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*</plaintext></div> <script src="/js/AdvertTop1.js"> </script> <center> </center> <br> <center> <form id="newForm" target="_top" method="post" action="/php/HTMLGet.php"> <input type="text" name="FindGo" style=" width:410; px;height:40px; font-size:14pt;"> <input type="submit" value="Find" style=" width:80 px;height:40px; font-size:14pt;"> </form> </center> <br> <font size=1> <!--[::MainTopicLength::#1500]--> <!--[::ListTopicLength::#1000]--> <!--[::ListLength::#15]--> <!--[::ListAdRepeat::#3]--> <br> <div class="list-text" id="list-text"> <!-- table-start ---><table style="width:100%"> <!-- row-start ---><tr; > <!-- data-start ---><td width="15%"><p> <a href="/html/ALL/s/S/Sanam_Luang_Dhamma_Studies.html" title="Click for more on -> Sanam Luang Dhamma Studies"> <span><br><div><script src="/js/AdvertListPict.js"></script></div><br></span> </p> <!-- data-end ---></td> <!-- data-start ---><td valign="top"; width="75%"; > <div style="margin-left:0%; margin-right:9%";> <!-- <a href="/php/SummaryGet.php?FindGo=Sanam Luang Dhamma Studies" title="Click for more on -> Sanam Luang Dhamma Studies"><big>Sanam Luang Dhamma Studies</big><br> </a> ---> <div style="margin-left:2%";> <big><big><b><a href="/html/ALL/s/S/Sanam_Luang_Dhamma_Studies.html" style="text-decoration:none;">Sanam Luang Dhamma Studies</a></b></big></big><br> The Thai Sanam Luang Dhamma Studies Examination Board at Wat Bowonniwet Vihara The Sanam Luang National Dhamma Studies Examination Curriculum is a three tier system used throughout Thailand for training in theoretical knowledge about Buddhism. The curriculum is run in tandem with the nine-tiered ''Pahrian Thamm'' curriculum for Pali Studies. The curriculum offers two slightly different sets of examination papers #''Nak Thamm'' designed for the ordained Sangha i.e. Buddhist monks, novices and nuns) #''Thammaseuksa'' designed for lay Buddhists. Tuition for the ''Nak Thamm'' and ''Thammaseuksa'' curricula and the examinations themselves take place throughout Thailand annually. ''Thammaseuksa'' tuition and examinations are also held in some Thai temples outside Thailand. Origins The Dhamma Studies examination system was introduced by King Mongkut (Rama IV) during the time he was ordained as a monk Bhikkhu Vajirañāṇo before he succeeded to the throne with the objective that ... <a href="/html/ALL/s/S/Sanam_Luang_Dhamma_Studies.html" style="text-decoration:none;"> <br>[...More Info...] &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp <a href="/html/ALL/l/S/Sanam_Luang_Dhamma_Studies.html" style="text-decoration:none;"> [...Related Items...] &nbsp &nbsp <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanam_Luang_Dhamma_Studies" target=_blank style="text-decoration:none;"><b> OR:</b> &nbsp &nbsp [Wikipedia] &nbsp </a> <a href="https://www.google.com/search?q=Sanam_Luang_Dhamma_Studies" target=_blank style="text-decoration:none;"> [Google] &nbsp </a> <!-- <a href="https://www.bing.com/search?q=Sanam_Luang_Dhamma_Studies" target=_blank style="text-decoration:none;"> [Bing] &nbsp </a> --> <!-- <a href="https://search.yahoo.com/search?q=Sanam_Luang_Dhamma_Studies" target=_blank style="text-decoration:none;"> [Yahoo] &nbsp </a> --> <!-- <a href="https://duckduckgo.com/?q=Sanam_Luang_Dhamma_Studies" target=_blank style="text-decoration:none;"> [DuckDuckGo] &nbsp </a> --> <a href="https://www.baidu.com/s?wd=Sanam_Luang_Dhamma_Studies" target=_blank style="text-decoration:none;"> [Baidu] &nbsp </a> <!-- <a target="_blank" href= "https://www.amazon.com/best-sellers-books-Amazon/zgbs/books?&linkCode=ll2&tag=summaryads-20&linkId=d306a27d115d3acda99952aa20527cd6&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_tl" style="text-decoration:none;">[Amazon Books]</a> --> </div> <br></a></a> <br> </div> <!-- data-end ---></td> <!-- row-end ---></tr> <!-- row-start ---><tr; > <!-- data-start ---><td width="15%"><p> <a href="/html/ALL/s/C/Centre_Of_Sanam_Luang_National_Dhamma_Studies_Examination_-_สำนักงานแม่กองธรรมสนามหลวง.html" title="Click for more on -> Centre Of Sanam Luang National Dhamma Studies Examination - สำนักงานแม่กองธรรมสนามหลวง"> </p> <!-- data-end ---></td> <!-- data-start ---><td valign="top"; width="75%"; > <div style="margin-left:0%; margin-right:9%";> <!-- <a href="/php/SummaryGet.php?FindGo=Centre Of Sanam Luang National Dhamma Studies Examination - สำนักงานแม่กองธรรมสนามหลวง" title="Click for more on -> Centre Of Sanam Luang National Dhamma Studies Examination - สำนักงานแม่กองธรรมสนามหลวง"><big>Centre Of Sanam Luang National Dhamma Studies Examination - สำนักงานแม่กองธรรมสนามหลวง</big><br> </a> ---> <div style="margin-left:2%";> <big><big><b><a href="/html/ALL/s/C/Centre_Of_Sanam_Luang_National_Dhamma_Studies_Examination_-_สำนักงานแม่กองธรรมสนามหลวง.html" style="text-decoration:none;">Centre Of Sanam Luang National Dhamma Studies Examination - สำนักงานแม่กองธรรมสนามหลวง</a></b></big></big><br> Center or centre may refer to: Mathematics *Center (geometry), the middle of an object * Center (algebra), used in various contexts ** Center (group theory) ** Center (ring theory) * Graph center, the set of all vertices of minimum eccentricity Places United States * Centre, Alabama * Center, Colorado * Center, Georgia * Center, Indiana * Center, Jay County, Indiana * Center, Warrick County, Indiana * Center, Kentucky * Center, Missouri * Center, Nebraska * Center, North Dakota * Centre County, Pennsylvania * Center, Portland, Oregon * Center, Texas * Center, Washington * Center, Outagamie County, Wisconsin * Center, Rock County, Wisconsin **Center (community), Wisconsin *Center Township (other) *Centre