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Sciades
''Sciades'' is a genus of sea catfishes mostly found along the Atlantic Ocean and Caribbean Sea coasts of Central and South America. One species, ''S. dowii'', occurs on the Pacific side from Panama to Ecuador, another, ''S. paucus'', is a freshwater form found in Australia, while ''S. sona'' is a widespread species found along the Indian Ocean coasts of South Asia east into the Pacific to Polynesia. The genus '' Ariopsis'' has been merged with ''Sciades'' by some authorities. Currently, eight described species are in this genus: * '' Sciades couma'' (Valenciennes, 1840) (Couma sea-catfish) * '' Sciades dowii'' ( T. N. Gill, 1863) (brown sea-catfish) * '' Sciades herzbergii'' (Bloch, 1794) (Pemecou sea catfish) * '' Sciades parkeri'' ( Traill, 1832) (gillbacker sea catfish) * '' Sciades passany'' (Valenciennes, 1840) (Passany sea catfish) * '' Sciades paucus'' ( Kailola, 2000) * '' Sciades proops'' (Valenciennes Valenciennes (, also , , ; nl, label=also Dutch, Valencijn; pcd ...
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Sciades Herzbergii
The Pemecou sea catfish (''Sciades herzbergii''), also known as the flapnose sea catfish, the mud cuirass, or the gillbacker, is a species of catfish in the family Ariidae. It was described by Marcus Elieser Bloch in 1794, originally under the genus '' Silurus''. It inhabits marine, brackish and freshwaters in Brazil, Guyana, French Guiana, Colombia, Suriname, Venezuela, and Trinidad and Tobago. It dwells at a depth range of .''Sciades herzbergii''
at the IUCN redlist.
It reaches a maximum total length of , while males more commonly reach a TL of and females reach a TL of . It reaches a maximum weight of . The diet ...
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Sciades Proops
The crucifix sea catfish (''Sciades proops'') — also known as the Christfish, the crucifix/crucifex catfish, the crucifixfish, or the gillbacker, — is a species of catfish in the family Ariidae. This fish was described by Achille Valenciennes in 1840, originally under the genus ''Bagrus''. It inhabits marine, brackish and freshwaters ranging from Brazil to Colombia. It reaches a maximum total length of , more commonly reaching a TL of . It reaches a maximum weight of . Its maximum known life expectancy is 4 years. The crucifix sea catfish spawns from October–May. It is harvested by commercial fisheries, and its meat is marketed fresh. Diet The crucifix sea catfish has an extensive diet, consisting largely of crustaceans such as crabs in the genera ''Callinectes'' ('' C. bocourti'', '' C. danae'', and '' C. ornatus''), ''Petrolisthes'', and ''Porcellana'' ('' P. sayana''); shrimp and prawns in the genera '' Alpheus'', '' Exhippolysmata'' ('' E. oplophoroides''), ''Nemat ...
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Sciades Couma
The Couma sea catfish (''Sciades couma''), also known as the Pemecou sea catfish, is a species of catfish in the family Ariidae. It was described by Achille Valenciennes in 1840, originally under the genus ''Bagrus''. It inhabits estuaries and rivers in Guyana, French Guiana, Suriname, Brazil, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela.''Sciades couma''
at the IUCN redlist.
It reaches a maximum of , more commonly reaching a TL of . It reaches a maximum weight of . Its maximum known life expectancy is 5 years. The couma sea catfish has an extensive diet, consisting predominantly of crabs inc ...
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Sciades Dowii
The flapnose sea catfish (''Sciades dowii''), also known as the brown sea catfish, is a species of catfish in the family Ariidae. It was described by Theodore Gill in 1863, originally under the genus '' Leptarius''. It inhabits rivers and estuaries in Ecuador, Colombia, Guatemala, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Panama, Honduras, Nicaragua, Mexico, and Peru. It dwells at a depth range of .''Sciades dowii''
at the IUCN redlist.
It reaches a maximum total length of , more commonly reaching a TL of . The diet of the flapnose sea catfish includes small

Sciades Passany
The Passany sea catfishCommon names of ''Sciades passany''
at www.fishbase.org. (''Sciades passany'') is a species of catfish in the family Ariidae. It was described by in 1840, originally under the genus ''''.
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Sciades Sona
The Sona sea catfish, also called the marine catfish or the dusky catfish, (''Sciades sona'') is a species of catfish in the family Ariidae. It was described by Francis Buchanan-Hamilton in 1822, originally under the genus '' Pimelodus''. It inhabits rivers, estuaries and marine coasts around Pakistan, Indonesia, Polynesia and Thailand. It reaches a maximum total length of , but more commonly reaches a TL of . Its maximum known life expectancy is 6 years. Males and females mate for life. The Sona sea catfish feeds on finfish and benthic The benthic zone is the ecological region at the lowest level of a body of water such as an ocean, lake, or stream, including the sediment surface and some sub-surface layers. The name comes from ancient Greek, βένθος (bénthos), meaning "t ... invertebrates.
