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Sanjak Of Ankara
The Sanjak of Ankara was a Subdivisions of the Ottoman Empire, second-level province (''sanjak'') of the Ottoman Empire. The town of Ankara became part of the Ottoman state in 1361 or perhaps in 1354. It was the first capital (''pasha sanjak'') of the Anatolia Eyalet from its formation in the late 14th century until the late 15th century, when it was moved to Kütahya. The ''sanjak'' of Ankara remained part of Anatolia Eyalet until the latter's dissolution ca. 1841–46, when it became the seat of the new Ankara Eyalet. This was merged into the Yozgat, Bozok Eyalet in 1849, but Ankara remained the capital, and after 1852 the province was once more known as the Ankara Eyalet, and after 1867 as the Ankara Vilayet. In 1912, the ''sanjak'' of Ankara comprised the districts (''kazas'') of Ankara proper, Ayaş, Ankara, Ayaş, Beypazarı, Ankara, Beypazarı, Nallıhan, Mihalıççık, Sivrihisar, Haymana, Balâ, Ankara, Bala, Yabanabad and Kalecik, Ankara, Kalecik. References Source ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Subdivisions Of The Ottoman Empire
The administrative divisions of the Ottoman Empire were administrative divisions of the state organisation of the Ottoman Empire. Outside this system were various types of vassal and tributary states of the Ottoman Empire, vassal and tributary states. The Ottoman Empire was first subdivided into provinces, in the sense of fixed territorial units with governors appointed by the sultan, in the late 14th century. The beylerbey, or governor, of each province was appointed by the central government. Sanjak, ''Sanjaks'' (banners) were governed by sanjak-beys, selected from the high military ranks by the central government. Beylerbeyis had authority over all the sancakbeyis in a region. qadaa, Kaza was a subdivision of sancak and referred to the basic administrative district, governed by a Kadı, kadi. It is considered extremely difficult to define the number and exact borders of Ottoman provinces and domains, as their borders were changed constantly. Until the Tanzimat period from 1839 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
States And Territories Established In The 14th Century
State most commonly refers to: * State (polity), a centralized political organization that regulates law and society within a territory **Sovereign state, a sovereign polity in international law, commonly referred to as a country **Nation state, a state where the majority identify with a single nation (with shared culture or ethnic group) ** Constituent state, a political subdivision of a state ** Federated state, constituent states part of a federation *** U.S. state * State of nature, a concept within philosophy that describes the way humans acted before forming societies or civilizations State may also refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Literature * ''State Magazine'', a monthly magazine published by the U.S. Department of State * ''The State'' (newspaper), a daily newspaper in Columbia, South Carolina, United States * '' Our State'', a monthly magazine published in North Carolina and formerly called ''The State'' * The State (Larry Niven), a fictional future governmen ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sanjaks Of Ottoman Anatolia
A sanjak or sancak (, , "flag, banner") was an administrative division of the Ottoman Empire. The Ottomans also sometimes called the sanjak a liva (, ) from the name's calque in Arabic and Persian. Banners were a common organization of nomadic groups on the Eurasian Steppe including the early Turks, Mongols, and Manchus and were used as the name for the initial first-level territorial divisions at the formation of the Ottoman Empire. Upon the empire's expansion and the establishment of eyalets as larger provinces, sanjaks were used as the second-level administrative divisions. They continued in this purpose after the eyalets were replaced by vilayets during the Tanzimat reforms of the 19th century. Sanjaks were typically headed by a bey or sanjakbey. The Tanzimat reforms initially placed some sanjaks under kaymakams and others under mutasarrifs; a sanjak under a mutasarrif was known as a mutasarriflik. The districts of each sanjak were known as kazas. These were initially overs ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Kalecik, Ankara
Kalecik is a municipality and district of Ankara Province, Turkey. Its area is 1,110 km2, and its population is 12,794 (2022). Its elevation is . Kalecik stands on a plain with the eastern boundary formed by the River Kızılırmak while there are mountains to the south and the west. This agricultural district is known for its wine; other major crops include sugar beet and grains. The popular grape variety Kalecik Karası grows successfully near the Kızılırmak and is used to make some of Turkey's best red wine. History The area has a history going back to the Hittites and even never earlier (4000 BC). In the Ottoman Empire period this was a thriving town recorded by the 17th-century traveler Evliya Çelebi as being a trading city with tanneries, coppersmiths, and weavers. Education The vocational school of higher education in Kalecik (), part of Ankara University, educates in viticulture and winemaking. Places of interest * Kalecik Castle, an Ancient Roman ruin on t ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Balâ, Ankara
