Sciophilinae
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Sciophilinae
Sciophilinae is a subfamily of fungus gnats (insects in the family Mycetophilidae). There are at least 40 genera and 340 described species in Sciophilinae.Kerr P (2014). "The Megophthalmidia (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) of North America including eight new species". ''ZooKeys 386'': 29-83. Genera * '' Acnemia'' * '' Acomoptera'' * '' Adicroneura'' * '' Aglaomyia'' * '' Allocotocera'' * '' Anaclileia'' * '' Aphrastomyia'' * '' Apolephthisa'' * '' Azana'' * '' Baeopterogyna'' * '' Boletina'' * '' Cluzobra'' * '' Coelophthinia'' * '' Coelosia'' * '' Docosia'' * '' Drepanocerus'' * ''Dziedzickia ''Dziedzickia'' is a genus of flies belonging to the family Mycetophilidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, a cosmopolitan distribution is the range of a taxon that extends across most or all of the surface ...'' * '' Ectrepesthoneura'' * '' Eudicrana'' * '' Garrettella'' * '' Gnoriste'' * '' Greenomyia'' * '' Hadroneura'' * '' Impleta'' * '' Leia'' * ' ...
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Mycetophilidae
Mycetophilidae is a family of small flies, forming the bulk of those species known as fungus gnats. About 3000 described species are placed in 150 genera, but the true number of species is undoubtedly much higher. They are generally found in the damp habitats favoured by their host fungi and sometimes form dense swarms. Adults of this family can usually be separated from other small flies by the strongly humped thorax, well-developed coxae, and often spinose legs, but identification within the family between genera and species generally requires close study of microscopic features such as subtle differences in wing venation and variation in chaetotaxy and genitalia. The terrestrial larvae usually feed on fungi, especially the fruiting bodies, but also spores and hyphae, but some species have been recorded on mosses and liverworts. The larvae of some species, while still being associated with fungi, are at least partly predatory. Some species are attracted to the fungus smell o ...
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