Sana Indians
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Sana Indians
The Sana were a Indigenous people of the Southern Plains from South Texas. They settled on both the Brazos and Guadalupe Rivers in the 17th and 18th centuries. History During European colonization, their land was also shared with the Cantona, Cava, Emet and Tohaha Indians, and they were peaceful amongst themselves. In the 1740s, the tribe established the San Antonio de Valero Mission, a Spanish Catholic mission, in San Antonio, living there until about 1793. By the late 18th century, the Sana merged into the main Tonkawa tribe. Language They likely spoke a Tonkawa language The Tonkawa language was a language spoken in Oklahoma, Texas, and New Mexico by the Tonkawa people. A language isolate, with no known related languages, Tonkawa has not had L1 (first language) speakers since the mid 20th century. Few Tonkawa .... Name The Sana were also known as the Chana, Chane, Jana, Xanac, or Xana. References Extinct Native American tribes Tonkawa 19th-cen ...
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Tonkawa Language
The Tonkawa language was a language spoken in Oklahoma, Texas, and New Mexico by the Tonkawa people. A language isolate, with no known related languages, Tonkawa has not had L1 (first language) speakers since the mid 20th century. Few Tonkawa people speak the language, but revitalization is underway. Phonology Vowels Tonkawa has 10 vowels: * Each vowel is distinguished by the quality of sound and the length of the vowel. * The vowels occur in five pairs that have differing vowel lengths (i.e. short vowels vs. long vowels). * In the front and the mid back vowel pairs, the short vowels are phonetically lower than their long counterparts: → , → , → . * The low vowels vary between central and back articulations: . * Vowels that are followed by j and w are slightly raised in their position of articulation Consonants Tonkawa has 15 consonants: * The affricate and fricative vary freely between dental and postalveolar articulations, i.e. and . There is a tenden ...
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Catholicism
The Catholic Church (), also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the List of Christian denominations by number of members, largest Christian church, with 1.27 to 1.41 billion baptized Catholics Catholic Church by country, worldwide as of 2025. It is among the world's oldest and largest international institutions and has played a prominent role in the history and development of Western civilization.Gerald O'Collins, O'Collins, p. v (preface). The church consists of 24 Catholic particular churches and liturgical rites#Churches, ''sui iuris'' (autonomous) churches, including the Latin Church and 23 Eastern Catholic Churches, which comprise almost 3,500 dioceses and Eparchy, eparchies List of Catholic dioceses (structured view), around the world, each overseen by one or more Bishops in the Catholic Church, bishops. The pope, who is the bishop of Rome, is the Papal supremacy, chief pastor of the church. The core beliefs of Catholicism are found in the Nicene Creed. The ...
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Cantona Indians
Cantona may refer to: People * Eric Cantona (born 1966), French actor, director, producer, and former footballer * Joël Cantona (born 1967), French footballer, brother of Eric Places * Cantona (archaeological site), a Mesoamerican archaeological site in Mexico See also *''Semaeopus cantona'', a moth species * Cantone (other) Cantone may refer to: Places * Cantons of Switzerland, known in Italian as ''cantone'' * Cantone, Poschiavo, a locality in Poschiavo, Switzerland * Cantone, Introdacqua, a subdivision of Introdacqua, Abruzzo, Italy * Cantone, Nerviano, a subdivis ...
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Cava Indians
Cava may refer to: People Sports * José Luis Cabrera Cava (born 1982), a Spanish retired footballer * Michela Cava, a Canadian-born women's ice hockey player * Nicholas la Cava (born 1986), an American rower * Tony LaCava (1961), an American professional baseball executive * Zoran Dimitrijević (called Čav), (1962–2006), a Serbian professional footballer Other people * Florinda la Cava, legendary Spaniard who played a central role in the downfall of the Visigothic kingdom in 711 * John Cavas (1910–1993), a stuntman and actor in Hindi movies * Paul Cava (born 1949), an American artist photographer * Robert Cava (born 1951), an American solid-state chemist * Stephanie LaCava, an American writer * Osvaldo Cavandoli or Cava (1920–2007), an Italian cartoonist Places Italy * Cava de' Tirreni, town and municipality of the province of Salerno, Italy * Cava Manara, municipality of the province of Pavia, Italy * Cava del Rivettazzo, a Sicel necropolis in Solarino, Italy * V ...
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Emet Indians
The Emet (also spelled Emat, Emiti, and Ymette) were an indigenous peoples group in modern-day Texas. They primarily inhabited the Gulf Coastal Plain between the Colorado River and the Guadalupe River and cohabited with other groups, such as the Sana. They were first attested to by European explorers in the late 17th century and existed until at least the mid-18th century. They may have been related to the Karankawa or Tonkawa cultures, while Spanish explorers in the region reported that the tribes in the area spoke Caddoan and Spanish. History The Emet inhabited the Gulf Coastal Plain region of what is today the U.S. state of Texas, north of Matagorda Bay and between the Colorado River and the Guadalupe River. They are recorded as having inhabited the region since at least the late 17th century. In 1689, Spanish officials Alonso de León and Damián Massanet came into contact with a small Emet tribe near a crossing on the Guadalupe River, approximately 15 leagues away ...
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Indigenous People Of The Southern Plains
Plains Indians or Indigenous peoples of the Great Plains and Canadian Prairies are the Native Americans in the United States, Native American tribe (Native American), tribes and First Nations in Canada, First Nations peoples who have historically lived on the Interior Plains (the Great Plains and Canadian Prairies) of North America. While Agriculture on the prehistoric Great Plains, hunting-farming cultures have lived on the Great Plains for centuries prior to European contact, the region is known for the horse cultures that flourished from the 17th century through the late 19th century. Their historic nomadism and armed resistance to domination by the government and military forces of Canada and the United States have made the Plains Indian culture groups an archetype in literature and art for Native Americans everywhere. The Plains tribes are usually divided into two broad classifications which overlap to some degree. The first group became a fully nomadic horse culture du ...
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