Bala (also: ''Balâ'') is a municipality and district of Ankara Province, Turkey. Its area is 1,851 km2, and its population is 20,521 (2022). It is 67 km south-east of the city of Ankara. Its elevation is . Bala stands on a high plain, summers are hot, winters are cold and snowy. The town of Bala is small but busy with shops and light manufacturing workshops, the surrounding countryside is used for farming, especially grains and sunflower seeds. Recently Ankara's wealthier citizens have begun building luxury housing in some villages of Bala. However the town stands on a fault line and experiences many earthquakes. File:Doga1ankara.JPG File:Doga2 ankara.JPG File:Doga3 ankara.JPG Places of interest The forest of Beynam and the Kesikköprü reservoir are two of Ankara's most popular picnic spots. Composition There are 55 neighbourhoods in Bala District: [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Haymana
Haymana is a municipality and district of Ankara Province, Turkey. Its area is 2,164 km2, and its population is 26,016 (2022). It is 72 km south of the capital, Ankara. Its elevation is 1200 m. Etymology According to the 1074-dated dictionary Dīwān ul-Lughat al-Turk, haymana means prairie in Turkish. History Archaeological excavations were launched in ''Gavur Kalesi'', a castle situated in the village of Dereköy, in the years 1930 and 1998. The results showed that it was an important Phrygian settlement. Besides, the tumuli located in Türkhöyük and Oyaca villages prove that the area was also inhabited during the Hittite period. After the periods of the Roman and Byzantine rule, the area was captured by the Seljuk Turks in 1127. After the Battle of Köse Dağ it came under Ilkhanate control for a while. In the mid 14th century the area was annexed by the Ottomans. After a brief period of Timurid rule in the wake of the Battle of Ankara in 1402, it was re-capture ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sivrihisar
Sivrihisar is a municipality and district of Eskişehir Province, Turkey. Its area is 2,748 km2, and its population is 20,087 (2022). Its elevation is . Location The town of Sivrihisar lies north of the historical site of Pessinus, at the foot of a high double-peaked ridge of granite, which bears the ruins of ancient Spaleia and a later Byzantine castle, which gives the town its name (''sivri'' "sharp, pointed", ''hisar'' "fortress, castle"). It is located at the interchange of the E-90 and E-96 routes. Economy As of 1920, Sivrihisar was producing knitting clothing. Composition There are 78 neighbourhoods in Sivrihisar District: * Ahiler * Aktaş * Aşağıkepen * Aydınlı * Babadat * Bahçecik * Ballıhisar * Benlikuyu * Benliyaver * Beyyazı * Biçer * Böğürtlen * Buhara * Buzluca * Camikebir * Çandır * Çaykoz * Cumhuriyet * Demirci * Demirciköy * Dinek * Dumluca * Dümrek * Elcik * Elmalı * Ertuğrulköy * Gedik * Gerenli * Göktepe * Gülçayır * Güvemli ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Mihalıççık
Mihalıççık, also Mihalıçcık (English: Micalizo, sometimes Mihaliccik), is a municipality and district of Eskişehir Province, Turkey. Its area is 1,809 km2, and its population is 7,659 (2022). The elevation is . Composition There are 53 neighbourhoods in Mihalıççık District: Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 12 July 2023. * Adahisar * Ahur * Ahurözü * Akçaören * Aydınlar * Bahtiyar * Belen * Beyköy * Çalçı * Çalkaya * Camikebir * Çardak * Çukurören * Dağcı * Diközü * Dinek * Dümrek * Gözeler * Güce * Güreş * Gürleyik * Hamidiye * İğdecik * İkizafer * Ilıcalar * Karaçam * Karageyikli * Kavak * Kayı * Kızılbörüklü * Korucu * Koyunağılı * Kozlu * Lütfiye * Mahmuthisar * Medrese * ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Nallıhan
Nallıhan is a municipality and district of Ankara Province, Turkey. Its area is 2,079 km2, and its population 26,553 (2022). It is 157 km from the city of Ankara. Its elevation is 625 m. Nallıhan is one of many towns that claim to be the burial place of Taptuk Emre, who lived in the 12-13th century, and was the teacher of the popular folk poet and dervish Yunus Emre. Nallıhan ''Davutoğlan Bird Paradise'' attracts local and foreign tourists. Name Nallıhan is named after a caravanserai on the ancient Silk Road to the Orient next to the river ''Nallı''. There has been a settlement here for thousands of years. Today Silk farming, a tradition for centuries in Nallıhan, continues in many homes. Today, the town is known for its silk needlework, and local cuisine including stuffed vine-leaves, pilav, pumpkin dessert, gozleme (flat bread with cheese and potatoes filling), and many other types of more fine pastries such as baklava with locally grown walnut. The ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