Township (other) *Centre Avenue (other) *Center Hill (other) Other countries * Centre region, Hainaut, Belgium * Centre Region, Burkina Faso * Centre Region (Cameroon) * Centre-Val de Loire, formerly Centre, France * Centre (department), Ha ... <a href="/html/ALL/s/C/Centre_Of_Sanam_Luang_National_Dhamma_Studies_Examination_-_สำนักงานแม่กองธรรมสนามหลวง.html" style="text-decoration:none;"> <br>[...More Info...] &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp <a href="/html/ALL/l/C/Centre_Of_Sanam_Luang_National_Dhamma_Studies_Examination_-_สำนักงานแม่กองธรรมสนามหลวง.html" style="text-decoration:none;"> [...Related Items...] &nbsp &nbsp <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_Of_Sanam_Luang_National_Dhamma_Studies_Examination_-_สำนักงานแม่กองธรรมสนามหลวง" target=_blank style="text-decoration:none;"><b> OR:</b> &nbsp &nbsp [Wikipedia] &nbsp </a> <a href="https://www.google.com/search?q=Centre_Of_Sanam_Luang_National_Dhamma_Studies_Examination_-_สำนักงานแม่กองธรรมสนามหลวง" target=_blank style="text-decoration:none;"> [Google] &nbsp </a> <!-- <a href="https://www.bing.com/search?q=Centre_Of_Sanam_Luang_National_Dhamma_Studies_Examination_-_สำนักงานแม่กองธรรมสนามหลวง" target=_blank style="text-decoration:none;"> [Bing] &nbsp </a> --> <!-- <a href="https://search.yahoo.com/search?q=Centre_Of_Sanam_Luang_National_Dhamma_Studies_Examination_-_สำนักงานแม่กองธรรมสนามหลวง" target=_blank style="text-decoration:none;"> [Yahoo] &nbsp </a> --> <!-- <a href="https://duckduckgo.com/?q=Centre_Of_Sanam_Luang_National_Dhamma_Studies_Examination_-_สำนักงานแม่กองธรรมสนามหลวง" target=_blank style="text-decoration:none;"> [DuckDuckGo] &nbsp </a> --> <a href="https://www.baidu.com/s?wd=Centre_Of_Sanam_Luang_National_Dhamma_Studies_Examination_-_สำนักงานแม่กองธรรมสนามหลวง" target=_blank style="text-decoration:none;"> [Baidu] &nbsp </a> <!-- <a target="_blank" href= "https://www.amazon.com/best-sellers-books-Amazon/zgbs/books?&linkCode=ll2&tag=summaryads-20&linkId=d306a27d115d3acda99952aa20527cd6&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_tl" style="text-decoration:none;">[Amazon Books]</a> --> </div> <br></a></a> <br> </div> <!-- data-end ---></td> <!-- row-end ---></tr> <!-- row-start ---><tr; > <!-- data-start ---><td width="15%"><p> <a href="/html/ALL/s/P/Pāli_Canon.html" title="Click for more on -> Pāli Canon"> <center><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Tipitaka1.jpg" title="Click for more on -> Pāli Canon" width="100%;" height="auto;"><center></a> <a href = "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tipitaka1.jpg" target=_blank style="text-decoration:none; color:#d0d0d0;">picture info</a> </p> <!-- data-end ---></td> <!-- data-start ---><td valign="top"; width="75%"; > <div style="margin-left:0%; margin-right:9%";> <!-- <a href="/php/SummaryGet.php?FindGo=Pāli Canon" title="Click for more on -> Pāli Canon"><big>Pāli Canon</big><br> </a> ---> <div style="margin-left:2%";> <big><big><b><a href="/html/ALL/s/P/Pāli_Canon.html" style="text-decoration:none;">Pāli Canon</a></b></big></big><br> The Pāli Canon is the standard collection of scriptures in the Theravada Buddhist tradition, as preserved in the Pāli language. It is the most complete extant early Buddhist canon. It derives mainly from the Tamrashatiya school. During the First Buddhist Council, three months after the parinibbana of Gautama Buddha in Rajgir, Ananda recited the Sutta Pitaka, and Upali recited the Vinaya Pitaka. The Arhats present accepted the recitations and henceforth the teachings were preserved orally by the Sangha. The Tipitaka that was transmitted to Sri Lanka during the reign of King Asoka were initially preserved orally and were later written down on palm leaves during the Fourth Buddhist Council in 29 BCE, approximately 454 years after the death of Gautama Buddha. The claim that the texts were "spoken by the Buddha", is meant in this non-literal sense. The existence of the bhanaka tradition existing until later periods, along with other sources, shows that oral tradit ... <a href="/html/ALL/s/P/Pāli_Canon.html" style="text-decoration:none;"> <br>[...More Info...] &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp <a href="/html/ALL/l/P/Pāli_Canon.html" style="text-decoration:none;"> [...Related Items...] &nbsp &nbsp <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pāli_Canon" target=_blank style="text-decoration:none;"><b> OR:</b> &nbsp &nbsp [Wikipedia] &nbsp </a> <a href="https://www.google.com/search?q=Pāli_Canon" target=_blank style="text-decoration:none;"> [Google] &nbsp </a> <!-- <a href="https://www.bing.com/search?q=Pāli_Canon" target=_blank style="text-decoration:none;"> [Bing] &nbsp </a> --> <!-- <a href="https://search.yahoo.com/search?q=Pāli_Canon" target=_blank style="text-decoration:none;"> [Yahoo] &nbsp </a> --> <!-- <a href="https://duckduckgo.com/?q=Pāli_Canon" target=_blank style="text-decoration:none;"> [DuckDuckGo] &nbsp </a> --> <a href="https://www.baidu.com/s?wd=Pāli_Canon" target=_blank style="text-decoration:none;"> [Baidu] &nbsp </a> <!-- <a target="_blank" href= "https://www.amazon.com/best-sellers-books-Amazon/zgbs/books?&linkCode=ll2&tag=summaryads-20&linkId=d306a27d115d3acda99952aa20527cd6&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_tl" style="text-decoration:none;">[Amazon Books]</a> --> </div> <br></a></a> <br> </div> <!-- data-end ---></td> <!-- row-end ---></tr> <!-- row-start ---><tr; > <!-- data-start ---><td width="15%"><p> <a href="/html/ALL/s/M/Monastic_Schools_In_Myanmar.html" title="Click for more on -> Monastic Schools In Myanmar"> </p> <!-- data-end ---></td> <!