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Sakha Omuk (1990)
Sakha Omuk () was a political party active in the Yakut Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic and the Sakha Republic during the dissolution of the Soviet Union and early post-Soviet Russia. Ideologically supportive of Yakut autonomy and nationalism, it brought about the Yakut ASSR's declaration of sovereignty during the parade of sovereignties. History The founding congress of Sakha Omuk took place during June 1990. The president of Sakha Omuk was , a popular theatre director and a member of the Congress of People's Deputies of the Soviet Union. Sakha Omuk was named after a Yakut , which had existed from 1920 to 1928. Sakha Omuk's founding came during a period of growing national consciousness among Yakuts. The ''de jure'' autonomy of the Yakut Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic had been eroded by successive Soviet governments to the point where the region was ''de facto'' part of Russia. Further, the arrival of thousands of Slavic labour migrants to work in Yakutia's mining i ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Mikhail Nikolayev
Mikhail Yefimovich Nikolayev (; 13 November 1937 – 4 August 2023) was a Russian Yakut politician who was the first President of the Sakha Republic, serving from 1991 to January 2002. He was succeeded by Vyacheslav Shtyrov. Early life and education Mikhail Nikolayev was born in Oktyomtsy of the Ordzhonikidze district (modern Khangalassky District) of the Yakut Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. His parents were Yefim Fyodorovich Nikolayev and Maria Mikhaylovna Nikolayeva (maiden name — Kozlova). He graduated from the Omsk State Agrarian University in 1961. Career Nikolayev began his career in 1961 after graduating from Omsk State Agrarian University as a veterinarian in the Zhigansky district. Then he switched to the Komsomol work: first secretary of the Zhigansky district Komsomol committee, head of the department of the Komsomol authority of the Yakutsk regional Komsomol committee, first secretary of the Yakutsk city committee of the Komsomol. He was member of the ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
