring in the northern Pacific Ocean. Description This barnacle has six wall plates which are sculpted with vertical tube-like ribs which extend downwards onto the rock in projections rather like the edge of a thatched roof. The rostrum overlaps the wall plates and the terga form a beak when the barnacle is closed. There is a sinuous line at the junction between the tergum and the scutum. This is a large species of barnacle and can grow to a diameter of , but when densely packed together, individuals may be much taller than they are wide. The wall plates are white, greenish, brownish or gray. The base of the barnacle is little calcified so that when it is broken from the rock, a membrane and some soft tissues may be left behind. Distribution and habitat ''Semibalanus cariosus'' is native to the northern Pacific Ocean including Japan and the Pacif ...
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Semibalanus Madrasensis
''Semibalanus'' is a genus of barnacles, comprising four species. It is the only genus in the subfamily Semibalaninae. Species These species belong to the genus ''Semibalanus'': * ''Semibalanus balanoides'' (Linnaeus, 1767) (northern acorn barnacle) * ''Semibalanus cariosus ''Semibalanus cariosus'', commonly known as the thatched barnacle, rock barnacle or horse barnacle, is a species of acorn barnacle occurring in the northern Pacific Ocean. Description This barnacle has six wall plates which are sculpted with ve ...'' (Pallas, 1788) (thatched barnacle) * '' Semibalanus madrasensis'' (Daniel, 1958) * '' Semibalanus sinnurensis'' (Daniel, 1962) References Archaeobalanidae Maxillopoda genera Taxa named by Henry Augustus Pilsbry {{Maxillopoda-stub ...
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Archaeobalanidae
The Balanidae is a family of barnacle Barnacles are arthropods of the subclass (taxonomy), subclass Cirripedia in the subphylum Crustacean, Crustacea. They are related to crabs and lobsters, with similar Nauplius (larva), nauplius larvae. Barnacles are exclusively marine invertebra ...s of the order Balanomorpha. As a result of research published in 2021 by Chan et al., the members of the family Archaeobalanidae were merged with this family. Genera These genera belong to the family Balanidae: * '' Acasta'' Leach, 1817 * '' Actinobalanus'' Moroni, 1967 * '' Amphibalanus'' Pitombo, 2004 * '' Archiacasta'' Kolbasov, 1993 * '' Armatobalanus'' Hoek, 1913 * '' Arossia'' Newman, 1982 * '' Austromegabalanus'' Newman, 1979 * '' Balanus'' Costa, 1778 (barnacle) * '' Bathybalanus'' Hoek, 1913 * '' Bryozobia'' Ross & Newman, 1996 * '' Chesaconcavus'' Zullo, 1992 * '' Chirona'' Gray, 1835 * '' Concavus'' Newman, 1982 * '' Conopea'' Say, 1822 * '' Eoatria'' Van Syoc & Newman, 2010 * '' E ...
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Maxillopoda Genera
Crustaceans (from Latin meaning: "those with shells" or "crusted ones") are invertebrate animals that constitute one group of arthropods that are traditionally a part of the subphylum Crustacea (), a large, diverse group of mainly aquatic arthropods including decapods (shrimps, prawns, crabs, lobsters and crayfish), seed shrimp, branchiopods, fish lice, krill, remipedes, isopods, barnacles, copepods, Mysida, opossum shrimps, amphipods and mantis shrimp. The crustacean group can be treated as a subphylum under the clade Mandibulata. It is now well accepted that the Hexapoda, hexapods (insects and entognathans) emerged deep in the Crustacean group, with the completed pan-group referred to as Pancrustacea. The three classes Cephalocarida, Branchiopoda and Remipedia are more closely related to the hexapods than they are to any of the other crustaceans (oligostracans and multicrustaceans). The 67,000 described species range in size from ''Stygotantulus, Stygotantulus stocki'' at , to ...
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