Sasang Constitutional Medicine
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Sasang Constitutional Medicine
The ''Sasang'' constitutional medicine () or ''Sasang'' typology is a typological constitution medicine within traditional Korean medicine. It was systematized by Yi Je-ma in his book ''Dongyi Suse Bowon: Longevity and Life Preservation in Eastern Medicine'' (동의수세보원, 東醫壽世保元) in 1894. It divides people into four body types based on their biopsychosocial traits. The classification was derived from the five body types of Traditional Chinese medicine described in an ancient Chinese medical book Lingshu Jing of Huangdi Neijing.Table 1: TCM and SCM philosophical foundations.


Classification system

''Sasang'' typology divides people into four types based on their biopsychosocial traits with a combination of Yin and Yang, yin/yang and greater/lesser: ''tae-yang'' ( � ...
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Constitution Type
Constitution type or body type can refer to a number of attempts to classify human body shapes: * Humours (Ayurveda) * Somatotype of William Herbert Sheldon * Paul Carus's character typology * Ernst Kretschmer's character typology * Elliot Abravanel's glandular metabolism typology * Sasang typology by Je-Ma Lee * Bertil Lundman's racial classification system See also * Female body shape * Body shape * Enterotype * Habitus (other) * Phrenology * Physiognomy Physiognomy () or face reading is the practice of assessing a person's character or personality from their outer appearance—especially the face. The term can also refer to the general appearance of a person, object, or terrain without referenc ... {{DEFAULTSORT:Constitution Type Human physiology Anthropometry Body shape ...
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Traditional Korean Medicine
Traditional Korean medicine (known in North Korea as Koryo medicine) refers to the forms of traditional medicine practiced in Korea. History Korean medical traditions originated in ancient and prehistoric times and can be traced back as far as 3000 BCE when stone and bone needles were found in North Hamgyong Province, in present-day North Korea. In Gojoseon, where the founding myth of Korea is recorded, there is a story of a tiger and a bear who wanted to reincarnate in human form and who ate wormwood and garlic. In '' Jewang Ungi'' (제왕운기), which was written around the time of ''Samguk Yusa'', wormwood and garlic are described as 'edible medicine', showing that, even in times when incantatory medicine was the mainstream, medicinal herbs were given as curatives in Korea. Medicinal herbs at this time were used as remedial treatment such as easing the pain or tending injury, along with knowing what foods were good for health. In the period of the Three Kingdoms, traditio ...
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Yi Je-ma
Yi Je-ma (1837–1900) was a Korean medicine scholar in Late Joseon period. He wrote a book ''Dongyi Suse Bowon: Longevity and Life Preservation in Eastern Medicine'' () in 1894. The book is about constitution of people. He claimed that because each person's natural constitution is different, the same disease must be treated differently. Biography Yi was born as a love child of Jinsa Yi Ban-Oh. As his family was prominent in Hamhung, Yi was able to receive education of sinology, however it was impossible for him to overcome the restrictions of class. Yi wanted to attend the military examination of Gwageo The () or ''kwagŏ'' were the national civil service examinations under the Goryeo (918–1392) and Joseon (1392–1897) periods of Korea. Typically quite demanding, these tests measured candidates' ability of writing composition and knowledge ... and become a military officer. But, he started his study for diseases as he often suffered from inveterate illness. Choronol ...
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Traditional Chinese Medicine
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is an alternative medicine, alternative medical practice drawn from traditional medicine in China. A large share of its claims are pseudoscientific, with the majority of treatments having no robust evidence of effectiveness or logical mechanism of action. Some TCM ingredients Traditional Chinese medicine#Safety, are known to be toxic and cause disease, including cancer. Medicine in traditional China encompassed a range of sometimes competing health and healing practices, folk beliefs, Scholar-official, literati theory and Confucianism, Confucian philosophy, Chinese herbology, herbal remedies, Chinese food therapy, food, diet, exercise, medical specializations, and schools of thought. TCM as it exists today has been described as a largely 20th century invention. In the early twentieth century, Chinese cultural and political modernizers worked to eliminate traditional practices as backward and unscientific. Traditional practitioners then selec ...
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Lingshu Jing
''Lingshu Jing'' (), also known as ''Divine Pivot'', ''Spiritual Pivot'', or ''Numinous Pivot'', is an ancient Chinese medical text whose earliest version was probably compiled in the 1st century BCE on the basis of earlier texts. It is one of two parts of a larger medical work known as the ''Huangdi Neijing'' (Inner Canon of Huangdi or Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon). The other section, which is more commonly used in Traditional Chinese Medicine, is known as the '' Suwen'' ("Basic Questions"). History No edition of the ''Lingshu'' prior to the 12th century has survived. Most scholars presume that the original title of the ''Lingshu'' was either ''Zhenjing'' ( "Classic of Acupuncture" or "Needling Canon") or ''Jiujuan'' ( "Nine Fascicles"). They base this conclusion on the following evidence: * The ''Huangdi neijing'' was listed as a book in 18 juan ("fascicles") in the bibliographical chapter ("Yiwenzhi" ) of Ban Gu's Book of Han (''Hanshu'' ). That chapter was itself based on ...
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Huangdi Neijing
' (), literally the ''Inner Canon of the Yellow Emperor'' or ''Esoteric Scripture of the Yellow Emperor'', is an ancient Chinese medical text or group of texts that has been treated as a fundamental doctrinal source for Chinese medicine for more than two millennia. The work comprises two texts—each of eighty-one chapters or treatises in a question-and-answer format between the mythical Yellow Emperor and six of his equally legendary ministers. The first text, the , also known as ''Basic Questions'', covers the theoretical foundation of Chinese Medicine and its diagnostic methods. The second and generally less referred-to text, the , discusses acupuncture therapy in great detail. Collectively, these two texts are known as the or . In practice, however, the title ''Neijing'' often refers only to the more influential . Two other texts also carried the prefix in their titles: the and the , both of which have survived only partially. The book was popular among Taoists. Over ...
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Yin And Yang
Originating in Chinese philosophy, yin and yang (, ), also yinyang or yin-yang, is the concept of opposite cosmic principles or forces that interact, interconnect, and perpetuate each other. Yin and yang can be thought of as complementary and at the same time opposing forces that interact to form a dynamic system in which the whole is greater than the assembled parts and the parts are as important for the cohesion of the whole. In Chinese cosmology, the universe creates itself out of a primary chaos of primordial qi or material energy, organized into the cycles of yin and yang, force and motion leading to form and matter. "Yin" is retractive, passive and contractive in nature, while "yang" is repelling, active and expansive in principle; this dichotomy in some form, is seen in all things in nature—patterns of change and difference. For example, biological, psychological and seasonal cycles, the historical evolution of landscapes over days, weeks, years to eons. The origin ...
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