-- data-start ---><td valign="top"; width="75%"; > <div style="margin-left:0%; margin-right:9%";> <!-- <a href="/php/SummaryGet.php?FindGo=Monastic Schools In Myanmar" title="Click for more on -> Monastic Schools In Myanmar"><big>Monastic Schools In Myanmar</big><br> </a> ---> <div style="margin-left:2%";> <big><big><b><a href="/html/ALL/s/M/Monastic_Schools_In_Myanmar.html" style="text-decoration:none;">Monastic Schools In Myanmar</a></b></big></big><br> The Buddhist monastic school system in Myanmar is an old education system with a very long history, dated back to the 11th century King Anawrahta period. The schools provided important education needs throughout Myanmar's history and they were the only source of education for lives ranging from royal princes to unskilled workers. The Buddhist monastic schools helped to give Myanmar a rate of literacy considerably above those of other East Asian countries in the early 1900s. In 1931, 56% of males over the age of five and 16.5% of females were literate — approximately four times as high as those reported for India at the same time. Nowadays, the monastic schools assist in providing basic education needs of the country especially for children from needy families and orphans — filling the significant gap in the education system. The primary school children of Myanmar attend the Buddhist monasteries to acquire literacy and numeracy skills as well as knowledge of the Lord Buddha’s ... <a href="/html/ALL/s/M/Monastic_Schools_In_Myanmar.html" style="text-decoration:none;"> <br>[...More Info...] &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp <a href="/html/ALL/l/M/Monastic_Schools_In_Myanmar.html" style="text-decoration:none;"> [...Related Items...] &nbsp &nbsp <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monastic_Schools_In_Myanmar" target=_blank style="text-decoration:none;"><b> OR:</b> &nbsp &nbsp [Wikipedia] &nbsp </a> <a href="https://www.google.com/search?q=Monastic_Schools_In_Myanmar" target=_blank style="text-decoration:none;"> [Google] &nbsp </a> <!-- <a href="https://www.bing.com/search?q=Monastic_Schools_In_Myanmar" target=_blank style="text-decoration:none;"> [Bing] &nbsp </a> --> <!-- <a href="https://search.yahoo.com/search?q=Monastic_Schools_In_Myanmar" target=_blank style="text-decoration:none;"> [Yahoo] &nbsp </a> --> <!-- <a href="https://duckduckgo.com/?q=Monastic_Schools_In_Myanmar" target=_blank style="text-decoration:none;"> [DuckDuckGo] &nbsp </a> --> <a href="https://www.baidu.com/s?wd=Monastic_Schools_In_Myanmar" target=_blank style="text-decoration:none;"> [Baidu] &nbsp </a> <!-- <a target="_blank" href= "https://www.amazon.com/best-sellers-books-Amazon/zgbs/books?&linkCode=ll2&tag=summaryads-20&linkId=d306a27d115d3acda99952aa20527cd6&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_tl" style="text-decoration:none;">[Amazon Books]</a> --> </div> <br></a></a> <br> </div> <!-- data-end ---></td> <!-- row-end ---></tr> <!-- row-start ---><tr; > <!-- data-start ---><td width="15%"><p> <a href="/html/ALL/s/M/Monastic_Examinations.html" title="Click for more on -> Monastic Examinations"> <center><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Monk_examinations%2C_Bago%2C_Myanmar.jpg" title="Click for more on -> Monastic Examinations" width="100%;" height="auto;"><center></a> <a href = "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Monk_examinations,_Bago,_Myanmar.jpg" target=_blank style="text-decoration:none; color:#d0d0d0;">picture info</a> </p> <!-- data-end ---></td> <!-- data-start ---><td valign="top"; width="75%"; > <div style="margin-left:0%; margin-right:9%";> <!-- <a href="/php/SummaryGet.php?FindGo=Monastic Examinations" title="Click for more on -> Monastic Examinations"><big>Monastic Examinations</big><br> </a> ---> <div style="margin-left:2%";> <big><big><b><a href="/html/ALL/s/M/Monastic_Examinations.html" style="text-decoration:none;">Monastic Examinations</a></b></big></big><br> Monastic examinations comprise the annual examination system used in Myanmar (Burma) to rank and qualify members of the Buddhist sangha, or community of Buddhist monks. The institution of monastic examinations first began in 1648 during pre-colonial era, and the legacy continues today, with modern-day examinations largely conducted by the Ministry of Religious Affairs (Myanmar), Ministry of Religious Affairs's Department of Religious Affairs. History The institution of monastic examinations date to the pre-colonial era. Burmese monarchs used these examinations to encourage the study of Pali, the liturgical language of Theravada Buddhism. Successful candidates were rewarded with royal recognition, titles and ranks, and monastic residences. The ''pathamabyan'' examinations began in 1648 during the rule of King Thalun of the Taungoo Dynasty. King Bodawpaya of the Konbaung Dynasty standardized the existing set of examinations, and introduced new ones related to the Vinaya. This sys ... <a href="/html/ALL/s/M/Monastic_Examinations.html" style="text-decoration:none;"> <br>[...More Info...] &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp <a href="/html/ALL/l/M/Monastic_Examinations.html" style="text-decoration:none;"> [...Related Items...] &nbsp &nbsp <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monastic_Examinations" target=_blank style="text-decoration:none;"><b> OR:</b> &nbsp &nbsp [Wikipedia] &nbsp </a> <a href="https://www.google.com/search?q=Monastic_Examinations" target=_blank style="text-decoration:none;"> [Google] &nbsp </a> <!-- <a href="https://www.bing.com/search?q=Monastic_Examinations" target=_blank style="text-decoration:none;"> [Bing] &nbsp </a> --> <!