San José Observatory
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San José Observatory
The San José Observatory (OSJ) is an amateur astronomy observatory located in Buenos Aires, Argentina. It was founded in 1913, but was initially constructed in 1870. It is the oldest astronomical observatory in Buenos Aires which still remains in activity. The institution currently performs research and recreational activities for the public as courses or seminars. Technical Means The observatory has several sections for education, outreach, and astronomical observation. For its unique location in the central tower of the San José school, its structure is vertical type, where a section succeeds another in the subsequent floor, accessed by a centennial all wooden staircase tower type. Astronomical Observatory Fitted in the center of the block comprising San José school and the Church of Our Lady is Balvanera Observatory Tower, at the top stands the dome swivel with 5 meters in diameter houses; it is the main instrument of the Observatory. Mailhat ecuatorial telescope The ...
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Colegio San José (Buenos Aires)
Colegio San José may refer to: * Colegio San José, Arequipa, Peru, a Jesuit boys' school * Colegio San José, Río Piedras, PR, a boys college preparatory school * Colegio San José, San Germán, PR, a co-educational college preparatory school *Colegio San José (Asunción) Colegio San José may refer to: * Colegio San José, Arequipa, Peru, a Jesuit boys' school * Colegio San José, Río Piedras, PR, a boys college preparatory school * Colegio San José, San Germán, PR The Colegio San José was a private, co-edu ...
, a school in Paraguay {{schooldis ...
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Buenos Aires
Buenos Aires ( or ; ), officially the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires ( es, link=no, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires), is the Capital city, capital and primate city of Argentina. The city is located on the western shore of the Río de la Plata, on South America, South America's southeastern coast. "Buenos Aires" can be translated as "fair winds" or "good airs", but the former was the meaning intended by the founders in the 16th century, by the use of the original name "Real de Nuestra Señora Santa María del Buen Ayre", named after the Madonna of Bonaria in Sardinia, Italy. Buenos Aires is classified as an Global city, alpha global city, according to the Globalization and World Cities Research Network (GaWC) 2020 ranking. The city of Buenos Aires is neither part of Buenos Aires Province nor the Province's capital; rather, it is an autonomous city, autonomous district. In 1880, after Argentine Civil War, decades of political infighting, Buenos Aires was federalization of Bueno ...
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Amateur Astronomy
Amateur astronomy is a hobby where participants enjoy observing or imaging celestial objects in the sky using the unaided eye, binoculars, or telescopes. Even though scientific research may not be their primary goal, some amateur astronomers make contributions in doing citizen science, such as by monitoring variable stars, double stars, sunspots, or occultations of stars by the Moon or asteroids, or by discovering transient astronomical events, such as comets, galactic novae or supernovae in other galaxies. Amateur astronomers do not use the field of astronomy as their primary source of income or support, and usually have no professional degree in astrophysics or advanced academic training in the subject. Most amateurs are hobbyists, while others have a high degree of experience in astronomy and may often assist and work alongside professional astronomers. Many astronomers have studied the sky throughout history in an amateur framework; however, since the beginning o ...
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Argentina
Argentina (), officially the Argentine Republic ( es, link=no, República Argentina), is a country in the southern half of South America. Argentina covers an area of , making it the second-largest country in South America after Brazil, the fourth-largest country in the Americas, and the eighth-largest country in the world. It shares the bulk of the Southern Cone with Chile to the west, and is also bordered by Bolivia and Paraguay to the north, Brazil to the northeast, Uruguay and the South Atlantic Ocean to the east, and the Drake Passage to the south. Argentina is a federal state subdivided into twenty-three provinces, and one autonomous city, which is the federal capital and largest city of the nation, Buenos Aires. The provinces and the capital have their own constitutions, but exist under a federal system. Argentina claims sovereignty over the Falkland Islands, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, and a part of Antarctica. The earliest recorded ...
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Raymond Augustin Mailhat
Raymond Augustin Jean-Baptiste Mailhat (28 March 1862 – 22 April 1923) was a French manufacturer of telescopes and precision optical instruments. Biography Raymond Mailhat was born on 28 March 1862 in Saurat ( Ariège), the son of Jean Benjamin Mailhat, an illiterate shoemaker. After studying under Paul Gautier (1842-1909), Raymond became the director of the Secrétan company’s optics workshop in Paris on 1 January 1889. In 1894, Mailhat bought part of those workshops and established his own business. The Maison Mailhat manufactured a wide variety of equipment for both scientists and amateurs: * Astronomical and photographic lenses * Mirrors (flat, spherical and parabolic) * Equatorial mount refractor telescopes and photographic telescopes * Meridian circles (fixed and portable) * Astronomical and geodesical equipment for scientific missions and explorers * Simple refractor and equatorial telescopes for amateur comet hunters * Equipment for physicists * Coelostats * ...
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Astronomical Observatories In Argentina
Astronomy () is a natural science that studies celestial objects and phenomena. It uses mathematics, physics, and chemistry in order to explain their origin and evolution. Objects of interest include planets, moons, stars, nebulae, galaxies, and comets. Relevant phenomena include supernova explosions, gamma ray bursts, quasars, blazars, pulsars, and cosmic microwave background radiation. More generally, astronomy studies everything that originates beyond Earth's atmosphere. Cosmology is a branch of astronomy that studies the universe as a whole. Astronomy is one of the oldest natural sciences. The early civilizations in recorded history made methodical observations of the night sky. These include the Babylonians, Greeks, Indians, Egyptians, Chinese, Maya, and many ancient indigenous peoples of the Americas. In the past, astronomy included disciplines as diverse as astrometry, celestial navigation, observational astronomy, and the making of calendars. Nowadays, professi ...
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1870 Establishments In Argentina
Year 187 (Roman numerals, CLXXXVII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Quintius and Aelianus (or, less frequently, year 940 ''Ab urbe condita''). The denomination 187 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years. Events By place Roman Empire * Septimius Severus marries Julia Domna (age 17), a Syrian princess, at Lugdunum (modern-day Lyon). She is the youngest daughter of high-priest Julius Bassianus – a descendant of the Royal Family of Emesa, Royal House of Emesa. Her elder sister is Julia Maesa. * Clodius Albinus defeats the Chatti, a highly organized Germany, German tribe that controlled the area that includes the Black Forest. By topic Religion * Olympianus of Byzantium, Olympianus succeeds Pertinax of Byzantium, Pertinax as Ecumenical ...
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