Samarinda Tunnel
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Samarinda Tunnel
Samarinda Tunnel () or Selili Tunnel (), is a road tunnel construction project in Samarinda, East Kalimantan, Indonesia, connecting Sultan Alimuddin Road (Sambutan, Sambutan) and Kakap Road (Sungai Dama, Samarinda Ilir). Dubbed as the first road tunnel in the island of Borneo, it has a length of 690 meters, with width and height each 15 meters. The construction of this tunnel uses new Austrian tunneling method (NATM) and it is currently done by . History On 20 January 2023, a ground breaking attended by mayor of Samarinda Andi Harun, as well as other local officials, marked the start of tunnel's construction. Andi stated that the tunnel was intended to resolve traffic jams at Otto Iskandardinata Road, but also meant to connect Achmad Amins Bridge with the downtown of Samarinda. The work contract period lasts between 18 and 22 months, worth 395,792,799,000 rupiahs. In December 2024, the government of Samarinda additionally announced plans to widen Otto Iskandardinata Road, Se ...
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Samarinda
Samarinda is the capital city of the Provinces of Indonesia, Indonesian province of East Kalimantan on the island of Borneo. The city lies on the banks of the Mahakam River with a land area of . Samarinda was one of Indonesia's top ten City quality of life indices, Most Liveable Cities in 2022, ranks first on East Kalimantan Human development (economics), Human Development Index and it is the most populous city on the entire Borneo island, with a population of 727,500 at the 2010 CensusBiro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011. and 827,994 at the 2020 Census;Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021. the official estimate as at mid 2024 was 868,499.Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2025, ''Kota Samarinda Dalam Angka 2025'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.6472) Samarinda is East Kalimantan's largest exporter and fifth-largest importer. The city has the highest number of bank headquarters in East Kalimantan. In 2021, Samarinda Harbour became the busiest passenger port in East Borneo, East Ka ...
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East Kalimantan
East Kalimantan (Indonesian language, Indonesian: ) is a Provinces of Indonesia, province of Indonesia. Its territory comprises the eastern portion of Borneo/Kalimantan. It had a population of about 3.03 million at the 2010 census (within the current boundary),Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011. 3.42 million at the 2015 census, and 3.766 million at the 2020 census;Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021. the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 4,030,488.Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, ''Provinsi Kalimantan Timur Dalam Angka 2024'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.64) Its capital is the city of Samarinda, the most populous city in the entire Borneo. East Kalimantan has a total area of and is the third Provinces of Indonesia, least densely populated province in Kalimantan (after North Kalimantan and Central Kalimantan). The majority of the region shares a maritime border to the east with West Sulawesi and Central Sulawesi; its Cape Mangkalihat separates the Makassar Strait fr ...
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Sambutan
Sambutan () is a district of Samarinda, East Kalimantan, Indonesia. As of 2023, it was inhabited by 62,429 people, and currently has the total area of 100.59 km2. It was separated from Samarinda Ilir on 14 December 2010. Its district seat is located at the village of Sambutan. Sambutan borders Kutai Kartanegara Regency (specifically the district of Anggana) to the east. History Etymology According to the local legends, it begins with a crocodile who lived in the Mahakam River, Mahakam and liked to receive tree branches falling into the river. Also, the region was mostly inhabited by Banjar people, who are known for their culture of welcoming ( — "greeting") guests in a friendly and sincere manner. Eventually, it gave its name to the river and also the eponymous village of Sambutan. The book ''Dari Swapraja ke Kabupaten Kutai'', dated from 1979, however, claimed that its older form was ''Sambuyutan'', as mentioned by a genealogy of the Sultanate of Kutai. Context: ...
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Samarinda Ilir
Samarinda Ilir (, lit. 'lower Samarinda') is a district of Samarinda, East Kalimantan, Indonesia. As of 2023, it was inhabited by 16,287 people, and currently has the total area of 11.12 km2. Its district seat is located at the village of Sidomulyo. On 11 June 1996, North Samarinda was separated from the district. On 14 December 2010, Samarinda Kota (4 districts) and Sambutan Sambutan () is a district of Samarinda, East Kalimantan, Indonesia. As of 2023, it was inhabited by 62,429 people, and currently has the total area of 100.59 km2. It was separated from Samarinda Ilir on 14 December 2010. Its district seat is ... were separated from the district, then, its seat was located at Sambutan. Governance Villages Samarinda Ilir is divided into the following 5 villages (): References {{reflist Districts of Samarinda ...
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Borneo
Borneo () is the List of islands by area, third-largest island in the world, with an area of , and population of 23,053,723 (2020 national censuses). Situated at the geographic centre of Maritime Southeast Asia, it is one of the Greater Sunda Islands, located north of Java Island, Java, west of Sulawesi, and east of Sumatra. The island is crossed by the equator, which divides it roughly in half. The list of divided islands, island is politically divided among three states. The sovereign state of Brunei in the north makes up 1% of the territory. Approximately 73% of Borneo is Indonesian territory, and in the north, the East Malaysian states of Sabah and Sarawak make up about 26% of the island. The Malaysian federal territory of Labuan is situated on a small island just off the coast of Borneo. Etymology When the sixteenth-century Portuguese explorer Jorge de Menezes made contact with the indigenous people of Borneo, they referred to their island as ''Pulu K'lemantang'', which ...
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New Austrian Tunneling Method
The new Austrian tunneling method (NATM), also known as the sequential excavation method (SEM) or sprayed concrete lining method (SCL), is a method of modern tunnel design and construction employing sophisticated monitoring to optimize various wall reinforcement techniques based on the type of rock encountered as tunneling progresses. This technique first gained attention in the 1960s based on the work of Ladislaus von Rabcewicz, Leopold Müller, and Franz Pacher between 1957 and 1965 in Austria. The name NATM was intended to distinguish it from earlier methods, with its economic advantage of employing inherent geological strength available in the surrounding rock mass to stabilize the tunnel wherever possible rather than reinforcing the entire tunnel. NATM/SEM is generally thought to have helped revolutionise the modern tunneling industry. Many modern tunnels have used this excavation technique. The Sequential Excavation Method is very cost effective, even in karst conditions ...