-- <a href="https://search.yahoo.com/search?q=Monastic_Examinations" target=_blank style="text-decoration:none;"> [Yahoo] &nbsp </a> --> <!-- <a href="https://duckduckgo.com/?q=Monastic_Examinations" target=_blank style="text-decoration:none;"> [DuckDuckGo] &nbsp </a> --> <a href="https://www.baidu.com/s?wd=Monastic_Examinations" target=_blank style="text-decoration:none;"> [Baidu] &nbsp </a> <!-- <a target="_blank" href= "https://www.amazon.com/best-sellers-books-Amazon/zgbs/books?&linkCode=ll2&tag=summaryads-20&linkId=d306a27d115d3acda99952aa20527cd6&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_tl" style="text-decoration:none;">[Amazon Books]</a> --> </div> <br></a></a> <br> </div> <!-- data-end ---></td> <!-- row-end ---></tr> <!-- row-start ---><tr; > <!-- data-start ---><td width="15%"><p> <a href="/html/ALL/s/T/Tipitakadhara_Tipitakakovida_Selection_Examinations.html" title="Click for more on -> Tipitakadhara Tipitakakovida Selection Examinations"> <center><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Chattha_Sangāyana.jpg" title="Click for more on -> Tipitakadhara Tipitakakovida Selection Examinations" width="100%;" height="auto;"><center></a> <a href = "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chattha_Sangāyana.jpg" target=_blank style="text-decoration:none; color:#d0d0d0;">picture info</a> </p> <!-- data-end ---></td> <!-- data-start ---><td valign="top"; width="75%"; > <div style="margin-left:0%; margin-right:9%";> <!-- <a href="/php/SummaryGet.php?FindGo=Tipitakadhara Tipitakakovida Selection Examinations" title="Click for more on -> Tipitakadhara Tipitakakovida Selection Examinations"><big>Tipitakadhara Tipitakakovida Selection Examinations</big><br> </a> ---> <div style="margin-left:2%";> <big><big><b><a href="/html/ALL/s/T/Tipitakadhara_Tipitakakovida_Selection_Examinations.html" style="text-decoration:none;">Tipitakadhara Tipitakakovida Selection Examinations</a></b></big></big><br> The Tipiṭakadhara Tipiṭakakovida Selection Examinations ( my, တိပိဋကဓရ တိပိဋကကောဝိဒ ရွေးချယ်ရေး စာမေးပွဲ) are the highest-level monastic examinations held annually in Burma since 1948, organized by the Ministry of Religious Affairs and Culture (Myanmar), Ministry of Religious Affairs. It Rote learning, tests the candidates' memory of Tripiṭaka (or "Three Baskets") both in oral (five levels) and in written components (five levels). The examinations require candidates to display their mastery of "doctrinal understanding, textual discrimination, taxonomic grouping and comparative philosophy of Buddhist doctrine." A Sayadaw who has passed all levels of the examinations is often referred as the ''Sutabuddha'' (). History In order to held Sixth Buddhist council at Burma in the Buddhist era 2500, the other Theravada five countries asked Burma whether there was the Tripiṭaka reciter in Burma. Therefore ... <a href="/html/ALL/s/T/Tipitakadhara_Tipitakakovida_Selection_Examinations.html" style="text-decoration:none;"> <br>[...More Info...] &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp <a href="/html/ALL/l/T/Tipitakadhara_Tipitakakovida_Selection_Examinations.html" style="text-decoration:none;"> [...Related Items...] &nbsp &nbsp <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tipitakadhara_Tipitakakovida_Selection_Examinations" target=_blank style="text-decoration:none;"><b> OR:</b> &nbsp &nbsp [Wikipedia] &nbsp </a> <a href="https://www.google.com/search?q=Tipitakadhara_Tipitakakovida_Selection_Examinations" target=_blank style="text-decoration:none;"> [Google] &nbsp </a> <!-- <a href="https://www.bing.com/search?q=Tipitakadhara_Tipitakakovida_Selection_Examinations" target=_blank style="text-decoration:none;"> [Bing] &nbsp </a> --> <!-- <a href="https://search.yahoo.com/search?q=Tipitakadhara_Tipitakakovida_Selection_Examinations" target=_blank style="text-decoration:none;"> [Yahoo] &nbsp </a> --> <!-- <a href="https://duckduckgo.com/?q=Tipitakadhara_Tipitakakovida_Selection_Examinations" target=_blank style="text-decoration:none;"> [DuckDuckGo] &nbsp </a> --> <a href="https://www.baidu.com/s?wd=Tipitakadhara_Tipitakakovida_Selection_Examinations" target=_blank style="text-decoration:none;"> [Baidu] &nbsp </a> <!-- <a target="_blank" href= "https://www.amazon.com/best-sellers-books-Amazon/zgbs/books?&linkCode=ll2&tag=summaryads-20&linkId=d306a27d115d3acda99952aa20527cd6&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_tl" style="text-decoration:none;">[Amazon Books]</a> --> </div> <br></a></a> <br> </div> <!-- data-end ---></td> <!-- row-end ---></tr> <!-- row-start ---><tr; > <!-- data-start ---><td width="15%"><p> <a href="/html/ALL/s/L/List_Of_Sāsana_Azani_Recipients.html" title="Click for more on -> List Of Sāsana Azani Recipients"> </p> <!-- data-end ---></td> <!-- data-start ---><td valign="top"; width="75%"; > <div style="margin-left:0%; margin-right:9%";> <!