Sanford Burnham Prebys
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Sanford Burnham Prebys
Sanford Burnham Prebys is a nonprofit biomedical research institute located in La Jolla, California. The institute conducts basic research and translational research focused on human disease. Research at the institute focuses on cancer, neurodegeneration, diabetes, infectious diseases, inflammatory diseases, and Pediatrics, pediatric conditions. Additional areas include stem cell research and drug discovery technologies. Sanford Burnham Prebys includes a National Cancer Institute-designated Cancer Center and other specialized programs in genomics, stem cell research, and pediatric health. The institute employs more than 500 scientists, staff, and trainees, and collaborates with academic and industry partners. History Sanford Burnham Prebys originated in 1976 as the La Jolla Cancer Research Foundation, founded by William H. Fishman, Dr. William H. Fishman and Lillian Waterman Fishman after his retirement from Tufts University School of Medicine. The institute was renamed the B ...
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United States Dollar
The United States dollar (Currency symbol, symbol: Dollar sign, $; ISO 4217, currency code: USD) is the official currency of the United States and International use of the U.S. dollar, several other countries. The Coinage Act of 1792 introduced the U.S. dollar at par with the Spanish dollar, Spanish silver dollar, divided it into 100 cent (currency), cents, and authorized the Mint (facility), minting of coins denominated in dollars and cents. U.S. banknotes are issued in the form of Federal Reserve Notes, popularly called greenbacks due to their predominantly green color. The U.S. dollar was originally defined under a bimetallism, bimetallic standard of (0.7734375 troy ounces) fine silver or, from Coinage Act of 1834, 1834, fine gold, or $20.67 per troy ounce. The Gold Standard Act of 1900 linked the dollar solely to gold. From 1934, its equivalence to gold was revised to $35 per troy ounce. In 1971 all links to gold were repealed. The U.S. dollar became an important intern ...
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