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Andi Harun
Andi Harun (born 12 December 1972) is an Indonesian politician of the Gerindra Party who has served as the mayor of Samarinda, East Kalimantan since 2021. Before being elected as mayor, he had been elected for five terms as a member of East Kalimantan's Provincial Regional House of Representatives. Early life Andi Harun was born in Bone Regency, in South Sulawesi, on 12 December 1972. His parents were rice farmers and merchants at a local market. After completing high school in Sinjai, he received a degree in mining engineering at the in Makassar. He briefly moved to Jakarta after graduating before getting a job in mining and moved again to East Kalimantan in 1995. He would later receive a bachelor's degree in law from the Indonesian Muslim University and a master's degree in economics from Mulawarman University. Career In 1998, Harun took part in student protests in Jakarta leading up to the fall of Suharto, before returning again to East Kalimantan. There, he took part as a ca ...
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Achmad Amins Bridge
The Achmad Amins Bridge (previously called the Mahkota II Bridge) is a bridge that connects the Kapih River, Sambutan with Simpang Pasir, Palaran in the city of Samarinda, Indonesia. The bridge, which is 1,428 meters long, is the longest bridge in East Kalimantan East Kalimantan (Indonesian language, Indonesian: ) is a Provinces of Indonesia, province of Indonesia. Its territory comprises the eastern portion of Borneo/Kalimantan. It had a population of about 3.03 million at the 2010 census (within the cu .... Naming Since its construction was initiated until it was inaugurated, the bridge was called Mahkota II (Mahakam City II) because it was the second bridge built in the Samarinda City area after the Mahakam Bridge (or Mahkota I). On June 10, 2021, the bridge changed its name to "Achmad Amins Bridge". This name comes from Achmad Amins ( id), who is the 8th mayor of Samarinda who began ruling in the 2000–2005 period. Construction The Mahkota II Bridge construction ...
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Indonesian Rupiah
The rupiah (Currency symbol, symbol: Rp; ISO 4217, currency code: IDR) is the official currency of Indonesia, issued and controlled by Bank Indonesia. Its name is derived from the Sanskrit word for silver, (). Sometimes, Indonesians also informally use the word ( in Indonesian language, Indonesian) in referring to rupiah in coins. The rupiah is divided into 100 Cent (currency), cents (), although high inflation has rendered all coins and banknotes denominated in cents obsolete. The rupiah was introduced in 1946 by Indonesian nationalists Indonesian National Revolution, fighting for independence. It replaced the Japanese government-issued currency in the Dutch East Indies, Japanese-issued version of the Netherlands Indies gulden which had been introduced during the Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies, Japanese occupation in World War II. In its early years, the rupiah was used in conjunction with other currencies, including a new version of the gulden introduced by the ...
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Gibran Rakabuming Raka
Gibran Rakabuming Raka (born 1 October 1987) is an Indonesian politician and businessman who has been 14th Vice President of Indonesia, vice president of Indonesia since 2024. Previously the 18th mayor of Surakarta from 2021 to 2024, he is the eldest child of the seventh President of Indonesia, Joko Widodo. He was the running mate of Prabowo Subianto in the 2024 Indonesian presidential election. Gibran completed his first nine years of education in Surakarta, before moving to Singapore where he studied at Orchid Park Secondary School. Despite his relatively short time in office, Gibran's impact on Surakarta has been significant, leading to him being named the most popular mayor in 2021, according to the Indonesia Indicator. Gibran's vice-presidential candidacy at age 36 has sparked controversy. The Constitutional Court of Indonesia, Constitutional Court, led by his uncle Anwar Usman, allowed him to run by making an exception for elected regional leaders. The General Elections Co ...
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Selvi Ananda
Selvi Ananda Putri (born 9 January 1989) is the current Second Lady of Indonesia as the wife of the 14th vice president Gibran Rakabuming Raka. She is also the daughter-in-law of the seventh Indonesian president Joko Widodo and the first lady Iriana. Career Presenter and banker Selvi Ananda was known to be active in various activities during her college years. One of the activities she did was as a presenter on the local television station TATV (Terang Abadi Television). After completing her college, Selvi worked at Panin Bank, a private bank based in Indonesia. Second Lady of Indonesia Selvi Ananda officially became the Second Lady of Indonesia on 20 October 2024. She is also the second youngest Second Lady of Indonesia after Siti Rahmiati Hatta, wife of the first Vice President Mohammad Hatta. She also automatically becomes General Chair of the National Crafts Council replacing Wury Estu Handayani. In January she was appointed the central management of the National Crafts Co ...
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Buildings And Structures In Samarinda
A building or edifice is an enclosed structure with a roof, walls and windows, usually standing permanently in one place, such as a house or factory. Buildings come in a variety of sizes, shapes, and functions, and have been adapted throughout history for numerous factors, from building materials available, to weather conditions, land prices, ground conditions, specific uses, prestige, and aesthetic reasons. To better understand the concept, see ''Nonbuilding structure'' for contrast. Buildings serve several societal needs – occupancy, primarily as shelter from weather, security, living space, privacy, to store belongings, and to comfortably live and work. A building as a shelter represents a physical separation of the human habitat (a place of comfort and safety) from the ''outside'' (a place that may be harsh and harmful at times). buildings have been objects or canvasses of much artistic expression. In recent years, interest in sustainable planning and building practi ...
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