-- <a href="/php/SummaryGet.php?FindGo=List Of Sāsana Azani Recipients" title="Click for more on -> List Of Sāsana Azani Recipients"><big>List Of Sāsana Azani Recipients</big><br> </a> ---> <div style="margin-left:2%";> <big><big><b><a href="/html/ALL/s/L/List_Of_Sāsana_Azani_Recipients.html" style="text-decoration:none;">List Of Sāsana Azani Recipients</a></b></big></big><br> The Burmese government recognizes Buddhist monks who have successfully passed the Tipitakadhara Tipitakakovida Selection Examinations as "Sāsana Azani" (သာသနာ့အာဇာနည်), from Pali (). Since the examination's initial inception in 1948, only 15 monks have been recognized as "Sāsana Azani" as of 2020. Sasana Azani monks are bestowed the following titles: Tipiṭakadhara (Bearer of the "Spoken Tipitaka") and Tipiṭakakovida (Bearer of the "Written Tipitaka"). As of 2020, monks recognized as "Sāsana Azani" include: See also * Agga Maha Pandita * Burmese Buddhist titles * Monastic examinations * Monastic schools in Myanmar * Pāli Canon The Pāli Canon is the standard collection of scriptures in the Theravada Buddhist tradition, as preserved in the Pāli language. It is the most complete extant early Buddhist canon. It derives mainly from the Tamrashatiya school. During ... * Pariyatti * Thathanabaing of Burma * Tipitakadhara Tipitakak ... <a href="/html/ALL/s/L/List_Of_Sāsana_Azani_Recipients.html" style="text-decoration:none;"> <br>[...More Info...] &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp <a href="/html/ALL/l/L/List_Of_Sāsana_Azani_Recipients.html" style="text-decoration:none;"> [...Related Items...] &nbsp &nbsp <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_Of_Sāsana_Azani_Recipients" target=_blank style="text-decoration:none;"><b> OR:</b> &nbsp &nbsp [Wikipedia] &nbsp </a> <a href="https://www.google.com/search?q=List_Of_Sāsana_Azani_Recipients" target=_blank style="text-decoration:none;"> [Google] &nbsp </a> <!-- <a href="https://www.bing.com/search?q=List_Of_Sāsana_Azani_Recipients" target=_blank style="text-decoration:none;"> [Bing] &nbsp </a> --> <!-- <a href="https://search.yahoo.com/search?q=List_Of_Sāsana_Azani_Recipients" target=_blank style="text-decoration:none;"> [Yahoo] &nbsp </a> --> <!-- <a href="https://duckduckgo.com/?q=List_Of_Sāsana_Azani_Recipients" target=_blank style="text-decoration:none;"> [DuckDuckGo] &nbsp </a> --> <a href="https://www.baidu.com/s?wd=List_Of_Sāsana_Azani_Recipients" target=_blank style="text-decoration:none;"> [Baidu] &nbsp </a> <!-- <a target="_blank" href= "https://www.amazon.com/best-sellers-books-Amazon/zgbs/books?&linkCode=ll2&tag=summaryads-20&linkId=d306a27d115d3acda99952aa20527cd6&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_tl" style="text-decoration:none;">[Amazon Books]</a> --> </div> <br></a></a> <br> </div> <!-- data-end ---></td> <!-- row-end ---></tr> <!-- row-start ---><tr; > <!-- data-start ---><td width="15%"><p> <a href="/html/ALL/s/I/International_Buddhist_Studies_College.html" title="Click for more on -> International Buddhist Studies College"> <span><br><div><script src="/js/AdvertListPict.js"></script></div><br></span> </p> <!-- data-end ---></td> <!-- data-start ---><td valign="top"; width="75%"; > <div style="margin-left:0%; margin-right:9%";> <!-- <a href="/php/SummaryGet.php?FindGo=International Buddhist Studies College" title="Click for more on -> International Buddhist Studies College"><big>International Buddhist Studies College</big><br> </a> ---> <div style="margin-left:2%";> <big><big><b><a href="/html/ALL/s/I/International_Buddhist_Studies_College.html" style="text-decoration:none;">International Buddhist Studies College</a></b></big></big><br> International Buddhist Studies College (IBSC) is a graduate college of Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University in Wang Noi District, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province, Thailand. IBSC was established in order that students from all over the world, who are interested in Buddhism, will be provided with an opportunity to pursue research in Buddhist studies. IBSC offers international programs in Buddhist Studies, Mindfulness and Meditation, and Peace Studies. All international programs use English language as a medium, including documents, textbooks, and general books. Admission is open for ascetics and laypeople under the same conditions. IBSC is an inter-sectarian college, where the curriculum program includes subjects on three major Buddhist traditions: Theravada, Mahayana, and Vajrayana. Visiting professors are invited on a regular basis under the Global Academic Platform (GAP) project. Field trips are organized as a part of program for students to gain knowledge of Thai B ... <a href="/html/ALL/s/I/International_Buddhist_Studies_College.html" style="text-decoration:none;"> <br>[...More Info...] &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp <a href="/html/ALL/l/I/International_Buddhist_Studies_College.html" style="text-decoration:none;"> [...Related Items...] &nbsp &nbsp <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Buddhist_Studies_College" target=_blank style="text-decoration:none;"><b> OR:</b> &nbsp &nbsp [Wikipedia] &nbsp </a> <a href="https://www.google.com/search?q=International_Buddhist_Studies_College" target=_blank style="text-decoration:none;"> [Google] &nbsp </a> <!-- <a href="https://www.bing.com/search?q=International_Buddhist_Studies_College" target=_blank style="text-decoration:none;"> [Bing] &nbsp </a> --> <!-- <a href="https://search.yahoo.com/search?q=International_Buddhist_Studies_College" target=_blank style="text-decoration:none;"> [Yahoo] &nbsp </a> --> <!-- <a href="https://duckduckgo.com/?q=International_Buddhist_Studies_College" target=_blank style="text-decoration:none;"> [DuckDuckGo] &nbsp </a> --> <a href="https://www.baidu.com/s?wd=International_Buddhist_Studies_College" target=_blank style="text-decoration:none;"> [Baidu] &nbsp </a> <!-- <a target="_blank" href= "https://www.amazon.com/best-sellers-books-Amazon/zgbs/books?&linkCode=ll2&tag=summaryads-20&linkId=d306a27d115d3acda99952aa20527cd6&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_tl" style="text-decoration:none;">[Amazon Books]</a> --> </div> <br></a></a> <br> </div> <!-- data-end ---></td> <!-- row-end ---></tr> <!-- row-start ---><tr; > <!-- data-start ---><td width="15%"><p> <a href="/html/ALL/s/M/Mahamakut_Buddhist_University.html" title="Click for more on -> Mahamakut Buddhist University"> </p> <!