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Sciades Paucus
''Sciades paucus'' is a species of catfish in the family Ariidae. It was described by Patricia J. Kailola in 2000, originally under the genus ''Arius''. It inhabits freshwaters in Australia. It reaches a maximum total length of , and a maximum weight of . The species epithet "''paucus''" is derived from the Latin term for "less", and refers to the species bearing fewer gill rakers than those of ''Neoarius midgleyi'' (referred to as "''Arius Arius (; grc-koi, Ἄρειος, ; 250 or 256 – 336) was a Cyrenaic presbyter, ascetic, and priest best known for the doctrine of Arianism. His teachings about the nature of the Godhead in Christianity, which emphasized God the Father's un ... midgleyi''"). References Ariidae Taxa named by Patricia J. Kailola Fish described in 2000 {{Ariidae-stub ...
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Sciades Parkeri
''Sciades parkeri'', the gillbacker sea catfish, is a species of sea catfish found in coastal rivers in Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, and Venezuela Venezuela (; ), officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela ( es, link=no, República Bolivariana de Venezuela), is a country on the northern coast of South America, consisting of a continental landmass and many islands and islets in th .... While usually no more than 90 cm in length, it can reach lengths of up to 190 cm and weigh up to 50 kg. Etymology The fish is named in honor of Traill's friend Charles Stewart Parker (1800-1868), a British merchant who supplied the author with a drawing of the catfish and its skin. References * Ariidae Fish of South America Fish of Brazil Fish described in 1832 Taxa named by Thomas Stewart Traill {{Ariidae-stub ...
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Ariidae
The Ariidae or ariid catfish are a family of catfish that mainly live in marine waters with many freshwater and brackish water species. They are found worldwide in tropical to warm temperate zones. The family includes about 143 species. Taxonomy The relationships of this family are not yet clear. Two of the genera, ''Gogo'' and '' Ancharius'', have been moved to a separate family called Anchariidae. The Ariidae are divided into three subfamilies: '' Galeichthys'' is the only genus classified in the subfamily Galeichthyinae and similarly '' Bagre'' is the only genus in the subfamily Bagreinae, while the rest of the genera are classified in the subfamily Ariinae. Previously, the family Ariidae has been grouped in the superfamily Doradoidea, but then it was moved into Bagroidea (along with Austroglanididae, Claroteidae, Schilbeidae, Pangasiidae, Bagridae, Malapteruridae, and Pimelodidae. It has also been classified in a superfamily Arioidea containing Ariidae and Anchariidae ...
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Sea Catfish
The Ariidae or ariid catfish are a family of catfish that mainly live in marine waters with many freshwater and brackish water species. They are found worldwide in tropical to warm temperate zones. The family includes about 143 species. Taxonomy The relationships of this family are not yet clear. Two of the genera, ''Gogo'' and '' Ancharius'', have been moved to a separate family called Anchariidae. The Ariidae are divided into three subfamilies: '' Galeichthys'' is the only genus classified in the subfamily Galeichthyinae and similarly '' Bagre'' is the only genus in the subfamily Bagreinae, while the rest of the genera are classified in the subfamily Ariinae. Previously, the family Ariidae has been grouped in the superfamily Doradoidea, but then it was moved into Bagroidea (along with Austroglanididae, Claroteidae, Schilbeidae, Pangasiidae, Bagridae, Malapteruridae, and Pimelodidae. It has also been classified in a superfamily Arioidea containing Ariidae and Anchariid ...
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Ariopsis (fish)
''Ariopsis'' is a genus of sea catfishes found along the Pacific and Atlantic coasts of the Americas. The genus has been merged with ''Sciades'' by some authorities. Species There are currently four described species in this genus: * '' Ariopsis assimilis'' ( Günther, 1864) (Mayan sea catfish) * ''Ariopsis felis The hardhead catfish (''Ariopsis felis'') is a species of sea catfish from the northwest Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico, and similar to the gafftopsail catfish (''Bagre marinus''). It is one of four species in the genus '' Ariopsis''. The common n ...'' ( Linnaeus, 1766) (Hardhead sea catfish) * '' Ariopsis guatemalensis'' ( Günther, 1864) (Blue sea catfish) * '' Ariopsis seemanni'' ( Günther, 1864) (Tete sea catfish) References Ariidae Catfish genera Taxa named by Theodore Gill Marine fish genera {{Ariidae-stub ...
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Ecuador
Ecuador ( ; ; Quechuan languages, Quechua: ''Ikwayur''; Shuar language, Shuar: ''Ecuador'' or ''Ekuatur''), officially the Republic of Ecuador ( es, República del Ecuador, which literally translates as "Republic of the Equator"; Quechuan languages, Quechua: ''Ikwadur Ripuwlika''; Shuar language, Shuar: ''Ekuatur Nunka''), is a country in northwestern South America, bordered by Colombia on the north, Peru on the east and south, and the Pacific Ocean on the west. Ecuador also includes the Galápagos Islands in the Pacific, about west of the mainland. The country's Capital city, capital and largest city is Quito. The territories of modern-day Ecuador were once home to a variety of Indigenous peoples in Ecuador, Indigenous groups that were gradually incorporated into the Inca Empire during the 15th century. The territory was Spanish colonization of the Americas, colonized by Spain during the 16th century, achieving independence in 1820 as part of Gran Colombia, from which it ...
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