-- data-end ---></td> <!-- data-start ---><td valign="top"; width="75%"; > <div style="margin-left:0%; margin-right:9%";> <!-- <a href="/php/SummaryGet.php?FindGo=Mahamakut Buddhist University" title="Click for more on -> Mahamakut Buddhist University"><big>Mahamakut Buddhist University</big><br> </a> ---> <div style="margin-left:2%";> <big><big><b><a href="/html/ALL/s/M/Mahamakut_Buddhist_University.html" style="text-decoration:none;">Mahamakut Buddhist University</a></b></big></big><br> Mahamakut Buddhist University or MBU ( th, มหาวิทยาลัยมหามกุฏราชวิทยาลัย; ) is one of the two public Buddhist universities in Thailand. History Founded in 1893 as an educational institute for monks, by King Chulalongkorn in remembrance of his late father King Mongkut Mongkut ( th, มงกุฏ; 18 October 18041 October 1868) was the fourth Monarchy of Thailand, monarch of Rattanakosin Kingdom, Siam (Thailand) under the House of Chakri, titled Rama IV. He ruled from 1851 to 1868. His full title in Thai wa .... The Thai government granted the university a status of public university in 1997, integrating MBU into the Thai higher education system. Colleges and faculties Mahamakut Buddhist University is composed of four academic faculties: Religion and Philosophy Faculty, Humanities Faculty, Social Sciences Faculty, and Education Faculty. In addition, the university also offer a teachers' training program as well a ... <a href="/html/ALL/s/M/Mahamakut_Buddhist_University.html" style="text-decoration:none;"> <br>[...More Info...] &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp <a href="/html/ALL/l/M/Mahamakut_Buddhist_University.html" style="text-decoration:none;"> [...Related Items...] &nbsp &nbsp <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahamakut_Buddhist_University" target=_blank style="text-decoration:none;"><b> OR:</b> &nbsp &nbsp [Wikipedia] &nbsp </a> <a href="https://www.google.com/search?q=Mahamakut_Buddhist_University" target=_blank style="text-decoration:none;"> [Google] &nbsp </a> <!-- <a href="https://www.bing.com/search?q=Mahamakut_Buddhist_University" target=_blank style="text-decoration:none;"> [Bing] &nbsp </a> --> <!-- <a href="https://search.yahoo.com/search?q=Mahamakut_Buddhist_University" target=_blank style="text-decoration:none;"> [Yahoo] &nbsp </a> --> <!-- <a href="https://duckduckgo.com/?q=Mahamakut_Buddhist_University" target=_blank style="text-decoration:none;"> [DuckDuckGo] &nbsp </a> --> <a href="https://www.baidu.com/s?wd=Mahamakut_Buddhist_University" target=_blank style="text-decoration:none;"> [Baidu] &nbsp </a> <!-- <a target="_blank" href= "https://www.amazon.com/best-sellers-books-Amazon/zgbs/books?&linkCode=ll2&tag=summaryads-20&linkId=d306a27d115d3acda99952aa20527cd6&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_tl" style="text-decoration:none;">[Amazon Books]</a> --> </div> <br></a></a> <br> </div> <!-- data-end ---></td> <!-- row-end ---></tr> <!-- row-start ---><tr; > <!-- data-start ---><td width="15%"><p> <a href="/html/ALL/s/M/Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya_University.html" title="Click for more on -> Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University"> <center><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/00_Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya_University.jpg" title="Click for more on -> Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University" width="100%;" height="auto;"><center></a> <a href = "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:00_Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya_University.jpg" target=_blank style="text-decoration:none; color:#d0d0d0;">picture info</a> </p> <!-- data-end ---></td> <!-- data-start ---><td valign="top"; width="75%"; > <div style="margin-left:0%; margin-right:9%";> <!-- <a href="/php/SummaryGet.php?FindGo=Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University" title="Click for more on -> Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University"><big>Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University</big><br> </a> ---> <div style="margin-left:2%";> <big><big><b><a href="/html/ALL/s/M/Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya_University.html" style="text-decoration:none;">Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University</a></b></big></big><br> Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University (MCU) ( th, มหาวิทยาลัยมหาจุฬาลงกรณราชวิทยาลัย, ) is one of two public Buddhist universities in Thailand, as well as being the oldest Buddhist university in the nation. It has facilities at Wat Mahathat Yuwaratrangsarit in Bangkok and at Wang Noi in Ayutthaya Province. History The university was founded in 1887 by King Chulalongkorn with the purpose of establishing a higher education institute for Buddhist monks, novices, and laypersons with an emphasis on Buddhist studies and other subjects. The university began offering classes in 1889. It adopted its current name in 1896. By bills passed in 1997, both of Thailand's Buddhist universities — MCU and Mahamakut Buddhist University — became public universities. Colleges and faculties Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University is organized into several academic units: Faculty of Buddhist Studies, Faculty of Educa ... <a href="/html/ALL/s/M/Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya_University.html" style="text-decoration:none;"> <br>[...More Info...] &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp <a href="/html/ALL/l/M/Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya_University.html" style="text-decoration:none;"> [...Related Items...] &nbsp &nbsp <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya_University" target=_blank style="text-decoration:none;"><b> OR:</b> &nbsp &nbsp [Wikipedia] &nbsp </a> <a href="https://www.google.com/search?q=Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya_University" target=_blank style="text-decoration:none;"> [Google] &nbsp </a> <!-- <a href="https://www.bing.com/search?q=Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya_University" target=_blank style="text-decoration:none;"> [Bing] &nbsp </a> --> <!-- <a href="https://search.yahoo.com/search?q=Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya_University" target=_blank style="text-decoration:none;"> [Yahoo] &nbsp </a> --> <!-- <a href="https://duckduckgo.com/?q=Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya_University" target=_blank style="text-decoration:none;"> [DuckDuckGo] &nbsp </a> --> <a href="https://www.baidu.com/s?wd=Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya_University" target=_blank style="text-decoration:none;"> [Baidu] &nbsp </a> <!-- <a target="_blank" href= "https://www.amazon.com/best-sellers-books-Amazon/zgbs/books?&linkCode=ll2&tag=summaryads-20&linkId=d306a27d115d3acda99952aa20527cd6&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_tl" style="text-decoration:none;">[Amazon Books]</a> --> </div> <br></a></a> <br> </div> <!-- data-end ---></td> <!-- row-end ---></tr> <!-- row-start ---><tr; > <!-- data-start ---><td width="15%"><p> <a href="/html/ALL/s/D/Dhamma_Society_Fund.html" title="Click for more on -> Dhamma Society Fund"> </p> <!-- data-end ---></td> <!-- data-start ---><td valign="top"; width="75%"; > <div style="margin-left:0%; margin-right:9%";> <!-- <a href="/php/SummaryGet.php?FindGo=Dhamma Society Fund" title="Click for more on -> Dhamma Society Fund"><big>Dhamma Society Fund</big><br> </a> ---> <div style="margin-left:2%";> <big><big><b><a href="/html/ALL/s/D/Dhamma_Society_Fund.html" style="text-decoration:none;">Dhamma Society Fund</a></b></big></big><br> Dhamma Society Fund, formally known as The M.L. Maniratana Bunnag Dhamma Society Fund under the Patronage His Holiness Somdet Phra Ñāṇasaṃvara the Supreme Patriarch of Thailand, is a charitable organisation in the Buddhist Theravāda Tradition, founded in 1997 by Thanpuying M.L. Manitatana Bunnag (1923–2000), Lady-in-Waiting to Her Majesty Queen Sirikit (1950–2000) and the Dhamma Society First Chairperson (1998–2000). Since 1999 the Dhamma Society Fund has undertaken the publication of the Tipiṭaka in Latin script, the World Edition. Recent activities focus on the Tipiṭaka, namely, organising Annual Tipiṭaka Lecture and Tipiṭaka presentation as a gift of Dhamma. Donations In 2000, Dhamma Society made a donation of its private collection of very rare palm-leaves Pāḷi Tipiṭaka and Pāḷi Tipiṭaka Editions (first edition) in various national scripts as well as in translations (over 3000 items) to the Faculty of Arts, Chulalongkorn University, which are ... <a href="/html/ALL/s/D/Dhamma_Society_Fund.html" style="text-decoration:none;"> <br>[...More Info...] &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp <a href="/html/ALL/l/D/Dhamma_Society_Fund.html" style="text-decoration:none;"> [...Related Items...] &nbsp &nbsp <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhamma_Society_Fund" target=_blank style="text-decoration:none;"><b> OR:</b> &nbsp &nbsp [Wikipedia] &nbsp </a> <a href="https://www.google.com/search?q=Dhamma_Society_Fund" target=_blank style="text-decoration:none;"> [Google] &nbsp </a> <!-- <a href="https://www.bing.com/search?q=Dhamma_Society_Fund" target=_blank style="text-decoration:none;"> [Bing] &nbsp </a> --> <!-- <a href="https://search.yahoo.com/search?q=Dhamma_Society_Fund" target=_blank style="text-decoration:none;"> [Yahoo] &nbsp </a> --> <!-- <a href="https://duckduckgo.com/?q=Dhamma_Society_Fund" target=_blank style="text-decoration:none;"> [DuckDuckGo] &nbsp </a> --> <a href="https://www.baidu.com/s?wd=Dhamma_Society_Fund" target=_blank style="text-decoration:none;"> [Baidu] &nbsp </a> <!-- <a target="_blank" href= "https://www.amazon.com/best-sellers-books-Amazon/zgbs/books?&linkCode=ll2&tag=summaryads-20&linkId=d306a27d115d3acda99952aa20527cd6&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_tl" style="text-decoration:none;">[Amazon Books]</a> --> </div> <br></a></a> <br> </div> <!-- data-end ---></td> <!-- row-end ---></tr> <!-- row-start ---><tr; > <!-- data-start ---><td width="15%"><p> <a href="/html/ALL/s/P/Pariyatti.html" title="Click for more on -> Pariyatti"> </p> <!-- data-end ---></td> <!-- data-start ---><td valign="top"; width="75%"; > <div style="margin-left:0%; margin-right:9%";> <!-- <a href="/php/SummaryGet.php?FindGo=Pariyatti" title="Click for more on -> Pariyatti"><big>Pariyatti</big><br> </a> ---> <div style="margin-left:2%";> <big><big><b><a href="/html/ALL/s/P/Pariyatti.html" style="text-decoration:none;">Pariyatti</a></b></big></big><br> ''Pariyatti'' is a Pāli term referring to the study of Buddhism as contained within the ''suttas'' of the Pāli canon. It is related and contrasted with ''patipatti'' which means to put the theory into practice and ''pativedha'' which means penetrating it or rather experientially realising the truth of it. According to U Ba Khin, Pariyatti is the teaching of the Buddha, the arahats (fully awakened beings) and the ariyas (persons who have tasted Nibbana), who have really and in detail understood the Four Noble Truths In Buddhism, the Four Noble Truths (Sanskrit: ; pi, cattāri ariyasaccāni; "The four Arya satyas") are "the truths of the Noble Ones", the truths or realities for the "spiritually worthy ones".[aFour Noble Truths: BUDDHIST PHILOSOPHY Encycl ... and teach what they themselves know to be true, what they have seen to be true and real from their own experience. At times, when it is not possible to find noble people such as a Buddha, arahats or ariyas to revere an ... <a href="/html/ALL/s/P/Pariyatti.html" style="text-decoration:none;"> <br>[...More Info...] &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp <a href="/html/ALL/l/P/Pariyatti.html" style="text-decoration:none;"> [...Related Items...] &nbsp &nbsp <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pariyatti" target=_blank style="text-decoration:none;"><b> OR:</b> &nbsp &nbsp [Wikipedia] &nbsp </a> <a href="https://www.google.com/search?q=Pariyatti" target=_blank style="text-decoration:none;"> [Google] &nbsp </a> <!-- <a href="https://www.bing.com/search?q=Pariyatti" target=_blank style="text-decoration:none;"> [Bing] &nbsp </a> --> <!-- <a href="https://search.yahoo.com/search?q=Pariyatti" target=_blank style="text-decoration:none;"> [Yahoo] &nbsp </a> --> <!-- <a href="https://duckduckgo.com/?q=Pariyatti" target=_blank style="text-decoration:none;"> [DuckDuckGo] &nbsp </a> --> <a href="https://www.baidu.com/s?wd=Pariyatti" target=_blank style="text-decoration:none;"> [Baidu] &nbsp </a> <!-- <a target="_blank" href= "https://www.amazon.com/best-sellers-books-Amazon/zgbs/books?&linkCode=ll2&tag=summaryads-20&linkId=d306a27d115d3acda99952aa20527cd6&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_tl" style="text-decoration:none;">[Amazon Books]</a> --> </div> <br></a></a> <br> </div> <!-- data-end ---></td> <!-- row-end ---></tr> <!-- row-start ---><tr; > <!-- data-start ---><td width="15%"><p> <a href="/html/ALL/s/D/Dhammakaya_Movement_UK.html" title="Click for more on -> Dhammakaya Movement UK"> <span><br><div><script src="/js/AdvertListPict.js"></script></div><br></span> </p> <!-- data-end ---></td> <!-- data-start ---><td valign="top"; width="75%"; > <div style="margin-left:0%; margin-right:9%";> <!-- <a href="/php/SummaryGet.php?FindGo=Dhammakaya Movement UK" title="Click for more on -> Dhammakaya Movement UK"><big>Dhammakaya Movement UK</big><br> </a> ---> <div style="margin-left:2%";> <big><big><b><a href="/html/ALL/s/D/Dhammakaya_Movement_UK.html" style="text-decoration:none;">Dhammakaya Movement UK</a></b></big></big><br> The Dhammakaya Tradition is one distinctive tradition of Thai Buddhism that has had a pioneering role in establing Buddhist practice in England since 1954. Origins The Dhammakaya Tradition has been known as a specific lineage of Thai Buddhism in Britain since Ţhitavedo visited in October 1953. His protégé William Purfurst (a.k.a. Kapilavaḍḍho Bhikkhu, Richard Randall)(1906–71) travelled to Thailand with Ṭhitavedo as a novice in March 1954 and took higher ordination at Wat Paknam Bhasicharoen, the first European to ordain in Thailand. As the result of subsequent training with Luang Pu Sodh Candasaro, he said to have attained the Dhammakaya and returning to England on 12 November 1954, visiting London and Manchester and founding the English Sangha Trust in July 1955. Three disciples travelled with Kapilavaḍḍho to Thailand on 30 December 1955 and took higher ordination at Wat Paknam on 27 January 1956. These ordinands were Peter Morgan (a.k.a. Paññavaḍḍho Bhi ... <a href="/html/ALL/s/D/Dhammakaya_Movement_UK.html" style="text-decoration:none;"> <br>[...More Info...] &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp <a href="/html/ALL/l/D/Dhammakaya_Movement_UK.html" style="text-decoration:none;"> [...Related Items...] &nbsp &nbsp <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhammakaya_Movement_UK" target=_blank style="text-decoration:none;"><b> OR:</b> &nbsp &nbsp [Wikipedia] &nbsp </a> <a href="https://www.google.com/search?q=Dhammakaya_Movement_UK" target=_blank style="text-decoration:none;"> [Google] &nbsp </a> <!-- <a href="https://www.bing.com/search?q=Dhammakaya_Movement_UK" target=_blank style="text-decoration:none;"> [Bing] &nbsp </a> --> <!-- <a href="https://search.yahoo.com/search?q=Dhammakaya_Movement_UK" target=_blank style="text-decoration:none;"> [Yahoo] &nbsp </a> --> <!-- <a href="https://duckduckgo.com/?q=Dhammakaya_Movement_UK" target=_blank style="text-decoration:none;"> [DuckDuckGo] &nbsp </a> --> <a href="https://www.baidu.com/s?wd=Dhammakaya_Movement_UK" target=_blank style="text-decoration:none;"> [Baidu] &nbsp </a> <!-- <a target="_blank" href= "https://www.amazon.com/best-sellers-books-Amazon/zgbs/books?&linkCode=ll2&tag=summaryads-20&linkId=d306a27d115d3acda99952aa20527cd6&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_tl" style="text-decoration:none;">[Amazon Books]</a> --> </div> <br></a></a> <br> </div> <!-- data-end ---></td> <!-- row-end ---></tr> <!-- table-end ---></table> </div> <div id="AdvertBottom1"> </div> <center> <script src="/js/AdvertBottom1.js"> </script> </center> <footer> <big><big> <div> <br><br> <br><br> <center> <br><a target="_top" href="../index.html"> HOME </a><br> <br>Content is Copyleft<br>Website design, code, and AI is Copyrighted (c) 2014-2017 by Stephen Payne<br><br> <a target="_top" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:LandingPage&country=US&uselang=en&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_source=donate&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org"> Consider donating to Wikimedia </a><br> <br> As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases <br></center> </div> </big></big> </footer> <div id="AddedByJS"> </div> <script src="/js/site.js"> </script> </body>